{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T05:07:12Z","timestamp":1780549632857,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006585","name":"Fairleigh Dickinson University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006585","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008577","name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008577","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T20:52:27Z","timestamp":1779483147000},"page":"108085","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Female-on-female child sexual abuse"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3907-9233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgia M.","family":"Winters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4870-2269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth L.","family":"Jeglic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin N.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angeline","family":"Petras-Gourlay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.019","article-title":"Characteristics of child physical and sexual abuse as predictors of psychopathology","volume":"86","author":"Adams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2865","article-title":"Stereotypes and unconscious bias in institutional child sexual abuse: Barriers to identification, reporting and prevention","volume":"33","author":"Arnold","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Female perpetrators of child sexual abuse: A review of the clinical and empirical literature \u2013 a 20-year update","volume":"62","author":"Augarde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-012-0426-1","article-title":"The current prevalence of child sexual abuse worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Barth","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2013.860456","article-title":"Female perpetrators of child sexual abuse: Characteristics of the offender and victim","volume":"20","author":"Bourke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology, Crime & Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.33.1.53","article-title":"Factors related to co-offending and coerced offending among female sex offenders: The role of childhood and adult trauma histories","volume":"33","author":"Comartin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854816658923","article-title":"The proportion of sexual offenders who are female is higher than thought: A meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Cortoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600601069414","article-title":"Sexual grooming of children: Review of literature and theoretical considerations","volume":"12","author":"Craven","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0045","first-page":"1427","article-title":"Child sexual abuse perpetrated by women: Case series and review of the literature","volume":"64","author":"Curti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry & Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2019.1695968","article-title":"Situational factors in female-perpetrated child sexual abuse in organisations: Implications for prevention","volume":"26","author":"Darling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2018.1476601","article-title":"Female sex offenders who abuse children whilst working in organizational settings: Offending, conviction, and sentencing","volume":"24","author":"Darling","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3138\/cjcrim.43.3.303","article-title":"A culture of denial: Exploring professional perspectives on female sex offending","volume":"43","author":"Denov","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Criminology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490309552195","article-title":"The myth of innocence: Sexual scripts and the recognition of child sexual abuse by female perpetrators","volume":"40","author":"Denov","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260504269093","article-title":"The long-term effects of child sexual abuse by female perpetrators: A qualitative study of male and female victims","volume":"19","author":"Denov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0080","author":"Division of Criminal Justice Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s11757-021-00695-4","article-title":"Typen und Strategien von T\u00e4terinnen bei sexuellem Kindesmissbrauch","volume":"16","author":"Gebhardt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP2068","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221099949","article-title":"\u201cIt was really hard for me to tell\u201d: The gap between the child\u2019s difficulty in disclosing sexual abuse, and their perception of the disclosure pecipient\u2019s pesponse","volume":"38","author":"Gemara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106240","article-title":"Long-term mental health consequences of female- versus male- perpetrated child sexual abuse","volume":"143","author":"Gerke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105068","article-title":"Mothers as perpetrators and bystanders of child sexual abuse","volume":"117","author":"Gerke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2019.1685616","article-title":"Female-perpetrated child sexual abuse: Prevalence rates in Germany","volume":"29","author":"Gerke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632221146497","article-title":"\u201cI know it\u2019s hard to believe, but the monster who abused me is my mother:\u201d Experiences of being sexually abused as a child by a female","volume":"35","author":"Gewirtz-Meydan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702618805742","article-title":"Long-term memory in adults exposed to childhood violence: Remembering genital contact nearly 20 years later","volume":"7","author":"Goldfarb","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.6.1154","article-title":"The characteristics of persistent sexual offenders: A meta-analysis of recidivism studies","volume":"73","author":"Hanson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2015.1068812","article-title":"Coping style and memory specificity in adolescents and adults with histories of child sexual abuse","volume":"24","author":"Harris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400908","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and timing of disclosure in a representative sample of adults from Quebec","volume":"54","author":"H\u00e9bert","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00119-7","article-title":"The idealization of women: Its role in the minimization of child sexual abuse by females","volume":"23","author":"Hetherton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231218294","article-title":"Scoping review of the definitions used to describe and understand harmful sexual behaviors in children and young people","volume":"25","author":"Hunt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105998","article-title":"Identification of red flag child sexual grooming behaviors","volume":"136","author":"Jeglic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2005.05.001","article-title":"A critique of the female sexual perpetrator research","volume":"11","author":"Johansson-Love","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-009-9236-5","article-title":"Female sex offenders: A controlled comparison of offender and victim\/crime characteristics","volume":"24","author":"Johansson-Love","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2016.1139034","article-title":"The prevalence of paraphilic interests and behaviors in the general population: A Provincial survey","volume":"54","author":"Joyal","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104905","article-title":"Beyond fight, flight, and freeze: Towards a new conceptualization of peritraumatic responses to child sexual abuse based on retrospective accounts of adult survivors","volume":"112","author":"Katz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2021.1994505","article-title":"Exploring sexual grooming in female perpetrated child sexual abuse","volume":"31","author":"Kaylor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2010.495047","article-title":"Teacher sexual misconduct: Grooming patterns and female offenders","volume":"19","author":"Knoll","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210701725732","article-title":"Review of the contemporary literature on how children report sexual abuse to others: Findings, methodological issues, and implications for forensic interviewers","volume":"16","author":"London","year":"2008","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017738726","article-title":"Child Sexual Abuse: Toward a Conceptual Model and Definition","volume":"20","author":"Mathews","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0190","series-title":"Female sexual offenders: An exploratory study","author":"Mathews","year":"1989"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2015.978925","article-title":"Female offenders in child sexual abuse cases: A national picture","volume":"24","author":"McLeod","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Research, Treatment, & Program Innovations for Victims, Survivors & Offenders"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP6655","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520967137","article-title":"Female-perpetrated sexual violence: A survey of survivors of female-perpetrated childhood sexual abuse and adult sexual assault","volume":"37","author":"Munroe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106032","article-title":"Not a happy story. A love story: Professional perceptions of love in families with child sexual abuse in two US mid-Atlantic Child Advocacy Centers","volume":"137","author":"Newman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.05.010","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of child sexual abuse: A national study","volume":"54","author":"P\u00e9rez-Fuentes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085106292779","article-title":"Mad, bad, or victim? Making sense of mother-daughter sexual abuse","volume":"1","author":"Peter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Feminist Criminology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801208322057","article-title":"Speaking about the unspeakable: Exploring the impact of mother-daughter sexual abuse","volume":"14","author":"Peter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508322194","article-title":"Exploring taboos: Comparing male- and female- perpetrated child sexual abuse","volume":"24","author":"Peter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2021.1918174","article-title":"What is your earliest memory? It depends","volume":"29","author":"Peterson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320701900201","article-title":"Typology of female sex offenders: A test of Vandiver and Kercher","volume":"19","author":"Sandler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2021.1966982","article-title":"The role of stigmatization in developing post-traumatic symptoms after experiencing child sexual abuse by a female perpetrator","volume":"12","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"issue":"21\u221222","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4526","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605241239450","article-title":"Sexual grooming behavior and processes of women who commit sexual offenses against children","volume":"39","author":"Steely Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0250","series-title":"\u00c9tudes de cas, d\u00e9linquantes sexuelles sous la responsabilit\u00e9 du Service correctionnel du Canada","author":"Syed","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.05.006","article-title":"Sexual abuse perpetrated by adult and juvenile females: An ultimate attempt to resolve a conflict associated with maternal identity","volume":"29","author":"Tardif","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3983","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516674202","article-title":"Female sex offenders: Is there a difference between solo and co-offenders?","volume":"34","author":"Ten Bensel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8030401","article-title":"Uncovering female child sexual offenders: Needs and challenges for practice and research","volume":"8","author":"Tozdan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0270","article-title":"Women who sexually abuse children \u2013 Results from an anonymous online survey among a non-forensic female sample with sexual interest in children","volume":"20","author":"Tozdan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sexual Offending: Theory, Research, and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0275","series-title":"About child sexual abuse","author":"U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0280","series-title":"Female sex offenders: A project for justice pro-grams, U.S. department of justice","author":"U.S. Department of Justice","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320401600203","article-title":"Offender and victim characteristics of registered female sexual offenders in Texas: a proposed typology of female sexual offenders","volume":"16","author":"Vandiver","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.003","article-title":"The unusual suspects: Female versus male accused in child sexual abuse cases","volume":"72","author":"Weinsheimer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210363826","article-title":"Women don\u2019t do such things! Characteristics of female sex offenders and offender types","volume":"22","author":"Wijkman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2492","article-title":"Why do child sexual abuse victims not tell anyone about their abuse? An exploration of factors that prevent and promote disclosure","volume":"38","author":"Winters","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2021.1974994","article-title":"The sexual grooming scale-victim version: The development and pilot testing of a measure to assess the nature and extent of child sexual grooming","volume":"17","author":"Winters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Victims & Offenders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106842","article-title":"The prevalence of sexual grooming behaviors among survivors of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"154","author":"Winters","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2020.1801935","article-title":"Validation of the Sexual Grooming Model of Child Sexual Abusers","volume":"29","author":"Winters","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2024.2329098","article-title":"Sexual grooming behaviors of females who perpetrate child sexual abuse","volume":"20","author":"Winters","year":"2025","journal-title":"Victims & Offenders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2021.1941427","article-title":"Toward a Universal Definition of Child Sexual Grooming","volume":"43","author":"Winters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Deviant Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2019.1579292","article-title":"Grooming hurts too: The effects of types of perpetrator grooming on trauma symptoms in adult survivors of child sexual abuse","volume":"28","author":"Wolf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342600205X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342600205X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T04:42:16Z","timestamp":1780548136000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014521342600205X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S014521342600205X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Female-on-female child sexual abuse","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108085","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108085"}}