{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:05:35Z","timestamp":1787317535165,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T22:43:48Z","timestamp":1772491428000},"page":"107942","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Age of first exposure and duration of child physical and sexual abuse \u2013 Links to adolescent psychological and somatic health"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"Gertrud Sofie","family":"Hafstad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sjur S.","family":"S\u00e6tren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lia","family":"Ferschmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mia Cathrine","family":"Myhre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Else-Marie","family":"Augusti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-023-01460-y","article-title":"Modelling count, bounded and skewed continuous outcomes in physical activity research: Beyond linear regression models","volume":"20","author":"Akram","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018801334","article-title":"A systematic review of reviews of the outcome of noninstitutional child maltreatment","volume":"21","author":"Carr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20337","article-title":"Child maltreatment, attachment and psychopathology: mediating relations","volume":"15","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.23219811104","article-title":"Developmental perspectives on the etiology, intergenerational transmission, and sequelae of child maltreatment","volume":"11","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1981","journal-title":"New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.1.6","article-title":"A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence","volume":"70","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000139","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and its effect on neurocognitive functioning: Timing and chronicity matter","volume":"27","author":"Cowell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830190102","article-title":"The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory","volume":"19","author":"Derogatis","year":"1974","journal-title":"Behavioral Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.022","article-title":"Developmental timing of polyvictimization: Continuity, change, and association with adverse outcomes in adolescence","volume":"87","author":"Dierkhising","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22102","article-title":"Developmental timing of child maltreamnet and symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation in young adulthood: Results from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health","author":"Dunn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.004","article-title":"Is developmental timing of trauma exposure associated with depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in adulthood?","volume":"84","author":"Dunn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718000181","article-title":"What life course theoretical models best explain the relationship between exposure to childhood adversity and psychopathology symptoms: Recency, accumulation, or sensitive periods?","volume":"48","author":"Dunn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13986","article-title":"The relationship between type, timing and duration of exposure to adverse childhood experiences and adolescent self\u2010harm and depression: findings from three UK prospective population\u2010based cohorts","volume":"65","author":"Farooq","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of child psychology and psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0045","series-title":"Polyvictimization: Children\u2019s exposure to multiple types of violence, crime, and abuse. National survey of children\u2019s exposure to violence","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.11.212","article-title":"Poly-victimization and risk of posttraumatic, depressive, and substance use disorders and involvement in delinquency in a national sample of adolescents","volume":"46","author":"Ford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-009-9293-9","article-title":"Maltreatment chronicity defined with reference to development: Extension of the social adaptation outcomes findings to peer relations","volume":"25","author":"Graham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104446","article-title":"Effects of maltreatment on coping and emotion regulation in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic review","volume":"103","author":"Gruhn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038655","article-title":"Cohort profile: Norwegian youth study on child maltreatment (the UEVO study)","volume":"10","author":"Hafstad","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0065","first-page":"1","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adolescent mental health: Examining cumulative and specificity effects across contexts and developmental timing","author":"Hardi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3055","series-title":"Act of 20 June 2008 No. 44 relating to medical and health research","author":"Norwegian Health Research Act","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02304.x","article-title":"Effects of chronic maltreatment and maltreatment timing on children\u2019s behavior and cognitive abilities","volume":"52","author":"Jaffee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2558","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517704963","article-title":"Developmental timing of childhood physical and sexual maltreatment predicts adult depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms","volume":"35","author":"Jaye Capretto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0080","series-title":"Violence against children in Sweden 2016","author":"Jernbro","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00042","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment, depression, and suicidal ideation: Critical importance of parental and peer emotional abuse during developmental sensitive periods in males and females","volume":"6","author":"Khan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x","article-title":"Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221102558","article-title":"The timing effect of childhood maltreatment in depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.02.006","article-title":"The role of attachment in the relationship between child maltreatment and later emotional and behavioral functioning","volume":"38","author":"Lowell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004023","article-title":"Dimensions of child maltreatment and children\u2019s adjustment: Contributions of developmental timing and subtype","volume":"13","author":"Manly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.09.020","article-title":"Measuring childhood maltreatment to predict early-adult psychopathology: Comparison of prospective informant-reports and retrospective self-reports","volume":"96","author":"Newbury","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of psychiatric research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3035","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3040","series-title":"RStudio: Integrated development environment for R","year":"2020"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(22)00362-5","article-title":"Sensitive periods in development and risk for psychiatric disorders and related endpoints: A systematic review of child maltreatment findings","volume":"9","author":"Schaefer","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1004-5","article-title":"Type and timing of adverse childhood experiences differentially affect severity of PTSD, dissociative and depressive symptoms in adult inpatients","volume":"16","author":"Schalinski","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480310000932","article-title":"Measuring the mental health status of the XXX population: A comparison of the instruments SCL-25, SCL-10, SCL-5 and MHI-5 (SF-36)","volume":"57","author":"Strand","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9","article-title":"Identification of child maltreatment with the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents","volume":"22","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child abuse & neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559513500380","article-title":"A developmental psychopathology perspective on child maltreatment","volume":"18","author":"Toth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsn093","article-title":"Children\u2019s somatization inventory: Psychometric properties of the revised form (CSI-24)","volume":"34","author":"Walker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb3050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.08.013","article-title":"Identifying maltreatment subgroups with patterns of maltreatment subtype and chronicity: A latent class analysis approach","volume":"87","author":"Warmingham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child abuse & neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104574","article-title":"Using latent class analysis to empirically classify maltreatment according to the developmental timing, duration, and co-occurrence of abuse types","volume":"107","author":"Ziobrowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942_bb0135","series-title":"Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R","author":"Zuur","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342600061X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342600061X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T08:43:27Z","timestamp":1779093807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014521342600061X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S014521342600061X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Age of first exposure and duration of child physical and sexual abuse \u2013 Links to adolescent psychological and somatic health","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107942","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107942"}}