{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:10:42Z","timestamp":1793315442119,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1158750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1158750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100024535","name":"Connecticut Department of Social Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100024535","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T01:09:11Z","timestamp":1763428151000},"page":"107803","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characteristics of first disclosure of child sexual abuse: age, delay, recipient, and feeling of support"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"Ben","family":"Mathews","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Finkelhor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Malacova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daryl J.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delphine","family":"Collin-V\u00e9zina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huyen P.","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0005","first-page":"32","article-title":"An ecological analysis of child sexual abuse disclosure","volume":"19","author":"Alaggia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017697312","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to child sexual abuse disclosures: A research update (2000-2016)","volume":"20","author":"Alaggia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104312","article-title":"\u201cI never told anyone until the #metoo movement\u201d: What can we learn from sexual abuse and sexual assault disclosures made through social media?","volume":"103","author":"Alaggia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2617","article-title":"What helps children tell? A qualitative meta-analysis of child sexual abuse disclosure","volume":"29","author":"Brennan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410701279701","article-title":"Sexual assault disclosure in relation to adolescent mental health","volume":"36","author":"Broman-Fulks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.03.010","article-title":"A preliminary mapping of individual, relational and social factors that impede disclosure of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"43","author":"Collin-V\u00e9zina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034223","article-title":"Would you tell under circumstances like that? Barriers to disclosure of child sexual abuse for men","volume":"15","author":"Easton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology of Men & Masculinity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s10615-012-0420-3","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse among adult male survivors","volume":"41","author":"Easton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Social Work Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.04.005","article-title":"Childhood disclosure of sexual abuse and mental health outcomes in adulthood: Assessing merits of early disclosure and discussion","volume":"93","author":"Easton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104287","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse: Directions for breaking new ground","volume":"99","author":"Easton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104922","article-title":"\u201cThe whole wall fell apart, and I felt free for the first time\u201d: Men\u2019s perceptions of helpful responses during discussion of child sexual abuse","volume":"112","author":"Easton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90077-7","article-title":"Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb8000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0676","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood exposure to violence, crime, and abuse: Results from the national survey of children\u2019s exposure to violence","volume":"169","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2016.1124308","article-title":"The disclosure experiences of male child sexual abuse survivors","volume":"25","author":"Gagnier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12307","article-title":"Trauma and long-term memory for childhood events: Impact matters","volume":"13","author":"Goodman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579422001146","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and pervasive problems across multiple life domains: Findings from a five-decade study","volume":"36","author":"Guiney","year":"2024","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2021.1942369","article-title":"Experiences of disclosure and reactions of close ones from the perspective of child sexual abuse survivors","volume":"30","author":"Guyon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x","article-title":"Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence","volume":"45","author":"Hardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"S6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51869","article-title":"The Australian Child Maltreatment Study (ACMS), a national survey of the prevalence of child maltreatment and its correlates: Methodology","volume":"218","author":"Haslam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400908","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and timing of disclosure in a representative sample of adults from Quebec","volume":"54","author":"H\u00e9bert","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106647","article-title":"Factors related to delayed disclosure among victims of child sexual abuse in Singapore","volume":"149","author":"Hemanth","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"11\u221212","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605231221283","article-title":"Differences between girls and boys in the disclosure of sexual violence","volume":"39","author":"Hietamaki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559504264263","article-title":"Disclosure, reactions, and social support: Findings from a sample of adult victims of child sexual abuse","volume":"9","author":"Jonzon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.014","article-title":"Disclosing unwanted sexual experiences: Results from a national sample of adolescent women","volume":"28","author":"Kogan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105914","article-title":"Patterns of disclosure and perceived societal responses after child sexual abuse","volume":"134","author":"Landberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0120","article-title":"A systematic review of factors associated with disclosure of child sexual abuse","volume":"147","author":"Latiff","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0125","series-title":"Child sexual abuse: Disclosure, delay, and denial","first-page":"11","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse: A review of the contemporary empirical literature","author":"London","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104192","article-title":"Recipients of children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 disclosures of childhood sexual abuse: A systematic review","volume":"116","author":"Manay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1057\/jphp.2016.21","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: Raising awareness and empathy is essential to promote new public health responses","volume":"37","author":"Mathews","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017738726","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: Toward a conceptual model and definition","volume":"20","author":"Mathews","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.53637\/WZPG2220","article-title":"Reform of civil statutes of limitation for child sexual abuse claims","volume":"43","author":"Mathews","year":"2020","journal-title":"University of New South Wales Law Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107183","article-title":"Disclosure and non-disclosure of childhood sexual abuse: Results from a national survey","volume":"160","author":"Mathews","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106562","article-title":"Child sexual abuse by different classes and types of perpetrator: Prevalence and trends from an Australian national survey","volume":"147","author":"Mathews","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106093","article-title":"Adaptation and validation of the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire-R2 for a national study of child maltreatment in Australia","volume":"139","author":"Mathews","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"S6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51873","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment in Australia: Findings from a national survey","volume":"218","author":"Mathews","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0170","series-title":"The SAVI report: Sexual abuse and violence in Ireland","author":"McGee","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0175","article-title":"Disclosure of sexual violence among girls and young women aged 13 to 24 years: Results from the Violence Against Children Surveys in Nigeria and Malawi","volume":"36","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0180","first-page":"6.1","article-title":"Child sexual abuse as a unique risk factor for the development of psychopathology","volume":"17","author":"Noll","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09069-7","article-title":"Disclosure, reporting and help seeking among child survivors of violence: a cross-country analysis","volume":"20","author":"Pereira","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"S6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51870","article-title":"The association between child maltreatment and mental disorders in the Australian Child Maltreatment Study","volume":"218","author":"Scott","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00130-1","article-title":"Delay in disclosure of childhood rape: Results from a national survey","volume":"24","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2017.1318964","article-title":"In the aftermath of disclosing child sexual abuse: Consequences, needs, and wishes","volume":"23","author":"Stiller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.10.009","article-title":"Childhood disclosure of sexual abuse: Necessary but not necessarily sufficient","volume":"62","author":"Swingle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014537906","article-title":"Adult disclosure of child sexual abuse: A literature review","volume":"16","author":"Tener","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4328","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519869246","article-title":"Sexual abuse prevention education in Australian primary schools: A national survey of programs","volume":"34","author":"Walsh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425005605?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425005605?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T16:38:01Z","timestamp":1766075881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213425005605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0145213425005605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics of first disclosure of child sexual abuse: age, delay, recipient, and feeling of support","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107803","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107803"}}