{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:14:22Z","timestamp":1786986862672,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005274","name":"North-West University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T11:21:11Z","timestamp":1752578471000},"page":"107593","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Parenting, psychological insecurity, and mental health: Understanding the effects of adverse childhood experiences in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2604-1383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kedibone J.","family":"Ramadie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02063-3","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among a community-based sample of parents and adolescents","volume":"20","author":"Afifi","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/00207590544000077","article-title":"Human ontogenesis: An indigenous African view on development and intelligence","volume":"41","author":"Bame Nsamenang","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.71.1.16","article-title":"Exposure to violence, coping resources, and psychological adjustment of South African children","volume":"71","author":"Barbarin","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431691111004","article-title":"The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use","volume":"11","author":"Baumrind","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0025","series-title":"A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development","author":"Bowlby","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb7005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/23323256.2006.11499930","article-title":"Ethics and the everyday: Reconsidering approaches to research involving children and young people","volume":"29","author":"Bray","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anthropology Southern Africa"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb7010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5701_13","article-title":"Parental authority questionnaire","volume":"57","author":"Buri","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.2307\/1131308","article-title":"Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training","volume":"65","author":"Chao","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000539","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000539","article-title":"Parenting for Lifelong Health: A pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial of a non-commercialised parenting programme for adolescents and their families in South Africa","volume":"3","author":"Cluver","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb7015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000938","article-title":"Combination social protection for reducing HIV-risk behavior among adolescents in South Africa","volume":"72","author":"Cluver","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2015.02.005","article-title":"Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for traumatized children and families","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0045","series-title":"Interpersonal development","first-page":"161","article-title":"Parenting style as context: An integrative model","author":"Darling","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1104_01","article-title":"The \u201cwhat\u201d and \u201cwhy\u201d of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior","volume":"11","author":"Deci","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb7020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-009-9493-y","article-title":"New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings","volume":"97","author":"Diener","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/24694193.2020.1743796","article-title":"Psychological well-being and perceived parenting style among adolescents","volume":"44","author":"Francis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0065","series-title":"The psychology of parental control: How well-meant parenting backfires","author":"Grolnick","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0070","series-title":"The Wiley encyclopedia of health psychology","first-page":"373","article-title":"Early life stress","author":"Harms","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.54097\/m158cb26","article-title":"A review of the impact of parenting styles on adolescents\u2019 self-esteem","volume":"26","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000201","article-title":"The EPOCH measure of adolescent well-being","volume":"28","author":"Kern","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000416","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between parenting and youth adjustment in twelve cultural groups: Cultural normativeness of parenting as a moderator","volume":"54","author":"Lansford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2024.107732","article-title":"Parenting styles and adolescents' school engagement: The mediating role of future orientation","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0105","series-title":"Handbook of child psychology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction","volume":"vol. 4","author":"McCoby","year":"1983"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2277","article-title":"Childhood adversities and first onset of psychiatric disorders in a national sample of US adolescents","volume":"69","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb7025","series-title":"Baba: Men and fatherhood in South. Africa","first-page":"183","article-title":"African traditions and the social, economic and moral dimensions of fatherhood","volume":"1","author":"Mkhize","year":"2006"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.22219\/kembara.v9i2.25544","article-title":"Psychosocial relationship with sexual consent behavior of the main female character in the novel \u201cAmba\u201d","volume":"9","author":"Nafia","year":"2023","journal-title":"KEMBARA: Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0125","article-title":"Navigating generational patterns: How childhood trauma shapes authoritative parenting practices in Indian families","volume":"12","author":"Naik","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Indian Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112696","article-title":"ACEs are not equal: Examining the relative impact of household dysfunction versus childhood maltreatment on mental health in adolescence","volume":"245","author":"Negriff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3889","article-title":"Prenatal and infancy nurse home visiting effects on mothers: 18-year follow-up of a randomized trial","volume":"144","author":"Olds","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.51558\/2490-3647.2022.7.1.551","article-title":"Social resources and social strategies as predictors of social loneliness","volume":"71","author":"Pavi\u0107evi\u0107","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dru\u0161tvene i Humanisti\u010dke Studije (Online)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-015-9338-y","article-title":"Associations of parenting styles and dimensions with academic achievement in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Pinquart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Educational Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000295","article-title":"Associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing problems of children and adolescents: An updated meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Pinquart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2009.01653.x","article-title":"The role of parental control in children\u2019s development in Western and East Asian countries","volume":"18","author":"Pomerantz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e19740","article-title":"Analysis of parental goals according to family variables. Implications for quality education in secondary education","volume":"9","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Bravo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb7030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(94)00131-6","article-title":"The measurement of psychological maltreatment: Early data on the child abuse and trauma scale","volume":"19","author":"Sanders","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.04.003","article-title":"The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a multi-level system of parenting support","volume":"34","author":"Sanders","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.05.078","article-title":"Associations of parent-adolescent relationship and self-esteem with emotional and behavioral problems among Chinese adolescents","volume":"311","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01607-1","article-title":"Risk factors for parental burnout among Finnish parents: The role of socially prescribed perfectionism","volume":"29","author":"Sorkkila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb7035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.5964\/psyct.v8i2.143","article-title":"Antecedents and outcomes of psychological insecurity and interpersonal trust among Chinese people","volume":"8","author":"Taormina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Thought"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb7040","series-title":"The differentiated classroom: Responding to the. needs of all learners","author":"Tomlinson","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2012.01745.x","article-title":"Social support matters: Longitudinal effects of social support on three dimensions of school engagement from middle to high school","volume":"83","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349386","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1349386","article-title":"Different impacts of parental psychological and behavioral control on the cultivation of advantageous strength in Chinese rural adolescent","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb7045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3108","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness is associated with decreased default mode network connectivity in both young and cognitively intact elderly subjects","volume":"36","author":"Ward","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593_bb7050","first-page":"1","article-title":"The relationship between coping strategies and internalizing and externalizing problems of bullied students: The moderating role of classroom discipline management","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425003497?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425003497?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T01:23:21Z","timestamp":1779672201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213425003497"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0145213425003497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parenting, psychological insecurity, and mental health: Understanding the effects of adverse childhood experiences in adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107593","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107593"}}