{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T04:31:13Z","timestamp":1788496273677,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72304040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72304040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82201708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82201708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32571271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32571271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010838","name":"Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GD23YXL01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GD23YXL01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010838","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010838","name":"Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025GZYB21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025GZYB21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010838","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003169","name":"South China Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003169","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025A1515011554"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025A1515011554"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T17:47:43Z","timestamp":1764179263000},"page":"107790","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The cumulative effect of childhood trauma and school bullying on non-suicidal self-injury among young adults: An XGBoost model and network analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shicun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangyuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinmei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiaoqing","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yajun","family":"Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.01.143","article-title":"Childhood trauma and structural and functional brain mechanisms linked to psychopathology","volume":"41","author":"Aas","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.01.020","article-title":"Glucocorticoid receptor gene methylation moderates the association of childhood trauma and cortisol stress reactivity","volume":"90","author":"Alexander","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.12563","article-title":"Association of childhood maltreatment with suicide behaviors among young people: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Angelakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718003823","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and adult suicidality: A comprehensive systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Angelakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2020.112015","article-title":"Self-compassion in clinical samples: A systematic literature review","volume":"11","author":"Athanasakou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0097","article-title":"Agreement between prospective and retrospective measures of childhood maltreatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Baldwin","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.02.006","article-title":"The association between nonsuicidal self-injury and the emotional disorders: A meta-analytic review","volume":"37","author":"Bentley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","article-title":"Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-021-00055-w","article-title":"Network analysis of multivariate data in psychological science","volume":"1","author":"Borsboom","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Methods Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.11.003","article-title":"Barriers to self-compassion for female survivors of childhood maltreatment: The roles of fear of self-compassion and psychological inflexibility","volume":"76","author":"Boykin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/41868","article-title":"Prediction of chronic stress and protective factors in adults: Development of an interpretable prediction model based on XGBoost and SHAP using national cross-sectional DEGS1 data","volume":"2","author":"Bozorgmehr","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR AI"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2014.893516","article-title":"Overlapping verbal, relational, physical, and electronic forms of bullying in adolescence: Influence of school context","volume":"44","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0065","first-page":"827","article-title":"Intervention impacts of self-confidence training on the self-esteem of patients with social anxiety disorder","author":"Cao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023","article-title":"Dissociation in relation to other mental health conditions: An exploration using network analysis","volume":"136","author":"\u010cernis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.681985","article-title":"Influential factors of non-suicidal self-injury in an eastern cultural context: A qualitative study from the perspective of school mental health professionals","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106089","article-title":"Child abuse and wellbeing: Examining the roles of self-compassion and fear of self","volume":"138","author":"Collins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.06.011","article-title":"Complex childhood trauma, gender and depression: Patterns and correlates of help-seeking and maladaptive coping","volume":"292","author":"Curran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112588","article-title":"Daily patterns in nonsuicidal self-injury and coping among recently hospitalized youth at risk for suicide","volume":"281","author":"Czyz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/job.1962","article-title":"Best practice recommendations for data screening","volume":"36","author":"DeSimone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2022.109067","article-title":"A neural network boosting regression model based on XGBoost","volume":"125","author":"Dong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Applied Soft Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106394","article-title":"Childhood verbal abuse as a child maltreatment subtype: A systematic review of the current evidence","volume":"144","author":"Dube","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000167","article-title":"A tutorial on regularized partial correlation networks","volume":"23","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1164","article-title":"Network meta-analysis in mental health research","volume":"74","author":"Feifel","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2954","article-title":"Associations between stressful life events, non-suicidal self-injury, and depressive symptoms among Chinese rural-to-urban children: A three-wave longitudinal study","volume":"36","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stress and Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.2011.02046.x","article-title":"Fears of compassion and happiness in relation to alexithymia, mindfulness, and self-criticism","volume":"85","author":"Gilbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.11.019","article-title":"Early maladaptive schemas as mediators between childhood maltreatment and later psychological distress among Chinese college students","volume":"259","author":"Gong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2020.1822244","article-title":"Does nonsuicidal self-injury predict later suicidal attempts? A review of studies","volume":"26","author":"Griep","year":"2022","journal-title":"Archives of Suicide Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3390\/bs13020121","article-title":"Australian youth resilience and help-seeking during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Grove","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-022-00443-8","article-title":"The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) used with adolescents - methodological report from clinical and community samples","volume":"15","author":"Hagborg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/pan\/mpr025","article-title":"Entropy balancing for causal effects: A multivariate reweighting method to produce balanced samples in observational studies","volume":"20","author":"Hainmueller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Political Analysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-024-02006-8","article-title":"The impact of negative cognitive bias on NSSI: Mediating non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies","volume":"23","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.4121","article-title":"A comparison of entropy balance and probability weighting methods to generalize observational cohorts to a population: A simulation and empirical example","volume":"26","author":"Harvey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2016.1241219","article-title":"A cognitive-emotional model of NSSI: Using emotion regulation and cognitive processes to explain why people self-injure","volume":"31","author":"Hasking","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.11.003","article-title":"Interpersonal partner violence and women in the United States: An overview of prevalence rates, psychiatric correlates and consequences and barriers to help seeking","volume":"32","author":"Hien","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617745641","article-title":"Why do people hurt themselves? A new conceptual model of nonsuicidal self-injury","volume":"6","author":"Hooley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.798369","article-title":"Childhood trauma and non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: The mediating role of psychological sub-health","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17285","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22122-2","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the relationship between bullying and non-suicidal self-injury among children and adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0195","article-title":"A review of machine learning and deep learning approaches on mental health diagnosis","volume":"11","author":"Iyortsuun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12417","article-title":"Similarities and differences in the functions of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and sex as self-injury (SASI)","volume":"49","author":"Jonsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-06874-w","article-title":"What have we learned about fear of happiness? A review of a decade of empirical research","author":"Joshanloo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Psychology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4745791","article-title":"The association between deliberate self-harm and school bullying victimization and the mediating effect of depressive symptoms and self-stigma: A systematic review","volume":"2018","author":"Karanikola","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097920","article-title":"Development of Korean smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2022.1604264","article-title":"Bullying, mental health, and the moderating role of supportive adults: A cross-national analysis of adolescents in 45 countries","volume":"67","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407502193001","article-title":"Are only children missing out? Comparison of the peer-related social competence of only children and siblings","volume":"19","author":"Kitzmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.011","article-title":"Effects of childhood trauma on HPA-axis reactivity in women free of lifetime psychopathology","volume":"33","author":"Klaassens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0235","first-page":"4103","article-title":"Advanced hybrid prediction model: Optimizing LightGBM, XGBoost, Lasso regression, and random Forest with Bayesian optimization","volume":"15","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.180053","article-title":"Neurobehavioural mechanisms of threat generalization moderate the link between childhood maltreatment and psychopathology in emerging adulthood","volume":"44","author":"Lange","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.06.001","article-title":"Short-term longitudinal relationships between smartphone use\/dependency and psychological well-being among late adolescents","volume":"65","author":"Lapierre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.11.010","article-title":"Hippocampal pattern separation of emotional information determining risk or resilience in individuals exposed to childhood trauma: Linking exposure to neurodevelopmental alterations and threat anticipation","volume":"108","author":"Lecei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224581","article-title":"Global lifetime and 12-month prevalence of suicidal behavior, deliberate self-harm and non-suicidal self-injury in children and adolescents between 1989 and 2018: A meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30469-8","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.1256","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23264","article-title":"Internet addiction and nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescence: Associations with offline and online social support","volume":"78","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12245","article-title":"School bullying and self-efficacy in adolescence: A meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170700027X","article-title":"Characteristics and functions of non-suicidal self-injury in a community sample of adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Lloyd-Richardson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2022.2084004","article-title":"Why is non-suicidal self-injury more common in women? Mediation and moderation analyses of psychological distress, emotion dysregulation, and impulsivity","volume":"27","author":"Lutz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Archives of Suicide Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30030-6","article-title":"Predictors of future suicide attempt among adolescents with suicidal thoughts or non-suicidal self-harm: A population-based birth cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Mars","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2712","article-title":"Adolescent maladaptive schemas and childhood abuse and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"May","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13268","article-title":"Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies","volume":"143","author":"McKay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2012.00108.x","article-title":"Help-seeking for suicidal thoughts and self-harm in young people: A systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Michelmore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115526","article-title":"Prevalence rate trends of borderline personality disorder symptoms and self-injurious behaviors in college students from 2017 to 2021","volume":"329","author":"Min","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.013","article-title":"Protective factors do not moderate risk for past-year suicide attempts conferred by recent NSSI","volume":"245","author":"Muehlenkamp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309027","article-title":"The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion","volume":"2","author":"Neff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Self and Identity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104127","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and associated health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Petruccelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2023.100794","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese population: A scoping review of prevalence, method, risk factors and preventive interventions","volume":"37","author":"Qu","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health \u2013 Western Pacific"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.09.011","article-title":"Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, childhood adversity and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury","volume":"74","author":"Reichl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0213700","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213700","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, stressful life situations and mental health problems in children and adolescents: Results of the German BELLA cohort-study","volume":"14","author":"Reiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.5172\/jamh.4.3.218","article-title":"Young people\u2019s help-seeking for mental health problems","volume":"4","author":"Rickwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Australian e-journal for the Advancement of Mental health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1161","article-title":"Network meta-analysis in mental health research","volume":"74","author":"Roth","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867414555718","article-title":"Help-seeking behaviour and adolescent self-harm: A systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Rowe","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2021.05.055","article-title":"Approximating XGBoost with an interpretable decision tree","volume":"572","author":"Sagi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1985.tb02268.x","article-title":"The Self-Consciousness Scale: A revised version for use with general populations 1","volume":"15","author":"Scheier","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515622296","article-title":"Self-compassion and responses to trauma: The role of emotion regulation","volume":"33","author":"Scoglio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03103-7","article-title":"Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and smoking status among psychiatric patients in Singapore \u2013 A cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Seet","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01231-5","article-title":"The relationship between bullying victimization and perpetration and non-suicidal self-injury: A systematic review","volume":"54","author":"Serafini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104255","article-title":"Maltreatment experiences and psychopathology in children and adolescents: The intervening role of domain-specific self-representations moderated by age","volume":"99","author":"Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2019.08.004","article-title":"Childhood trauma and psychosis: An updated review","volume":"29","author":"Stanton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.633482","article-title":"Association of self-compassion with suicidal thoughts and behaviors and non-suicidal self injury: A meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Suh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2023.152368","article-title":"The relationship between childhood trauma and insomnia among college students with major depressive disorder: Mediation by the role of negative life events and dysfunctional attitudes","volume":"122","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12070","article-title":"Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury in nonclinical samples: Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"44","author":"Swannell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00001","article-title":"The relationship between childhood trauma and internet addiction in adolescents: A meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.6863","article-title":"Association of Internet addiction with nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescents in China","volume":"3","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.07.050","article-title":"Specificity of childhood maltreatment and emotion deficit in nonsuicidal self-injury in an inpatient sample of youth","volume":"244","author":"Thomassin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.09.009","article-title":"Self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among college students","volume":"187","author":"Toprak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.01.009","article-title":"Characterizing gender differences in nonsuicidal self-injury: Evidence from a large clinical sample of adolescents and adults","volume":"82","author":"Victor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.263","article-title":"Associations of adverse childhood experiences and social support with self-injurious behaviour and suicidality in adolescents","volume":"214","author":"Wan","year":"2019","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2021.104813","article-title":"Interpretable prediction of 3-year all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure caused by coronary heart disease based on machine learning and SHAP","volume":"137","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers in Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101350","article-title":"Risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents: A meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12389","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury: Increased prevalence in engagement","volume":"48","author":"Wester","year":"2018","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-2589.2011.00087.x","article-title":"Theoretical perspectives on sibling relationships","volume":"3","author":"Whiteman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Family Theory & Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2019.03.004","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation and non-suicidal self-injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Wolff","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","article-title":"World medical association declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"310","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-019-01093-0","article-title":"Peer acceptance and nonsuicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: A longitudinal moderated mediation model","volume":"48","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-020-01380-1","article-title":"Bullying experiences and nonsuicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: A longitudinal moderated mediation model","volume":"50","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb6000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105993","article-title":"The effects of childhood abuse, depression, and self-compassion on adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury: A moderated mediation model","volume":"136","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.912441","article-title":"Global prevalence and characteristics of non-suicidal self-injury between 2010 and 2021 among a non-clinical sample of adolescents: A meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3445","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221129595","article-title":"The prevalence of bullying victimization and perpetration among the school-aged population in Chinese communities: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Xing","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04801-0","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury and professional psychological help-seeking among Chinese left-behind children: Prevalence and influencing factors","volume":"23","author":"Yong","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0495","article-title":"Network analysis of childhood maltreatment, anxiety, and addictive non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04848-z","article-title":"Childhood trauma, peer victimization, and non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: A latent variable mediation analysis","volume":"23","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1042.2021.00225","article-title":"Preventing and detecting insufficient effort survey responding","volume":"29","author":"Zhong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advances in Psychological Science"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425005472?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425005472?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T12:53:59Z","timestamp":1773838439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213425005472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":102,"alternative-id":["S0145213425005472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The cumulative effect of childhood trauma and school bullying on non-suicidal self-injury among young adults: An XGBoost model and network analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107790","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107790"}}