{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:55:00Z","timestamp":1792158900041,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T23:01:53Z","timestamp":1768258913000},"page":"107889","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring the relationship between depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms across child maltreatment subtypes: A network analysis approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"Yongmin","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jungkyu","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo Shin","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeseon","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin-Na","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.03.034","article-title":"The general aggression model","volume":"19","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and internalizing and externalizing symptoms among Jordanian adolescents: A network analysis approach","author":"Al-Rousan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gender differences in co-developmental trajectories of internalizing and externalizing problems: A 7-year longitudinal study from ages 3 to 12","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Voces","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002300","article-title":"Network analysis of depression and anxiety symptom relationships in a psychiatric sample","volume":"46","author":"Beard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0204-2","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between depression and aggression in children and adolescents","volume":"45","author":"Blain-Arcaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.02.001","article-title":"Does childhood neglect contribute to violent behavior in adulthood? A review of possible links","volume":"60","author":"Bland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2011.581618","article-title":"Longitudinal relations between depressive symptoms and externalizing behavior in adolescence: Moderating effects of maltreatment experience and gender","volume":"40","author":"Brensilver","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000479","article-title":"A tutorial on bayesian networks for psychopathology researchers","volume":"28","author":"Briganti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005605","article-title":"Co-occurrence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in early adolescent boys: II. A 2-year follow-up at Grade 8","volume":"4","author":"Capaldi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.4.445","article-title":"Unmasking masked depression in children and adolescents","volume":"137","author":"Carlson","year":"1980","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01872-w","article-title":"Network analysis of trait aggression among community youths and juvenile offenders","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000418","article-title":"Maltreatment subtypes, depressed mood, and anhedonia: A longitudinal study with adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Cohen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0065","first-page":"635","article-title":"Normative irritability in youth: Developmental findings from the Great Smoky Mountains Study","volume":"54","author":"Copeland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13101","article-title":"Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: A network analysis","volume":"61","author":"De Haan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.4.632","article-title":"Social information-processing patterns partially mediate the effect of early physical abuse on later conduct problems","volume":"104","author":"Dodge","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2005.01535.x","article-title":"Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency","volume":"16","author":"Donnellan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0862-1","article-title":"Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: A tutorial paper","volume":"50","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i04","article-title":"qgraph: Network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data","volume":"48","author":"Epskamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000167","article-title":"A tutorial on regularized partial correlation networks","volume":"23","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1319-z","article-title":"Mental disorders as networks of problems: A review of recent insights","volume":"52","author":"Fried","year":"2017","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13256","article-title":"Unique longitudinal relationships between symptoms of psychopathology in youth: A cross-lagged panel network analysis in the ABCD study","volume":"62","author":"Funkhouser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0115","first-page":"917","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and maltreatment-specific inferences: A test of Rose and Abramson\u2019s (1992) extension of the hopelessness theory","volume":"17","author":"Gibb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174035","article-title":"Exploratory graph analysis: A new approach for estimating the number of dimensions in psychological research","volume":"12","author":"Golino","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2759","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719002903","article-title":"Dimensions of irritability in adolescents: Longitudinal associations with psychopathology in adulthood","volume":"50","author":"Hawes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.01.012","article-title":"Child maltreatment in South Korea: An ecological systems analysis","volume":"33","author":"Hong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104361","article-title":"Child maltreatment and depression: A meta-analysis of studies using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"102","author":"Humphreys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2019.1614898","article-title":"Bridge centrality: A network approach to understanding comorbidity","volume":"56","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.09.009","article-title":"Experiences of family maltreatment by Korean children in Korean National Protective Services","volume":"34","author":"Ju","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2023.0313","article-title":"Development and validation of the mental health scale for maltreated children","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x","article-title":"Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024108","article-title":"Depression and delinquency covariation in an accelerated longitudinal sample of adolescents","volume":"79","author":"Kofler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0165","author":"Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719002034","article-title":"Symptom structure of PTSD and co-morbid depressive symptoms\u2013a network analysis of combat veteran patients","volume":"50","author":"Lazarov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-011-9700-4","article-title":"Co-occurring internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems: The mediating effect of negative self-concept","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.02.002","article-title":"Pediatric irritability: A systems neuroscience approach","volume":"21","author":"Leibenluft","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.559213","article-title":"Psychological mediators of the association between childhood emotional abuse and depression: A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.131","article-title":"Central symptoms and network associations of depressive symptoms among school-aged students: A network analysis","volume":"345","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0195","article-title":"Gender differences in the relationship of depression and aggression among Chinese college students: A cross-lagged panel network analysis","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107157","article-title":"Coexisting patterns of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms in college students who experienced childhood maltreatment: Different types of maltreatment exposure","volume":"159","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-023-01106-4","article-title":"Developmental trajectories of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in youth and associated gender differences: A directed network perspective","volume":"51","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102000","article-title":"Networks of major depressive disorder: A systematic review","volume":"85","author":"Malgaroli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0215","first-page":"964","article-title":"Networks of depression and anxiety symptoms across development","volume":"57","author":"McElroy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1128-x","article-title":"Co-occurring internalizing and externalizing psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A network approach","volume":"27","author":"McElroy","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.06.006","article-title":"Can network analysis transform psychopathology?","volume":"86","author":"McNally","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.3.524","article-title":"Developmental trajectories of co-occurring depressive, eating, antisocial, and substance abuse problems in female adolescents","volume":"115","author":"Measelle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.010","article-title":"The effectiveness of compassion focused therapy with clinical populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"326","author":"Millard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000258","article-title":"Network analysis of reflective functioning and conduct problems during adolescence","volume":"10","author":"Morosan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0280","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3461","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221129596","article-title":"The association between child abuse and aggressive behavior: A three-level meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Ran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2016.1231148","article-title":"The role of hostile attributions in the associations between child maltreatment and reactive and proactive aggression","volume":"25","author":"Richey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719003404","article-title":"The network approach to psychopathology: A review of the literature 2008\u20132018 and an agenda for future research","volume":"50","author":"Robinaugh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0260","series-title":"Developmental perspectives on depression","first-page":"323","article-title":"Developmental predictors of depressive cognitive style: Research and theory","author":"Rose","year":"1992"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v035.i03","article-title":"Learning Bayesian networks with the bnlearn R package","volume":"35","author":"Scutari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2012.12.006","article-title":"Identifying significant edges in graphical models of molecular networks","volume":"57","author":"Scutari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020324","article-title":"Multisystemic therapy for child abuse and neglect: A randomized effectiveness trial","volume":"24","author":"Swenson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2007.00412.x","article-title":"Physical abuse, cognitive and emotional processes, and aggressive\/disruptive behavior problems","volume":"17","author":"Teisl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2015.01.005","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the relationship between self-esteem and aggression among Chinese students","volume":"21","author":"Teng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000476","article-title":"Comparing network structures on three aspects: A permutation test","volume":"28","author":"van Borkulo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0300","first-page":"556","article-title":"The status of irritability in psychiatry: A conceptual and quantitative review","volume":"55","author":"Vidal-Ribas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2020.10.009","article-title":"How and why are irritability and depression linked?","volume":"30","author":"Vidal-Ribas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718002702","article-title":"Core psychopathology of treatment-seeking patients with binge-eating disorder: A network analysis investigation","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2017.04.008","article-title":"The role of teacher behavior in children\u2019s relational aggression development: A five-wave longitudinal study","volume":"64","author":"Weyns","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of School Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.147","article-title":"ggplot2","volume":"3","author":"Wickham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-006-0011-3","article-title":"The comorbidity of conduct problems and depression in childhood and adolescence","volume":"9","author":"Wolff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-01986-y","article-title":"Associations between childhood maltreatment and psychiatric disorders: Analysis from electronic health records in Hong Kong","volume":"12","author":"Wong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0335","series-title":"Child maltreatment","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0340","author":"World Health Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.12.007","article-title":"Childhood emotional maltreatment and later psychological distress among college students: The mediating role of maladaptive schemas","volume":"33","author":"Wright","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13528","article-title":"Childhood trauma and depressive symptoms in bipolar disorder: A network analysis","volume":"147","author":"Wrobel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3398","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221129587","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of the impact of child maltreatment on self-esteem: 1981 to 2021","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02986-5","article-title":"Early life environmental unpredictability shapes non-suicidal self-injury: Dual roles of experiential avoidance as mediator and moderator in Chinese college students","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-023-01072-x","article-title":"Longitudinal stability and interrelations of tonic and phasic irritability in adolescent girls","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-3998","article-title":"Propensity score matching with R: Conventional methods and new features","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of translational medicine"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426000086?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426000086?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:27:25Z","timestamp":1792157245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213426000086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0145213426000086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring the relationship between depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms across child maltreatment subtypes: A network analysis approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107889","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107889"}}