{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T07:04:25Z","timestamp":1789974265423,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chestpulmonary.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CHEST Pulmonary"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T15:22:06Z","timestamp":1779549726000},"page":"100266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Medicare Payment Trends in Pulmonology and Critical Care (2003-2024)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Brower","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arjun","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Jaganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaheen","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Healy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10016-001-0138-0","article-title":"A decade of decline: an analysis of Medicare reimbursement for vascular surgical procedures","volume":"16","author":"York","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2022.102624","article-title":"Trading spaces: Medicare\u2019s regulatory spillovers on treatment setting for non-Medicare patients","volume":"84","author":"Geruso","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31978","article-title":"Comparing otolaryngology subspecialties\u2019 changes in Medicare reimbursement from 2013 to 2024","volume":"135","author":"Dorius","year":"2025","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib5","article-title":"A blurry bottom line: the economics of declining Medicare payment trends in ophthalmology subspecialties, 2003 to 2024","volume":"62","author":"Bhatt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib6","first-page":"10","article-title":"US surgical practice: 23-year trends in Medicare procedures and reimbursement","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2020.06.017","article-title":"Medicare reimbursement to physicians decreased for common emergency medicine services from 2000 to 2020","volume":"76","author":"Pollock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2016.3965","article-title":"Existing and emerging payment and delivery reforms in cardiology","volume":"2","author":"Farmer","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002010","article-title":"Changes in Medicare reimbursement for common gastroenterology services over 15 years: 2007-2022","volume":"117","author":"Khunte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3674","article-title":"The Medicare conversion factor","volume":"35","author":"Seidenwurm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.02.008","article-title":"Advanced diagnostic and therapeutic bronchoscopy: technology and reimbursement","volume":"160","author":"Desai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib15","series-title":"April 2002 RUC meeting minutes","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S82","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000199986.04094.35","article-title":"Economics of critical care: Medicare part A versus part B payments","volume":"34","author":"Gerber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-1648","article-title":"Evolution in reimbursement for sleep studies and sleep centers","volume":"147","author":"Parish","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26736","article-title":"Trends in sleep studies performed for Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"127","author":"Chiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2022.4475","article-title":"Trends in and factors contributing to the slowdown in Medicare spending growth, 2007-2018","volume":"3","author":"Buntin","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Health Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.7811","article-title":"Medicare and Medicaid at 50 years: perspectives of beneficiaries, health care professionals and institutions, and policy makers","volume":"314","author":"Altman","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-05857-4","article-title":"Implications of changes in Medicare payment and documentation for primary care spending and time use","volume":"36","author":"Basu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.0879","article-title":"Association of evaluation and management payment policy changes with Medicare payment to physicians by specialty","volume":"329","author":"Neprash","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["CHEST Pulmonary"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949789226000334?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949789226000334?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T06:24:59Z","timestamp":1789971899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949789226000334"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2949789226000334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-7892"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-7892","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Medicare Payment Trends in Pulmonology and Critical Care (2003-2024)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"CHEST Pulmonary","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chpulm.2026.100266","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc under license from the American College of Chest Physicians.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100266"}}