{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T15:36:39Z","timestamp":1789659399037,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T01:18:54Z","timestamp":1775438334000},"page":"108023","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Barriers to the disclosure of child sexual abuse within the French Roman Catholic Church"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"176","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3760-5065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Th\u00e9o","family":"Mouhoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laelia","family":"Benoit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikita","family":"Bergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Baubet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0005","first-page":"10","article-title":"Child abuse and physical health in adulthood","volume":"27","author":"Afifi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Reports"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.03.016","article-title":"Many ways of telling: Expanding conceptualizations of child sexual abuse disclosure","volume":"28","author":"Alaggia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0015","first-page":"32","article-title":"An ecological analysis of child sexual abuse disclosure: Considerations for child and adolescent mental health","volume":"19","author":"Alaggia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017697312","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to child sexual abuse disclosures: A research update (2000\u20132016)","volume":"20","author":"Alaggia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559598003001006","article-title":"To tell or not to tell: Current functioning of child sexual abuse survivors who disclosed their victimization","volume":"3","author":"Arata","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5452","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221124263","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Church in France: Prevalence and comparison with other social spheres","volume":"38","author":"Bajos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurenf.2021.10.005","article-title":"R\u00e9v\u00e9ler des violences sexuelles subies dans l\u2019enfance \u00e0 un professionnel de sant\u00e9: Une m\u00e9ta-synth\u00e8se","volume":"70","author":"Braoud\u00e9","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatrie de l\u2019Enfance et de l\u2019Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual. Res. Psychol."},{"issue":"10492","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00311-3","article-title":"Prevalence of sexual violence against children and age at first exposure: A global analysis by location, age, and sex (1990\u20132023)","volume":"405","author":"Cagney","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0050","article-title":"Complex PTSD: Assessment and treatment","volume":"12","author":"Cloitre","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2025.102499","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in the Catholic Church: A scoping review of characteristics, prevalence, and explanatory factors","volume":"101","author":"Cocco","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.03.010","article-title":"A preliminary mapping of individual, relational, and social factors that impede disclosure of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"43","author":"Collin-V\u00e9zina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0065","author":"Commission Ind\u00e9pendante sur les Abus Sexuels dans l'\u2019\u00c9glise (CIASE)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0070","author":"Commission of Inquiry into Sexual Abuse of Minors in the Roman Catholic Church (Deetman Commission)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0075","series-title":"Recueillir la parole de l\u2019enfant t\u00e9moin ou victime: De la th\u00e9orie \u00e0 la pratique","first-page":"7","article-title":"Les facteurs influen\u00e7ant la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation","author":"Cyr","year":"2014"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2016.1228726","article-title":"Psychological and physical health of nonoffending parents after disclosure of sexual abuse of their child","volume":"25","author":"Cyr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0085","series-title":"Abuse in the Latin American church: An evolving crisis at the core of Catholicism","first-page":"13","article-title":"Sexual abuse in the Catholic Church of Argentina","author":"Duhau","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s10615-012-0420-3","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse among adult male survivors","volume":"41","author":"Easton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Social Work Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s43545-022-00397-6","article-title":"Children\u2019s needs during disclosures of abuse","volume":"2","author":"Ettinger","year":"2022","journal-title":"SN Social Sciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.03.013","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand","volume":"37","author":"Fergusson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1985.tb02703.x","article-title":"The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: A conceptualization","volume":"55","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710903035305","article-title":"Clerics who commit sexual offenses: Offender, offense, and victim characteristics","volume":"18","author":"Firestone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30286-X","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: An umbrella review","volume":"6","author":"Hailes","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106563","article-title":"Responding to concerns related to the measurement of ICD-11 complex posttraumatic stress disorder using the International Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"147","author":"Hyland","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107150","article-title":"Children and adolescents\u2019 perceptions of childhood neglect: Content and thematic analyses of Childline message boards","volume":"162","author":"Johansen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.7202\/016512ar","article-title":"Impact du moment du d\u00e9voilement d\u2019une agression sexuelle perp\u00e9tr\u00e9e par un tiers sur certains aspects affectifs et relationnels des victimes adultes","volume":"32","author":"Khouzam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sant\u00e9 Mentale au Qu\u00e9bec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.05.009","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to disclosing sexual abuse in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review","volume":"70","author":"Lemaigre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8971.11.1.194","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse: What does the research tell us about the ways that children tell?","volume":"11","author":"London","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychology, Public Policy, and Law"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3917\/popsoc.612.0001","article-title":"Violences sexuelles durant l\u2019enfance et l\u2019adolescence: Des agressions familiales dont on parle peu","volume":"612","author":"Marsicano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Population et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017738726","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: Toward a conceptual model and definition","volume":"20","author":"Mathews","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05410-7","article-title":"How parents experience their adolescent\u2019s disclosure of previous sexual abuse: A qualitative study","volume":"23","author":"Mauny","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2280","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse: Delays, non-disclosure and partial disclosure. What the research tells us and implications for practice","volume":"24","author":"McElvaney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808314389","article-title":"Persistent sexual abusers in the Catholic Church: An examination of characteristics and offense patterns","volume":"35","author":"Mercado","year":"2008","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00091-5","article-title":"Factors influencing children to self-disclose sexual abuse","volume":"22","author":"Paine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000390","article-title":"Child sexual abuse within the Roman Catholic Church in Spain: A descriptive study of abuse characteristics, victims\u2019 faith, and spirituality","volume":"11","author":"Pereda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2024.2349312","article-title":"Child sexual abuse within the Catholic Church in Spain: A descriptive analysis of its characteristics and long-term impact","volume":"34","author":"Pereda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.05.010","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of child sexual abuse: A national study","volume":"54","author":"P\u00e9rez-Fuentes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0190","author":"Royal Commission of Inquiry Into Historical Abuse in State Care and in the Care of Faith-based Institutions"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2353","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: Review of a series of meta-analyses","volume":"24","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(83)90070-4","article-title":"The child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Summit","year":"1983","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808314374","article-title":"Analyzing paraphilic activity, specialization, and generalization in priests who sexually abused minors","volume":"35","author":"Tallon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014537906","article-title":"Adult disclosure of child sexual abuse: A literature review","volume":"16","author":"Tener","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808314339","article-title":"Stained glass: The nature and scope of child sexual abuse in the Catholic Church","volume":"35","author":"Terry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v12n01_05","article-title":"Social reactions to child sexual abuse disclosures: A critical review","volume":"12","author":"Ullman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0230","series-title":"Abuse in the Latin American church: An evolving crisis at the core of Catholicism","first-page":"40","article-title":"The sexual abuse crisis in the Chilean Catholic Church","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023_bb0235","series-title":"Preventing child maltreatment: A guide to taking action and generating evidence","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426001432?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426001432?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T17:28:41Z","timestamp":1783099721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213426001432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0145213426001432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Barriers to the disclosure of child sexual abuse within the French Roman Catholic Church","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108023"}}