{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T17:32:40Z","timestamp":1793122360421,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T10:30:36Z","timestamp":1791455436000},"page":"108330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Uniformed families, unequal outcomes?: A multicenter retrospective study of non-accidental trauma in military and civilian children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"Utsav M.","family":"Patwardhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Joskowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Mauricio A.","family":"Escobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kylie","family":"Scallon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra S.","family":"Rooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Davenport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon N.","family":"Acker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sage A.","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Pumiglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Golden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cameron J.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Colosimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marwan","family":"Sheckley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shalon","family":"Nienow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7259-8679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romeo C.","family":"Ignacio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.05.030","article-title":"Beyond morbidity and mortality: The social and legal outcomes of non-accidental trauma","volume":"50","author":"Acker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106692","article-title":"The shifting trends in the epidemiology and risk factors of non-accidental fractures in children","volume":"149","author":"Baghdadi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3138\/jmvfh.2019-0014","article-title":"The impact of parental military service on child well-being","volume":"5","author":"Blamey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.2013.0018","article-title":"The demographics of military children and families","volume":"23","author":"Clever","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Future of Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0025","article-title":"Rates and patterns of intimate partner violence among service members and veterans","author":"Coppola","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-14-217","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrent injuries in victims of suspected non-accidental trauma: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Deans","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002980","article-title":"Are common mental disorders more prevalent in the UK serving military compared to the general working population?","volume":"45","author":"Goodwin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Informatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7249\/rhq-09-04-18","article-title":"Access to health care among TRICARE-covered children","volume":"9","author":"Hero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rand Health Quarterly"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2024.4204","article-title":"Choosing the Right Neighborhood Deprivation Index","volume":"159","author":"Jacobs","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595221148424","article-title":"Evaluation of racial disparities in suspected child abuse among insured children with head injury","volume":"28","author":"Jones","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/XCS.0000000000001048","article-title":"Evaluating outcomes of nonaccidental trauma in military children","volume":"238","author":"Joskowitz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Surgeons"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1802313","article-title":"Making neighborhood-disadvantage metrics accessible\u2014The neighborhood atlas","volume":"378","author":"Kind","year":"2018","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001","article-title":"Prior opportunities to identify abuse in children with abusive head trauma","volume":"60","author":"Letson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.044065","article-title":"Are there patterns of bruising in childhood which are diagnostic or suggestive of abuse? A systematic review","volume":"90","author":"Maguire","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2024.06.004","article-title":"High area deprivation index is associated with discharge to foster care in pediatric patients with non-accidental trauma","volume":"59","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chipro.2025.100185","article-title":"A scoping review of sentinel injuries: Definitions, key indicators, and best practices for response and prevention","volume":"5","author":"McDowell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Protection and Practice"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.10.019","article-title":"Evaluating abusive head trauma in children < 5\u00a0years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history","volume":"56","author":"Notrica","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0100","first-page":"195","article-title":"Non-accidental trauma in pediatric patients: A review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"3","author":"Paul","year":"2014","journal-title":"Translational Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm008","article-title":"Effect of deployment on the occurrence of child maltreatment in military and nonmilitary families","volume":"165","author":"Rentz","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.03.024","article-title":"Understanding non-accidental trauma in the United States: A national trauma databank study","volume":"55","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/children11040413","article-title":"Identification and evaluation of non-accidental trauma in the pediatric population: A clinical review","volume":"11","author":"Schermerhorn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e687","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0296","article-title":"Child deaths resulting from inflicted injuries: Household risk factors and perpetrator characteristics","volume":"116","author":"Schnitzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922819829045","article-title":"Demographics and risk factors for non-accidental orthopedic trauma","volume":"58","author":"Sivasundaram","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-007-0079-0","article-title":"The use of risk assessment to predict recurrent maltreatment: A Classification and Regression Tree Analysis (CART)","volume":"9","author":"Sledjeski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1879","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-17-00031","article-title":"Family characteristics associated with child maltreatment across the deployment cycle of U.S. Army soldiers","volume":"182","author":"Strane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003553","article-title":"Pediatric trauma in the California-Mexico border region: Injury disparities by Area Deprivation Index","volume":"92","author":"Sykes","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0145","series-title":"Risk and resilience in U.S. military families","first-page":"195","article-title":"Trauma, PTSD, and partner violence in military families","author":"Taft","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0150","series-title":"ACS","author":"Trauma Quality Improvement Program","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0155","series-title":"American military life in the 21st century: Social, cultural, and economic issues and trends [2 volumes]","author":"Weiss","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1159\/000430846","article-title":"Identifying characteristics in abusive head trauma: A single-institution experience","volume":"50","author":"Westrick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatric Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3697","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221134634","article-title":"Parental risk and protective factors in child maltreatment: A systematic review of the evidence","volume":"24","author":"Younas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426004503?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426004503?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:42:06Z","timestamp":1793119326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213426004503"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0145213426004503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Uniformed families, unequal outcomes?: A multicenter retrospective study of non-accidental trauma in military and civilian children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108330","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108330"}}