{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T12:36:01Z","timestamp":1793190961831,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T14:14:04Z","timestamp":1773670444000},"page":"107991","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["STAMPing out child sexual abuse in football: A systems thinking approach for safeguarding in football"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"175","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9041-0913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl","family":"Dodd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4226-906X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7403-0286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul M.","family":"Salmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7269-5847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"McLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0005","author":"Auditor-General N.S.W"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095850","article-title":"Complex systems approach for sports injuries: Moving from risk factor identification to injury pattern recognition\u2014Narrative review and new concept","volume":"50","author":"Bittencourt","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci3030326","article-title":"Child protection in sport: Reflections on thirty years of science and activism","volume":"3","author":"Brackenridge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600208413341","article-title":"Defining appropriateness in coach-athlete sexual relationships: The voice of coaches [article]","volume":"8","author":"Bringer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/1356336X010071006","article-title":"Temporal and developmental risk factors for sexual harassment and abuse in sport [article]","volume":"7","author":"Cense","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Physical Education Review"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0030","article-title":"Factors facilitating child abuse in sports in Turkey: The case of elite athletes [article]","volume":"116","author":"Cetin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1265140","article-title":"A knock to the system: A new sociotechnical systems approach to sport-related concussion","volume":"35","author":"Clacy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0040","series-title":"Royal Commission into institutional responses to child sexual abuse: Letters patent","author":"Commonwealth of Australia","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0045","author":"Commonwealth of Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0050","author":"Commonwealth of Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0055","article-title":"Safe and supported: The National Framework for protecting Australia\u2019s children 2021-2031","author":"Commonwealth of Australia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Australian Government."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0060","article-title":"National Strategy to prevent and respond to child sexual abuse (2021\u22122030): Second Annual report 2024","author":"Commonwealth of Australia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Australian Government."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2023.106392","article-title":"An incident reporting and learning system to understand cycling incident causation in Australia: A 12-month implementation of CRIT","volume":"171","author":"Cox","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0070","series-title":"Just culture: Balancing safety and accountability","volume":"xii","author":"Dekker","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107488","article-title":"Applying a systems thinking lens to child sexual abuse in sport: An analysis of investigative report findings and recommendations","volume":"165","author":"Dodd","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0080","first-page":"1","article-title":"What enables child sexual abuse in sport? A systematic review","volume":"0","author":"Dodd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2615","article-title":"The child protection in Sport Unit\u2013Supporting national governing bodies in hearing the voices of children: An evaluation of current practice","volume":"29","author":"Everley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600208413338","article-title":"Consequences of sexual harassment in sport for female athletes [article]","volume":"8","author":"Fasting","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0095","series-title":"FIFA guardians safeguarding toolkit for member associations in","author":"Federation Internationale de Football Association","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0100","author":"Federation Internationale de Football Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0105","series-title":"Child sexual abuse: New theory and research","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1984"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2020.1773952","article-title":"Sexual assault in the locker room: Sexually violent hazing in Canadian sport [article]","volume":"27","author":"Fogel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0115","series-title":"Member protection framework: Safeguarding policy","author":"Football Australia","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0120","series-title":"Translating systems thinking into practice: A guide to developing incident reporting systems","author":"Goode","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2021.630071","article-title":"Sport administrators\u2019 perspectives on advancing safe sport","volume":"3","author":"Gurgis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.2013.773532","article-title":"Concealment of child sexual abuse in sports [article]","volume":"65","author":"Hartill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Quest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0135","series-title":"CASES: Child abuse in sport: European statistics - project report","author":"Hartill","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.07.005","article-title":"From control to causation: Validating a \u2018complex systems model\u2019of running-related injury development and prevention","volume":"65","author":"Hulme","year":"2017","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2025.108119","article-title":"An analysis of sexual grooming in cases of child sexual abuse by educators","volume":"170","author":"Jeglic","year":"2025","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/13573322.2016.1202819","article-title":"\u2018Am I sexually abused?\u2019 Consent in a coach-athlete lesbian relationship [article]","volume":"23","author":"Johansson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sport, Education and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2022.841653","article-title":"From policy to practice: Measures against sexual abuse by Swedish sports federations","volume":"4","author":"Johansson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1123\/wspaj.2019-0049","article-title":"U.S. center for SafeSport: Preventing abuse in sports","volume":"28","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4199","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519869239","article-title":"Recommendations for preventing child sexual abuse in youth-serving organizations: Implications from an Australian Royal Commission Review of the literature [article]","volume":"34","author":"Kaufman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(03)00047-X","article-title":"A new accident model for engineering safer systems","volume":"42","author":"Leveson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2014.10.008","article-title":"A systems approach to risk management through leading safety indicators","volume":"136","author":"Leveson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Reliability Engineering and System Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.11.014","article-title":"The lifetime economic and social costs of child maltreatment in Australia","volume":"71","author":"McCarthy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Children Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0185","series-title":"Report of case study no. 39: The response of certain football (soccer), cricket and tennis organisations to allegations of child sexual abuse","author":"McClellan","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103651","article-title":"Evaluation of a systems ergonomics-based incident reporting system","volume":"100","author":"McLean","year":"2022","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00201","article-title":"A systems approach to performance analysis in women\u2019s netball: Using work domain analysis to model elite netball performance","volume":"10","author":"Mclean","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0200","article-title":"Decoding unintentional doping: A complex systems analysis of supplement use in sport","volume":"13","author":"McLean","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Performance Enhancement Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2023.104019","article-title":"From anti-doping-I to anti-doping-II: Toward a paradigm shift for doping prevention in sport","volume":"115","author":"McLean","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103369","article-title":"Designing success: Applying cognitive work analysis to optimise a Para sport system","volume":"93","author":"McLean","year":"2021","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/24733938.2018.1478122","article-title":"Integrating communication and passing networks in football using social network analysis","volume":"3","author":"Mclean","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science and Medicine in Football"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0220","first-page":"1","article-title":"Implementing an organizational trauma-informed approach: An urgent priority to protect the well-being of all members in sport from the top down","author":"McMahon","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Sport, Education and Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1177\/1012690215608517","article-title":"Children\u2019s experience of sport in Australia [article]","volume":"52","author":"McPherson","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0230","series-title":"Thinking in systems: A primer","author":"Meadows","year":"2008"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0235","article-title":"Prevention of sexual violence in sport: A socioecological review","volume":"37","author":"Milroy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0240","first-page":"1","article-title":"Applying a systems thinking lens to anti-doping: A systematic review identifying the contributory factors to doping in sport","author":"Naughton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Sport Sciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2024.2352681","article-title":"Where do we intervene to optimize sports systems? Leverage points the way","volume":"42","author":"Naughton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2019.06.002","article-title":"Examining institutional work that perpetuates abuse in sport organizations","volume":"23","author":"Nite","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sport Management Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1080\/13573322.2015.1063484","article-title":"Sexual abuse and the grooming process in sport: Learning from Bella\u2019s story [article]","volume":"22","author":"Owton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sport, Education and Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1080\/14413523.2021.1930951","article-title":"Safeguarding culture: Towards a new approach to preventing child maltreatment in sport","volume":"25","author":"Owusu-Sekyere","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sport Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0265","article-title":"Psychological, physical, and sexual violence against children in Australian community sport: Frequency, perpetrator, and victim characteristics","author":"Pankowiak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/0193723518759448","article-title":"Comprehensive overview of the problem of violence against athletes in sport","volume":"42","author":"Parent","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Sport and Social Issues"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2024-108763","article-title":"Identifying future research priorities in the field of interpersonal violence (IV) towards athletes in sport: A Delphi study","volume":"58","author":"Parent","year":"2024","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1123\/jcsp.2018-0054","article-title":"I was his litmus test: An autoethnographic account of being groomed in sport [article]","volume":"13","author":"Prewitt-White","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0285","series-title":"Conceptualising the prevention of child sexual abuse","author":"Quadara","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(97)00052-0","article-title":"Risk management in a dynamic society: A modelling problem","volume":"27","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2019.03.038","article-title":"Complexity on the rails: A systems-based approach to understanding safety management in rail transport","volume":"188","author":"Read","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reliability Engineering and System Safety"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/car.70004","article-title":"An analysis of child safeguarding cases managed by National Governing Bodies of sport across England and Wales","volume":"33","author":"Rhind","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2019.05.009","article-title":"Evaluating the impacts of working towards the international safeguards for children in sport","volume":"23","author":"Rhind","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sport Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0310","series-title":"Change the routine: Report on the independent review into gymnastics in Australia","author":"Rom","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.07.017","article-title":"Rasmussen\u2019s legacy in the great outdoors: A new incident reporting and learning system for led outdoor activities","volume":"59","author":"Salmon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.104650","article-title":"The big picture on accident causation: A review, synthesis and meta-analysis of AcciMap studies","volume":"126","author":"Salmon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2021.105511","article-title":"Bicycle crash contributory factors: A systematic review","volume":"145","author":"Salmon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/01463373.2019.1596141","article-title":"\u201cEvery time someone comes forward, it makes it easier for the next survivor to be heard\u201d: Sport as a triggering agent to break the silence of child sexual abuse","volume":"67","author":"Sanderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Communication Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2019.04.006","article-title":"Snapchat and child sexual abuse in sport: Protecting child athletes in the social media age [article]","volume":"23","author":"Sanderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sport Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2017.12.028","article-title":"Preventing child sexual abuse (CSA) in ethnic minority communities: A literature review and suggestions for practice in Australia","volume":"85","author":"Sawrikar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0345","author":"Sheldon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/24704067.2023.2209875","article-title":"The management of harassment and abuse in sports: A European investigation of the experts\u2019 opinions","volume":"10","author":"Shiakou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Global Sport Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0355","series-title":"Queensland crime commission and Queensland police service Brisbane","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in Queensland: Offender characteristics and modus operandi","author":"Smallbone","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/16138171.2019.1655851","article-title":"Reporting abuse in sport: A question of power?","volume":"16","author":"Solstad","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal for Sport and Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2015.1078000","article-title":"A cognitive-based indicator of deviant sexual interest: Concurrent validation of the Stroop task","volume":"22","author":"Spada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0370","series-title":"AusPlay survey data: Participation rates by sport and age group (2023-24)","author":"Sport Australia","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0375","article-title":"National Integrity Framework: Safeguarding children and young people policy","author":"Sport Integrity Australia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Australian Government"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0380","series-title":"Sports signed to the National Integrity Framework - compliance status report (2023)","author":"Sport Integrity Australia","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0385","author":"Sport Integrity Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0390","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sport integrity systems\u2019 organizational footprint: The typification of the integrity officer role and its transformative effects","author":"Stenling","year":"2025","journal-title":"European Journal for Sport and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0395","series-title":"Business dynamics: Systems thinking and modeling for a complex world","author":"Sterman","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0400","author":"Stevens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/19406940.2024.2323011","article-title":"Good use, non-use and misuse: Safe sport reporting systems in context","volume":"16","author":"Tak","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2018.1484527","article-title":"System thinking applied to near misses: A review of industry-wide near miss reporting systems","volume":"19","author":"Thoroman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0415","article-title":"Child sexual abuse of elite athletes: Prevalence, perceptions, and mental health [article; early access]","volume":"20","author":"Timon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2024-108766","article-title":"IOC consensus statement: Interpersonal violence and safeguarding in sport","volume":"58","author":"Tuakli-Wosornu","year":"2024","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2024-108861","article-title":"Safeguarding policies and practices in international federations: On the right track?","volume":"58","author":"Vertommen","year":"2024","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.10.006","article-title":"Interpersonal violence against children in sport in the Netherlands and Belgium [article]","volume":"51","author":"Vertommen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s42448-022-00143-8","article-title":"It is time to focus on prevention: A scoping review of practices associated with prevention of child sexual abuse and Australian policy implications","volume":"6","author":"Vosz","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal on Child Maltreatment: Research, Policy and Practice"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1177\/088626099014008003","article-title":"Child molesters' implicit theories","volume":"14","author":"Ward","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2021.1941427","article-title":"Toward a universal definition of child sexual grooming","volume":"43","author":"Winters","year":"2021","journal-title":"Deviant Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0450","series-title":"Trauma informed care in sport: Two-part workshop series report. V. U","author":"Woessner","year":"2024"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/car.70064","article-title":"The prevalence of violence against children in organized sport in Poland","volume":"34","author":"W\u00f3jcik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.104984","article-title":"Who is responsible for construction safety in Australia? A STAMP analysis","volume":"132","author":"Woolley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380241277272","article-title":"Male survivors of institutional child sexual abuse: A review","volume":"26","author":"Wyles","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426001109?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426001109?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T21:11:24Z","timestamp":1786569084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213426001109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["S0145213426001109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"STAMPing out child sexual abuse in football: A systems thinking approach for safeguarding in football","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107991","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107991"}}