{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T09:02:42Z","timestamp":1789376562548,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T09:55:01Z","timestamp":1785405301000},"page":"108239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Protective vs. punitive informal social control: A multilevel mediation study of neighborhood effects on child sexual abuse in Nepal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"180","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4173-144X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kewen","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2430-8373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyuan","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9017-3148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sirjana","family":"Thapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2723-4387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacky Chi Kit","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7662-2509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clifton R.","family":"Emery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105848","article-title":"Caregivers\u2019 perceptions of informal social control practices to reduce child neglect: A qualitative study in Ghana","volume":"133","author":"Abdullah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13047","article-title":"Neighbourhood collective efficacy and protective effects on child maltreatment: A systematic literature review","volume":"28","author":"Abdullah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5745","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.14005","article-title":"Collective value of Abiriwatia and protective informal social control of child neglect: Findings from a nationally representative survey in Ghana","volume":"30","author":"Abdullah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5404","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221123280","article-title":"Dose\u2013response relationship between protective family informal social control and chronic child neglect: Does household size matter?","volume":"38","author":"Abdullah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106352","article-title":"Testimonies about child sexual abuse in the family. Challenges of addressing the private sphere","volume":"144","author":"Andresen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0030","author":"Asparouhov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0035","series-title":"Aggression. A social learning analysis","author":"Bandura","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.09.003","article-title":"Single mothers in their communities: The mediating role of parenting stress and depression between social cohesion, social control and child maltreatment","volume":"70","author":"Barnhart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-021-00869-y","article-title":"The protective effect of neighbourhood collective efficacy on family violence and youth antisocial behaviour in two south Korean prospective longitudinal cohorts","volume":"50","author":"Bauer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00043","article-title":"Empirical findings in modern social psychology: Reaction formation, projection, displacement, undoing, isolation, sublimation, and denial","volume":"66","author":"Baumeister","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0055","series-title":"Inaction, constructive and aggressive defense, and reinforcement: Role-specific perceptions of bystander effects on cyberbullying [under review]","author":"Chen","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.10.024","article-title":"Preventing physical child abuse by legal punishment and neighbor help","volume":"71","author":"Cheung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0065","article-title":"Desistance from physical abuse in a national study of Nepal: Protective informal social control and self-compassion","author":"Emery","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117020","article-title":"Intergenerational mental health effects of traumatic victimization in Nepal: A 3-D theory study","volume":"352","author":"Emery","year":"2024","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517692333","article-title":"When bigger is better: Household size, abuse injuries, neglect, and family response in Novosibirsk, Russia","volume":"35","author":"Emery","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.10.001","article-title":"Do family order and neighbor intervention against intimate partner violence protect children from abuse? Findings from Kathmandu","volume":"41","author":"Emery","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.05.002","article-title":"Neighborhood informal social control and child maltreatment: A comparison of protective and punitive approaches","volume":"41","author":"Emery","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000063","article-title":"Protective family informal social control of intimate partner violence in Beijing","volume":"7","author":"Emery","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.11.001","article-title":"The juvenile victimization questionnaire: Reliability, validity, and national norms","volume":"29","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(88)90003-8","article-title":"Child abuse as an international issue","volume":"12","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6237.2012.00859.x","article-title":"What predicts the actions taken toward observed child neglect? The influence of community context and bystander characteristics","volume":"93","author":"Fledderjohann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Science Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559515598000","article-title":"Understanding the interplay between neighborhood structural factors, social processes, and alcohol outlets on child physical abuse","volume":"20","author":"Freisthler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0115","series-title":"Causes of delinquency","author":"Hirschi","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.107894","article-title":"Nepali school teachers\u2019 perceptions of child abuse in Dhulikhel municipality: A qualitative study","volume":"173","author":"Karki","year":"2026","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0125","series-title":"Shifting from punitive approaches to fostering community and accountability in addressing gender-based violence\/harms. [Master\u2019s thesis, Lund University Publications]","author":"Karlsson","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.07.020","article-title":"Community interaction and child maltreatment","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.13043","article-title":"\u201cI screamed but then realized nobody was listening\u201d: Exploration of the presence of others during intrafamilial child sexual abuse through survivors\u2019 testimonies from the Israeli independent public inquiry","volume":"28","author":"Klebanov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211050584","article-title":"What can we learn about the others present during incidents of child abuse?: Key lessons and future directions based on a scoping review","volume":"24","author":"Klebanov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327906MBR3602_06","article-title":"Multilevel modeling of individual and group level mediated effects","volume":"36","author":"Krull","year":"2001","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0150","series-title":"\u201cA girl child ain\u2019t safe in a family of men\u201d: Breaking the secrecy between African-American mothers and daughters about familial childhood sexual abuse. (Publication No. 1600887) [Master\u2019s thesis, San Diego State University]","author":"LaReux","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/children9020163","article-title":"The relative influence of family and neighborhood factors on child maltreatment at critical stages of child development","volume":"9","author":"Maguire-Jack","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595211007566","article-title":"Social cohesion and informal social control as mediators between neighborhood poverty and child maltreatment","volume":"27","author":"Maguire-Jack","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0165","series-title":"Mandatory reporting laws and the identification of severe child abuse and neglect","first-page":"127","article-title":"A theoretical framework for designing and evaluating strategies to identify cases of serious child abuse and neglect","volume":"4","author":"Mathews","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240607100105","article-title":"Deterring delinquents: A rational choice model of theft and violence","volume":"71","author":"Matsueda","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559502250822","article-title":"A multilevel study of neighborhoods and parent-to-child physical aggression: Results from the project on human development in Chicago neighborhoods","volume":"8","author":"Molnar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.11.007","article-title":"Neighborhood-level social processes and substantiated cases of child maltreatment","volume":"51","author":"Molnar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2013.06.016","article-title":"Community characteristics and child sexual assault: Social disorganization and age","volume":"42","author":"Mustaine","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb2005","article-title":"Bayesian analysis in Mplus: A brief introduction","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2010","journal-title":"Technical Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0190","series-title":"Mplus User\u2019s Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1998"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018922","article-title":"Self-reported child abuse in the home: A cross-sectional survey of prevalence, perpetrator characteristics and correlates among public secondary school students in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"8","author":"Neupane","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248566","article-title":"Factors associated with physical and sexual violence among school-going adolescents in Nepal: Findings from global school-based student health survey","volume":"16","author":"Pandey","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP7284","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518824648","article-title":"Lifetime number of perpetrators and victim\u2013offender relationship status per US victim of intimate partner, sexual violence, or stalking","volume":"36","author":"Peterson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015258","article-title":"Advances in mediation analysis: A survey and synthesis of new developments","volume":"66","author":"Preacher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2859","article-title":"Context matters: Conceptualising and operationalising the contextual prevention of child sexual abuse","volume":"33","author":"Rayment-McHugh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(01)00141-4","article-title":"Fragile families: Sample and design","volume":"23","author":"Reichman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0225","series-title":"Great American city: Chicago and the enduring neighborhood effect","author":"Sampson","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315130620-6","article-title":"Collective efficacy theory: Lessons learned and directions for future inquiry","author":"Sampson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Taking Stock"},{"issue":"5328","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5328.918","article-title":"Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy","volume":"277","author":"Sampson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/09731342241232486","article-title":"Media reporting of child sexual abuse in Nepal: A content analysis","volume":"20","author":"Sharma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105461","article-title":"\u201cA rising tide floats all boats\u201d: The role of neighborhood collective efficacy in responding to child maltreatment","volume":"124","author":"Spilsbury","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0250","series-title":"Stata: Release 14. Statistical software","author":"StataCorp","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5840\/socphiltoday201862656","article-title":"Anti-carceral feminism and sexual assault\u2014A defense: A critique of the critique of the critique of carceral feminism","volume":"34","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Philosophy Today"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0980-9","article-title":"Within-subject mediation analysis for experimental data in cognitive psychology and neuroscience","volume":"50","author":"Vuorre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107247","article-title":"Neighborhood collective efficacy reduces child maltreatment through decreasing parenting stress: A longitudinal path model","volume":"161","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16132306","article-title":"The relationship between parental perception of neighborhood collective efficacy and physical violence by parents against preschool children: A cross-sectional study in a county of China","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0275","article-title":"Beyond cumulative risk: A scoping review of the application of the polyvictimization framework in child sexual abuse research","volume":"15248380261439129","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0280","article-title":"A mixed-methods systematic review of barriers and facilitators to mandatory reporting of child abuse and neglect in low-and middle-income countries","volume":"15248380251381817","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20360","article-title":"Measuring perceived procedural justice and coercion among persons with mental illness in police encounters: The Police Contact Experience Scale","volume":"38","author":"Watson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.06.003","article-title":"Child maltreatment reporting in the general population: Examining the roles of community, collective efficacy, and adverse childhood experiences","volume":"82","author":"Wolf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4303","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519869235","article-title":"What deters child sex offenders? A comparison between completed and noncompleted offenses","volume":"34","author":"Wortley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206313501200","article-title":"Bayesian estimation and inference: A user\u2019s guide","volume":"41","author":"Zyphur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Management"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426003595?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426003595?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T08:07:49Z","timestamp":1789373269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213426003595"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0145213426003595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Protective vs. punitive informal social control: A multilevel mediation study of neighborhood effects on child sexual abuse in Nepal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108239","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108239"}}