{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T05:18:57Z","timestamp":1789449537600,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RCBS20231211090602011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCBS20231211090602011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82404295"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82404295"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T14:09:10Z","timestamp":1767103750000},"page":"107868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Child maltreatment linked to incident chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases and its underlying pathways: An analysis of the UK biobank"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"Shaoli","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenya","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yudan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuru","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miaohong","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiqiang","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099-019-0341-6","article-title":"Microbial imbalance in inflammatory bowel disease patients at different taxonomic levels","volume":"12","author":"Alam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut Pathogens"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.072595","article-title":"The role of eosinophils in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"54","author":"Al-Haddad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izab031","article-title":"Monocytosis is a biomarker of severity in inflammatory bowel disease: Analysis of a 6-year prospective natural history registry","volume":"28","author":"Anderson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/jns.2021.85","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and adult diet quality","volume":"10","author":"Aquilina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Nutritional Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1139","article-title":"Validation of PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 to screen for major depression in the primary care population","volume":"8","author":"Arroll","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of Family Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001902","article-title":"The global, regional, and national patterns of change in the burden of nonmalignant upper gastrointestinal diseases from 1990 to 2019 and the forecast for the next decade","volume":"111","author":"Bai","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.67","article-title":"Childhood trauma and adulthood inflammation: A meta-analysis of peripheral C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-\u03b1","volume":"21","author":"Baumeister","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010416-044208","article-title":"Hidden wounds? Inflammatory links between childhood trauma and psychopathology","volume":"68","author":"Danese","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0610362104","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment predicts adult inflammation in a life-course study","volume":"104","author":"Danese","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00610","article-title":"Inflammatory measures in depressed patients with and without a history of adverse childhood experiences","volume":"9","author":"de Punder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107365","article-title":"Nicotine vaping for relaxation and coping: Race\/ethnicity differences and social connectedness mechanisms","volume":"132","author":"Donaldson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.453","article-title":"Abuse, trauma, and GI illness: Is there a link?","volume":"106","author":"Drossman","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.8.1453","article-title":"Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: Results from the adverse childhood experiences study","volume":"160","author":"Edwards","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym276","article-title":"The UK biobank sample handling and storage protocol for the collection, processing and archiving of human blood and urine","volume":"37","author":"Elliott","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2012.24","article-title":"The role of neutrophils during intestinal inflammation","volume":"5","author":"Fournier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunology"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3225","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510393007","article-title":"Is childhood physical abuse associated with peptic ulcer disease? Findings from a population-based study","volume":"26","author":"Fuller-Thomson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2640","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000551","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment is associated with ulcerative colitis but not Crohn\u2019s disease: Findings from a population-based study","volume":"21","author":"Fuller-Thomson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.992018","article-title":"The influence of family support during endoscopic submucosal dissection on patient\u2019s anxiety","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00423","article-title":"Mediation analysis with survival outcomes: Accelerated failure time vs. proportional hazards models","volume":"7","author":"Gelfand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"9657","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.02.005","article-title":"Early adversity and the regulation of gene expression: Implications for prenatal health","volume":"28","author":"Gillespie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0115","first-page":"220","article-title":"The childhood trauma screener (CTS) - development and validation of cut-off-scores for classificatory diagnostics","volume":"40","author":"Glaesmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatrische Praxis"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7341","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291723000922","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment contributes to the medical morbidity of individuals with bipolar disorders","volume":"53","author":"Godin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170300134X","article-title":"Association between childhood trauma and physical disorders among adults in the United States","volume":"34","author":"Goodwin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0130","first-page":"109","article-title":"A brief instrument for the assessment of childhood abuse and neglect: The childhood trauma screener (CTS)","volume":"39","author":"Grabe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatrische Praxis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1080\/003655202317284192","article-title":"Are anxiety and depression related to gastrointestinal symptoms in the general population?","volume":"37","author":"Haug","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-312135","article-title":"Interplay of host genetics and gut microbiota underlying the onset and clinical presentation of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"67","author":"Imhann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610215001672","article-title":"The impact of childhood sexual abuse on the mental and physical health, and healthcare utilization of older adults","volume":"28","author":"Kamiya","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Psychogeriatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-019-1926-2","article-title":"Colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: Review of the evidence","volume":"23","author":"Keller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Techniques in Coloproctology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15020152","article-title":"Inflammation: Depression fans the flames and feasts on the heat","volume":"172","author":"Kiecolt-Glaser","year":"2015","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63051-9","article-title":"Neutrophil transmigration in inflammatory bowel disease is associated with differential expression of epithelial intercellular junction proteins","volume":"159","author":"Kucharzik","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American Journal of Pathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1159\/000357850","article-title":"Lifestyle and gastric function","volume":"32","author":"Kuipers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Digestive Diseases"},{"issue":"10094","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32404-7","article-title":"Peptic ulcer disease","volume":"390","author":"Lanas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2018.16.1.26","article-title":"Immunological pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2023.111458","article-title":"Major depressive disorder and chronic gastritis: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study","volume":"173","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3892\/ijmm.2014.1786","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and gastrointestinal diseases: The causal relationship and underlying molecular mechanisms (review)","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjz132","article-title":"Neutrophil extracellular traps induce intestinal damage and thrombotic tendency in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Crohn\u2019s & Colitis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003767","article-title":"Obesity and the relation between joint exposure to ambient air pollutants and incident type 2 diabetes: A cohort study in UK biobank","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52936-1","article-title":"Global burden and risk factors of gastritis and duodenitis: An observational trend study from 1990 to 2019","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.01.016","article-title":"Association between circulating levels of C-reactive protein and Interleukin-6 and risk of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"14","author":"Lochhead","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093","article-title":"Validation and standardization of the generalized anxiety disorder screener (GAD-7) in the general population","volume":"46","author":"L\u00f6we","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2023.03.002","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease and the long-term risk of depression: A prospective cohort study of the UK biobank","volume":"82","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.667066","article-title":"Unhealthy lifestyle and gut Dysbiosis: A better understanding of the effects of poor diet and nicotine on the intestinal microbiome","volume":"12","author":"Martinez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13268","article-title":"Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies","volume":"143","author":"McKay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024768","article-title":"Psychological stress in childhood and susceptibility to the chronic diseases of aging: Moving toward a model of behavioral and biological mechanisms","volume":"137","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.199","article-title":"Clinical and economic burden of emergency department visits due to gastrointestinal diseases in the United States","volume":"108","author":"Myer","year":"2013","journal-title":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.372","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori-negative gastritis: Prevalence and risk factors","volume":"108","author":"Nordenstedt","year":"2013","journal-title":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2011.06.010","article-title":"Gastric acid and digestive physiology","volume":"91","author":"Ramsay","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Surgical Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.24.021605.090720","article-title":"The eosinophil","volume":"24","author":"Rothenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annual Review of Immunology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02459-6","article-title":"Depression and 24 gastrointestinal diseases: A Mendelian randomization study","volume":"13","author":"Ruan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559518786815","article-title":"Early exposure to child maltreatment and academic outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Ryan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2017.07.010","article-title":"An update on inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"44","author":"Sairenji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Primary Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.00754","article-title":"Role of C-reactive protein at sites of inflammation and infection","volume":"9","author":"Sproston","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Immunology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.04.007","article-title":"Educational attainment and educational contexts as social determinants of health","volume":"50","author":"Suiter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Primary Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-022-05745-y","article-title":"Retinal microvascular associations with cardiometabolic risk factors differ by diabetes status: Results from the UK biobank","volume":"65","author":"Tapp","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(03)00007-1","article-title":"The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment","volume":"27","author":"Teicher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.6.993","article-title":"Sticks, stones, and hurtful words: Relative effects of various forms of childhood maltreatment","volume":"163","author":"Teicher","year":"2006","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1393463","article-title":"Anti-IL23\/12 agents and JAK inhibitors for inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"15","author":"Tian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Immunology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.12.003","article-title":"Emotional abuse in a sample of multiply maltreated, urban young adolescents: Issues of definition and identification","volume":"33","author":"Trickett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000001025","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and psychiatric comorbidity in immune-mediated inflammatory disorders","volume":"84","author":"Wan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i9.1199","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of asymptomatic peptic ulcer disease in Taiwan","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izz054","article-title":"The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and health care use in the Manitoba IBD cohort study","volume":"25","author":"Witges","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16389","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i44.16389","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer","volume":"20","author":"Yashiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.11.019","article-title":"Socioeconomic deprivation index is associated with psychiatric disorders: An observational and genome-wide gene-by-environment interaction analysis in the UK biobank cohort","volume":"89","author":"Ye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.13387","article-title":"The association between daytime napping and risk of type 2 diabetes is modulated by inflammation and adiposity: Evidence from 435342 UK-biobank participants","volume":"15","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Diabetes"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425006258?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425006258?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:56:48Z","timestamp":1786035408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213425006258"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0145213425006258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Child maltreatment linked to incident chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases and its underlying pathways: An analysis of the UK biobank","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107868","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107868"}}