{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T17:33:12Z","timestamp":1793122392960,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Government of Canada Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R4703A14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R4703A14"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T00:49:08Z","timestamp":1790988548000},"page":"108351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Resilience profiles of children previously exposed to parental gender-based violence: A longitudinal decision tree analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"182","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9405-3642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Yates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3255-2155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Glorieuse","family":"Uwizeye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2646-2919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C. Nadine","family":"Wathen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0348-7726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tara","family":"Mantler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.70502","article-title":"Experiencing socioeconomic deprivation as a carer in the United Kingdom: A qualitative study","volume":"28","author":"Armstrong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Health Expectations: An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy"},{"issue":"7S","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2017.06.002","article-title":"Prioritizing possibilities for child and family health: An agenda to address adverse childhood experiences and foster the social and emotional roots of well-being in pediatrics","volume":"17","author":"Bethell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Academic Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2025.108349","article-title":"Children\u2019s exposure to intimate partner violence as a form of child maltreatment in Canada: Analysis of the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect (CIS)","volume":"175","author":"Black","year":"2025","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.03.021","article-title":"Economic insecurity and intimate partner and sexual violence victimization","volume":"53","author":"Breiding","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-021-00812-6","article-title":"Caregiver factors in children\u2019s trauma treatment: A review of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Clark","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkArchPediatr.2025.25108","article-title":"Staying strong despite adversity: Resilience in children and adolescents","volume":"60","author":"Durcan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Turkish Archives of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357","article-title":"Adolescent resilience: A framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk","volume":"26","author":"Fergus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/ajpy.12242","article-title":"Factors promoting emotional-behavioural resilience and adjustment in children exposed to intimate partner violence: A systematic review","volume":"71","author":"Fogarty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017692383","article-title":"A systematic review of risk and protective factors for externalizing problems in children exposed to intimate partner violence","volume":"20","author":"Fong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012824","article-title":"Development of a brief measure of intimate partner violence experiences: The Composite Abuse Scale (Revised)-Short Form (CASR-SF)","volume":"6","author":"Ford-Gilboe","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-024870","article-title":"What factors are associated with resilient outcomes in children exposed to social adversity? A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Gartland","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0060","first-page":"400","article-title":"Strengths and difficulties questionnaire as a dimensional measure of child mental health","volume":"48","author":"Goodman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870050057","article-title":"The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A pilot study on the validity of the self-report version","volume":"7","author":"Goodman","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0070","series-title":"HELP Toolkit: Identifying and responding to family violence for family law legal advisers \u2013 Supplemental material","author":"Government of Canada","year":"2024"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.01.002","article-title":"Factors discriminating among profiles of resilience and psychopathology in children exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV)","volume":"33","author":"Graham-Bermann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2012.01439.x","article-title":"Maintaining participation and momentum in longitudinal research involving high-risk families","volume":"44","author":"Graziotti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Scholarship"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0085","series-title":"Financial strain index","author":"Hamby","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v14n03_05","article-title":"Resilience processes in context: Contributions and implications of Bronfenbrenner\u2019s person-process-context model","volume":"14","author":"Harney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0095","first-page":"43","article-title":"Developmental variations in the impact of intimate partner violence exposure during childhood","volume":"8","author":"Howell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Injury & Violence Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0100","first-page":"70","article-title":"The CYRM-R: A Rasch-validated revision of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure","volume":"16","author":"Jefferies","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb1005","first-page":"119","article-title":"An Exploratory Technique for Investigating Large Quantities of Categorical Data","volume":"29","author":"Kass","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxad079","article-title":"Recognizing and responding to children with suspected exposure to intimate partner violence between caregivers","volume":"29","author":"Kimber","year":"2024","journal-title":"Paediatrics & Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045221097222","article-title":"Prevalence, factors, and impact of exposure to parental intimate partner violence: A scoping review","volume":"28","author":"Louis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4814","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221119522","article-title":"Neighborhood poverty, family economic well-being, and child maltreatment","volume":"38","author":"Maguire-Jack","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12279","article-title":"Interparental violence and childhood adjustment: How and why maternal sensitivity is a protective factor","volume":"85","author":"Manning","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frph.2026.1770836","article-title":"Why the \u2018V\u2019 matters: Advancing equity and effectiveness in violence against women interventions through trauma and violence informed care","volume":"8","author":"Mantler","year":"2026","journal-title":"Frontiers in Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01279.x","article-title":"Resilience among children exposed to domestic violence: The role of risk and protective factors","volume":"80","author":"Martinez-Torteya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20591","article-title":"Resilience from a developmental systems perspective","volume":"18","author":"Masten","year":"2019","journal-title":"World psychiatry: official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0140","article-title":"Resilience in children: Developmental perspectives","volume":"5","author":"Masten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb1010","series-title":"Contemporary issues in exploratory data mining in the behavioral sciences","author":"McArdle","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0145","series-title":"Family assessment: Resiliency, coping and adaptation-inventories for research and practice","first-page":"357","article-title":"Social Support Index (SSI)","author":"McCubbin","year":"1982-1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0150","series-title":"Family assessment: Resiliency, coping and adaptation-Inventories for research and practice","first-page":"239","article-title":"Family Hardiness Index (FHI)","author":"McCubbin","year":"1986"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000366","article-title":"Childhood exposure to violence and chronic physical conditions in a national sample of US adolescents","volume":"78","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036805","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire in 5\u20136 year olds: Differences by gender or by parental education?","volume":"7","author":"Mieloo","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0165","series-title":"Supportive relationships and active skill-building strengthen the foundations of resilience: Working paper no. 13","author":"National Scientific Council on the Developing Child","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0170","article-title":"\u201cSomething\u2019s got to give\u201d: A qualitative exploration of policies and practices by child welfare services in cases of children exposed to intimate partner violence in Ontario, Canada","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2307\/1602780","article-title":"The impact of violence on children","volume":"9","author":"Osofsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Future of Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nsa.2024.104069","article-title":"Resilience following childhood adversity: The need for a heuristic multilevel dynamic framework","volume":"3","author":"Pasteuning","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroscience Applied"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2011.10.001","article-title":"Violence exposure and school functioning","volume":"17","author":"Perkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2001.00941.x","article-title":"Parenting in context: Impact of neighborhood poverty, residential stability, public services, social networks, and danger on parental behaviors","volume":"63","author":"Pinderhughes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and the Family"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2019.104684","article-title":"Provision of specialized services for children exposed to domestic violence: Barriers encountered in violence against women (VAW) services","volume":"109","author":"Reif","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0200","series-title":"CYRM and ARM user manual","author":"Resilience Research Centre","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/10796120701871322","article-title":"Parenting in poverty: Perspectives of high-risk parents","volume":"14","author":"Russell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Children and Poverty"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211013136","article-title":"Safety planning with marginalized survivors of intimate partner violence: Challenges of conducting safety planning intervention research with marginalized women","volume":"23","author":"Sabri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.05.004","article-title":"Resilience in young children involved with child protective services","volume":"75","author":"Sattler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare14050667","article-title":"Association of social determinants of health and health equity with adverse childhood experiences in Georgia, USA","volume":"14","author":"Shah","year":"2026","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb1000","first-page":"130","article-title":"Decision tree methods: applications for classification and prediction","volume":"27","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shanghai archives of psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15638","article-title":"A systematic literature review of protective factors mitigating intimate partner violence exposure on early childhood health outcomes","volume":"79","author":"Spearman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0230","series-title":"Understanding resilience in children exposed to intimate partner violence \u2013 What we know from current literature learning network","author":"Tabibi","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018767934","article-title":"A systematic review of intimate partner violence interventions: State of the field and implications for practitioners","volume":"21","author":"Trabold","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12025","article-title":"Annual research review: What is resilience within the social ecology of human development?","volume":"54","author":"Ungar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1334","article-title":"Constructing a short form of the hierarchical personality inventory for children (HiPIC): The HiPIC-30","volume":"10","author":"Vollrath","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.04.003","article-title":"Meta-analysis of children\u2019s exposure to IPV","volume":"46","author":"Vu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117354","article-title":"\u201cNo one will come and help me make my life\u201d: Ecological-transactional model approach to resilience among people with a history of childhood adversity","volume":"361","author":"Wambua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine (1982)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-022-00307-7","article-title":"Trauma- and violence-informed care: Orienting intimate partner violence interventions to equity","volume":"9","author":"Wathen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Epidemiology Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0265","series-title":"Implementing trauma- and violence-informed care: A handbook","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-019-00293-1","article-title":"Resilience in children exposed to violence: A meta- analysis of protective factors across ecological contexts","volume":"22","author":"Yule","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198113493782","article-title":"Resiliency theory: A strengths-based approach to research and practice for adolescent health","volume":"40","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Education & Behavior: The Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426004710?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213426004710?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:45:08Z","timestamp":1793119508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213426004710"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0145213426004710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Resilience profiles of children previously exposed to parental gender-based violence: A longitudinal decision tree analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108351","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108351"}}