{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T00:26:09Z","timestamp":1793665569475,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chestpulmonary.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CHEST Pulmonary"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T07:16:13Z","timestamp":1772867773000},"page":"100248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Young Man With Apical Fibrotic Changes on Chest Imaging and History of Pneumothorax"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6933-1068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilias E.","family":"Dimeas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paraskevi","family":"Kirgou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantina","family":"Papacharalampous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cormac","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoe","family":"Daniil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100248_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.6.2007","article-title":"Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: description of a novel clinicopathologic entity","volume":"126","author":"Frankel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100248_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00165111","article-title":"Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: a spectrum of histopathological and imaging phenotypes","volume":"40","author":"Reddy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100248_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2017.11.003","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: a retrospective multicenter study","volume":"133","author":"Enomoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100248_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201902-181CME","article-title":"Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis. a review of clinical, radiological, and pathological characteristics","volume":"16","author":"Chua","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100248_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2019.02.007","article-title":"Criteria for the diagnosis of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: a proposal","volume":"57","author":"Watanabe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100248_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.02.003","article-title":"Chronic progressive dyspnea in a 71-year-old man: a diagnostic ithaca after 8 years of consultation","volume":"158","author":"Dimeas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100248_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3761","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9113761","article-title":"Physiological criteria are useful for the diagnosis of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis","volume":"9","author":"Ikeda","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100248_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500158","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00158-2025","article-title":"Update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the interstitial pneumonias: an ERS\/ATS statement","volume":"66","author":"Ryerson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["CHEST Pulmonary"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949789226000152?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949789226000152?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T23:35:10Z","timestamp":1793662510000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949789226000152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2949789226000152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100248","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-7892"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-7892","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Young Man With Apical Fibrotic Changes on Chest Imaging and History of Pneumothorax","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"CHEST Pulmonary","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100248","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc under license from the American College of Chest Physicians.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100248"}}