{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T20:03:51Z","timestamp":1793649831960,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001234","name":"Robert and Janice Mcnair Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001234","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T20:32:27Z","timestamp":1759955547000},"page":"107705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Associations between threat and deprivation experiences and adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms: The roles of emotion regulation and identity problems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"Jin Young","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Sharp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Penner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0005","series-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.01.018","article-title":"Trauma and identity: A reciprocal relationship?","volume":"79","author":"Berman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","article-title":"Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000369","article-title":"Dimensions of adversity, physiological reactivity, and externalizing psychopathology in adolescence: Deprivation and threat","volume":"79","author":"Busso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0025","series-title":"Handbook of emotion regulation","first-page":"229","article-title":"Caregiver influences on emerging emotion regulation: Biological and environmental transactions in early development","author":"Calkins","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01758-x","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment, shame, and self-esteem: An exploratory analysis of influencing factors on criminal behavior in juvenile female offenders","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20339","article-title":"Attachment organization, emotion regulation, and expectations of support in a clinical sample of women with childhood abuse histories","volume":"21","author":"Cloitre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2307\/1166139","article-title":"The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation: A clinical perspective","volume":"59","author":"Cole","year":"1994","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000110","article-title":"Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis and narrative review","volume":"143","author":"Compas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2017.09.005","article-title":"A little early risk goes a long bad way: Adverse childhood experiences and life-course offending in the Cambridge study","volume":"53","author":"Craig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0055","first-page":"269","article-title":"The relationship between childhood traumas, identity development, difficulties in emotion regulation and psychopathology","volume":"29","author":"Dereboy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0060","series-title":"Identity, youth and crisis","author":"Erikson","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_140_17","article-title":"Comparison of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy and theory of mind: Improvement of posttraumatic growth and emotion regulation strategies","volume":"7","author":"Farnia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0070","series-title":"Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics","author":"Field","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-6-27","article-title":"Assessment of identity development and identity diffusion in adolescence\u2014Theoretical basis and psychometric properties of the self-report questionnaire AIDA","volume":"6","author":"Goth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","article-title":"Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale","volume":"26","author":"Gratz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication I: Associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders","volume":"67","author":"Green","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0090","series-title":"Evidence-based treatments for trauma related disorders in children and adolescents","first-page":"251","article-title":"STAIR narrative therapy for adolescents","author":"Gudi\u00f1o","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0095","series-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.036","article-title":"How might childhood adversity predict adult psychological distress? Applying the Identity Disruption Model to understanding depression and anxiety disorders","volume":"265","author":"Hayward","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01157-X","article-title":"The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: Preclinical and clinical studies","volume":"49","author":"Heim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-015-9735-z","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment exposure and disruptions in emotion regulation: A transdiagnostic pathway to adolescent internalizing and externalizing psychopathology","volume":"40","author":"Heleniak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.2478\/ppb-2013-0032","article-title":"Identity status and emotion regulation in adolescence and early adulthood","volume":"44","author":"Jankowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polish Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2021_35_526","article-title":"How does it feel to have a disturbed identity? The phenomenology of identity diffusion in patients with borderline personality disorder: A qualitative study","volume":"36","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000325","article-title":"Evaluating the association between interpersonal trauma and self-identity: A systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Kouvelis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128721989059","article-title":"The effects of adverse childhood experiences and gender on developmental trajectories of internalizing and externalizing outcomes","volume":"67","author":"Leban","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crime & Delinquency"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579424000737","article-title":"Do dimensions of childhood adversity differ in their direct associations with youth psychopathology? A meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0140","first-page":"683","article-title":"Recovering from early deprivation: Attachment mediates effects of caregiving on psychopathology","volume":"51","author":"McGoron","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2019.04.008","article-title":"Mechanisms linking childhood adversity with psychopathology: Learning as an intervention target","volume":"118","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.06.003","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation and adolescent psychopathology: A prospective study","volume":"49","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.10.004","article-title":"Child trauma exposure and psychopathology: Mechanisms of risk and resilience","volume":"14","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.06.010","article-title":"Child maltreatment and neural systems underlying emotion regulation","volume":"54","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721416655883","article-title":"Beyond cumulative risk: A dimensional approach to childhood adversity","volume":"25","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000098","article-title":"Child maltreatment and autonomic nervous system reactivity: Identifying dysregulated stress reactivity patterns by using the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat","volume":"76","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.10.012","article-title":"Childhood adversity and neural development: Deprivation and threat as distinct dimensions of early experience","volume":"47","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.08.016","article-title":"Widespread reductions in cortical thickness following severe early-life deprivation: A neurodevelopmental pathway to Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder","volume":"76","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000331","article-title":"Dimensions of deprivation and threat, psychopathology, and potential mediators: A multi-year longitudinal analysis","volume":"127","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419000294","article-title":"Deprivation and threat, emotion dysregulation, and psychopathology: Concurrent and longitudinal associations","volume":"31","author":"Milojevich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-012-9292-7","article-title":"The difficulties in emotion regulation scale: Factor structure and association with nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescent inpatients","volume":"34","author":"Perez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12145","article-title":"The role of identity in the development of depressive, anxiety, and psychosis symptoms in adolescents exposed to childhood adversity","volume":"95","author":"Samaey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13267","article-title":"Threat and deprivation are associated with distinct aspects of cognition, emotional processing, and psychopathology in children and adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-012-9751-1","article-title":"Characterizing the self-system over time in adolescence: Internal structure and associations with internalizing symptoms","volume":"41","author":"Schwartz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200001000-00014","article-title":"NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): Description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses","volume":"39","author":"Shaffer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1521\/bumc.2009.73.4.311","article-title":"The development of a mentalization-based outcomes and research protocol for an adolescent inpatient unit","volume":"73","author":"Sharp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2007.00384.x","article-title":"Maternal emotion socialization in maltreating and non-maltreating families: Implications for children\u2019s emotion regulation","volume":"16","author":"Shipman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2012.32026","article-title":"The effects of early neglect on cognitive, language, and behavioral functioning in childhood","volume":"3","author":"Spratt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.05.028","article-title":"Constructing a self: The role of self-structure and self-certainty in social anxiety","volume":"48","author":"Stopa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.061","article-title":"Childhood experiences of threat and deprivation predict distinct depressive symptoms: A parallel latent growth curve model","volume":"319","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.8.1223","article-title":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in abused and neglected children grown up","volume":"156","author":"Widom","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2024.2332104","article-title":"Skills training followed by either EMDR or narrative therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood abuse: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Wigard","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425004612?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425004612?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T01:23:51Z","timestamp":1767057831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213425004612"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0145213425004612"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between threat and deprivation experiences and adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms: The roles of emotion regulation and identity problems","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107705","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107705"}}