{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:07:44Z","timestamp":1786118864614,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,9]],"date-time":"2026-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796774400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":311,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T04:49:39Z","timestamp":1765255779000},"page":"107838","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development of a universal child abuse screening tool (U-CAST): A qualitative analysis of medical expert perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"Peiqi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meagan E.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arden","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen M.","family":"Davis-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaria","family":"Cosby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Harnish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jake","family":"Gamble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie D.","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.25302\/8.2019.AD.12114956","author":"Berger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Using computer alert systems in the emergency room to screen for child abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.07.081","article-title":"Early recognition of physical abuse: Bridging the gap between knowledge and practice","volume":"204","author":"Berger","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-024-00495-4","article-title":"Protocolized abuse screening to decrease provider bias and increase capture of potential events","volume":"11","author":"Chan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Injury Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0035","unstructured":"Child Maltreatment 2022. (n.d.). Retrieved May 30, 2025, from https:\/\/acf.gov\/cb\/report\/child-maltreatment-2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0040","series-title":"A concise introduction to mixed methods research","author":"Creswell","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.10.039","article-title":"Disparities in detection of suspected child abuse","volume":"58","author":"Diyaolu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jamiaopen\/ooad022","article-title":"Disseminating child abuse clinical decision support among commercial electronic health records: Effects on clinical practice","volume":"6","author":"Feldstein","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMIA Open"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0715c","article-title":"Translating child abuse research into action","volume":"122","author":"Flaherty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.03.044","article-title":"The effect of early head start on child welfare system involvement: A first look at longitudinal child maltreatment outcomes","volume":"42","author":"Green","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.7.621","article-title":"Analysis of missed cases of abusive head trauma","volume":"281","author":"Jenny","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0070","article-title":"SCAN for abuse: Electronic health record-based universal child abuse screening","author":"Martin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.04.022","article-title":"Maltreatment prevention through early childhood intervention: A confirmatory evaluation of the Chicago Child\u2013Parent Center preschool program","volume":"33","author":"Mersky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-4-201308200-00667","article-title":"Primary care interventions to prevent child maltreatment: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement","volume":"159","author":"Moyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0085","unstructured":"NVivo: Leading Qualitative Data Analysis Software. (n.d.). Lumivero. Retrieved July 11, 2025, from https:\/\/lumivero.com\/products\/nvivo\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0090","unstructured":"Oracle Health. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2025, from https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/health\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.5832","article-title":"Validation of a clinical decision rule to predict abuse in Young children based on bruising characteristics","volume":"4","author":"Pierce","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.11.073","article-title":"Improved detection of child maltreatment with routine screening in a tertiary care pediatric hospital","volume":"243","author":"Suresh","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2017.09.007","article-title":"Qualitative secondary analysis: A case exemplar","volume":"32","author":"Tate","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care\u00a0: Official Publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0110","unstructured":"TEN-4-FACESp Child Abuse Screening Tool. (n.d.). Emergency medical services for children innovation and improvement center (EIIC). Retrieved October 2, 2025, from https:\/\/emscimprovement.center\/education-and-resources\/peak\/child-abuse\/ten-4-facesp\/."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.2770","article-title":"Hospital injury encounters of children identified by a predictive risk model for screening child maltreatment referrals: Evidence from the Allegheny family screening tool","volume":"174","author":"Vaithianathan","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107940","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000}}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425005952?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425005952?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:59:12Z","timestamp":1786035552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213425005952"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0145213425005952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of a universal child abuse screening tool (U-CAST): A qualitative analysis of medical expert perspectives","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107838","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107838"}}