{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T17:55:41Z","timestamp":1785866141826,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,7,17]],"date-time":"2027-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1815782400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":319,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T08:54:28Z","timestamp":1784278468000},"page":"108218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Responding holistically: Does total U.S. state safety net support generosity prevent child maltreatment?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"179","author":[{"given":"Youngjin Stephanie","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence M.","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Pac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alec P.","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2022.5348","article-title":"Association of state expansion of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program eligibility with rates of Child Protective Services\u2013investigated reports","volume":"177","author":"Austin","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.02.002","article-title":"Do employment and type of exit influence child maltreatment among families leaving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families?","volume":"33","author":"Beimers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11150-016-9346-9","article-title":"Income and child maltreatment in unmarried families: Evidence from the earned income tax credit","volume":"15","author":"Berger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Review of Economics of the Household"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.22677","article-title":"Black\u2013white differences in child protective services involvement: Evidence on the role of differential \u2018risk\u2019","volume":"44","author":"Berger","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1177\/00027162211046591","article-title":"Means-tested safety net programs and Hispanic families: Evidence from Medicaid, SNAP, and WIC","volume":"696","author":"Bitler","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.7758\/RSF.2023.9.3.02","article-title":"Suffering, the safety net, and disparities during COVID-19","volume":"9","author":"Bitler","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.5824","article-title":"Association of work requirements with Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participation by race\/ethnicity and disability status, 2013-2017","volume":"3","author":"Brantley","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.5529","article-title":"Assessment of rates of child maltreatment in states with Medicaid expansion vs states without Medicaid expansion","volume":"2","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0045","series-title":"Measuring distribution and mobility of income and wealth","first-page":"499","article-title":"Geographic inequality in social provision: Variation across the US states","author":"Bruch","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0050","series-title":"State safety net policy dataset. Version 2023-1","author":"Bruch","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1086\/696132","article-title":"The consequences of decentralization: Inequality in safety net provision in the post\u2013welfare reform era","volume":"92","author":"Bruch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1086\/724556","article-title":"Poverty reduction through federal and state policy mechanisms: Variation over time and across the United States","volume":"97","author":"Bruch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0065","series-title":"Effects of universal and unconditional cash transfers on child abuse and neglect (no. W31733)","author":"Bullinger","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1086\/671929","article-title":"The effect of additional child support income on the risk of child maltreatment","volume":"87","author":"Cancian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0075","author":"Center on Budget and Policy Priorities"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1086\/736714","article-title":"Debt strain and Child Protective Services involvement","volume":"99","author":"Chanda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3368\/jhr.47.2.509","article-title":"Understanding the cycle: Childhood maltreatment and future crime","volume":"47","author":"Currie","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Human Resources"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509355316","article-title":"Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect on adult economic well-being","volume":"15","author":"Currie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595231167320","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in Child Protective Services reporting, substantiation and placement, with comparison to non-CPS risks and outcomes: 2005\u20132019","volume":"28","author":"Drake","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559503258930","article-title":"Substantiation and recidivism","volume":"8","author":"Drake","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.2014.0008","article-title":"Boosting family income to promote child development","volume":"24","author":"Duncan","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Future of Children"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0110","article-title":"Contact with Child Protective Services is pervasive but unequally distributed by race and ethnicity in large US counties","volume":"118","author":"Edwards","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0115","series-title":"The three worlds of welfare capitalism","author":"Esping-Andersen","year":"1990"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/soy093","article-title":"Concealment and constraint: Child Protective Services fears and poor mothers\u2019 institutional engagement","volume":"97","author":"Fong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122420938460","article-title":"Getting eyes in the home: Child Protective Services investigations and state surveillance of family life","volume":"85","author":"Fong","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.10.011","article-title":"Reprint of \u201cDecision-making in child protective services: Influences at multiple levels of the social ecology\u201d","volume":"49","author":"Font","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2022.00743","article-title":"Associations between state TANF policies, Child Protective Services involvement, and foster care placement","volume":"41","author":"Ginther","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0140","series-title":"It\u2019s not like I\u2019m poor: How working families make ends meet in a post-welfare world","author":"Halpern-Meekin","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0145","series-title":"Poverty and child neglect: What do we know?","author":"Harden","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0150","series-title":"Is this time different? The safety net response to the pandemic recession","author":"Hembre","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-012-9474-9","article-title":"Developmental impacts of child abuse and neglect related to adult mental health, substance use, and physical health","volume":"28","author":"Herrenkohl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2025.5822","article-title":"Universal pre-kindergarten for child maltreatment prevention","author":"Hong","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0165","series-title":"Parents\u2019 earnings and the returns to universal pre-kindergarten","author":"Humphries","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1136\/jim-2018-000858","article-title":"Association between socioeconomic status and risk of hospitalization due to child maltreatment in the USA","volume":"67","author":"Imran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Investigative Medicine: The Official Publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0175","series-title":"Universal pre-K as economic stimulus: Evidence from nine states and large cities in the U.S.","author":"Jackson","year":"2025"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.21509","article-title":"Association between state supplemental nutrition assistance program policies, child protective services involvement, and foster care in the US, 2004-2016","volume":"5","author":"Johnson-Motoyama","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303545","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of investigating child maltreatment among US children","volume":"107","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.07.013","article-title":"Exploring policies for the reduction of child physical abuse and neglect","volume":"40","author":"Klevens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-020-00665-5","article-title":"Economic burden of known cases of child maltreatment from 2018 in each state","volume":"37","author":"Klika","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559520987302","article-title":"Association of state-level Earned Income Tax Credits with rates of reported child maltreatment, 2004\u20132017","volume":"27","author":"Kovski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0205","series-title":"How many people participate in the social safety net?","author":"Macartney","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0210","author":"Marifian"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.06.010","article-title":"Impact of Medicaid expansion on reported incidents of child neglect and physical abuse","volume":"62","author":"McGinty","year":"2022","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2016.1650","article-title":"Medicaid expansion increased coverage, improved affordability, and reduced psychological distress for low-income parents","volume":"36","author":"McMorrow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s12552-021-09316-5","article-title":"Lived experiences of racism among child welfare-involved parents","volume":"13","author":"Merritt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Race and Social Problems"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.10.018","article-title":"Comparing early adult outcomes of maltreated and non-maltreated children: A prospective longitudinal investigation","volume":"32","author":"Mersky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0235","series-title":"The lasting legacy of exclusion: How the law that brought us temporary assistance for needy families excluded immigrant families & institutionalized racism in our social support system","author":"Minoff","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0240","series-title":"Reducing intergenerational poverty","first-page":"27058","author":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1086\/713077","article-title":"Early childhood education and care programs in the United States: Does access improve child safety?","volume":"95","author":"Pac","year":"2021","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1086\/723219","article-title":"The effects of child poverty reductions on Child Protective Services involvement","volume":"97","author":"Pac","year":"2023","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.7758\/RSF.2023.9.5.03","article-title":"Administrative burdens and economic insecurity among Black, Latino, and White families","volume":"9","author":"Parolin","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1086\/339609","article-title":"Work, welfare, and child maltreatment","volume":"20","author":"Paxson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Labor Economics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-050685","article-title":"State spending on public benefit programs and child maltreatment","volume":"148","author":"Puls","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.5521","article-title":"Public benefit programs and differential associations with child maltreatment by race and ethnicity","volume":"178","author":"Puls","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/00031224251411563","article-title":"Unsecured credit and the social safety net in U.S. states","author":"Rhodes","year":"2026","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/REST.a.1690","article-title":"Income and child maltreatment: Evidence from a discontinuity in tax benefits","author":"Rittenhouse","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-022-00887-9","article-title":"Child care subsidies: Opportunities for prevention of child maltreatment","volume":"41","author":"Rochford","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0290","series-title":"Kids to school and moms to work: New York City\u2019s universal pre-K expansion and mother\u2019s employment","author":"Timilsina","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0295","series-title":"Inequitable access to child care subsidies","author":"Ullrich","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0300","author":"Urban Institute"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0305","author":"US Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.10.017","article-title":"The effect of lowering welfare payment ceilings on children\u2019s risk of out-of-home placement","volume":"72","author":"Wildeman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-4217-5","article-title":"Medicaid expansion, mental health, and access to care among childless adults with and without chronic conditions","volume":"33","author":"Winkelman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0320","series-title":"Cash or in-kind transfers: Do outcomes vary according to transfer modality?","author":"World Bank Group","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105258","article-title":"Material hardship and child neglect risk amidst COVID-19 in grandparent-headed kinship families: The role of financial assistance","volume":"121","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426003388?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426003388?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T16:53:54Z","timestamp":1785862434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213426003388"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S0145213426003388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Responding holistically: Does total U.S. state safety net support generosity prevent child maltreatment?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108218","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108218"}}