{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T07:08:46Z","timestamp":1760425726225,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Chromatography A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T19:40:27Z","timestamp":1564170027000},"page":"460384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Non-radioactive electron capture detector for gas chromatography \u2014 A possible replacement for radioactive detectors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1606","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8412-5809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Bunert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Birger","family":"Bernhold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan N.","family":"Woidtke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Merle","family":"Sehlmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01487a045","article-title":"Electron affinity spectroscopy\u2014A new method for the identification of functional groups in chemical compounds separated by gas chromatography 1","volume":"82","author":"Lovelock","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60308a014","article-title":"Electron capture detector. New mode of operation","volume":"43","author":"Maggs","year":"1971","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Practice for Use of Electron-Capture Detectors in Gas Chromatography","author":"Committee","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0015"},{"year":"1981","series-title":"Electron Capture: Theory and Practice in Chromatography","author":"Zlatkis","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(00)92077-6","article-title":"Electron capture detection in gas chromatography","volume":"98","author":"Pellizzari","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(00)95084-2","article-title":"Practical aspects of fast gas chromatography on 50 \u03bcm I.D. capillary columns: combination with electron-capture detection","volume":"289","author":"Schutjes","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1093\/chromsci\/30.12.478","article-title":"Environmental applications of the pulsed-discharge electron-capture detector","volume":"30","author":"Wentworth","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2013.11.033","article-title":"A current controlled miniaturized non-radioactive electron emitter for atmospheric pressure chemical ionization based on thermionic emission","volume":"206","author":"Cochems","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3756","DOI":"10.1021\/ac100166m","article-title":"Application of a nonradioactive pulsed electron source for ion mobility spectrometry","volume":"82","author":"Gunzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12127-009-0034-9","article-title":"A novel non-radioactive electron source for ion mobility spectrometry","volume":"13","author":"Gunzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Ion Mobil. Spec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s12127-010-0046-5","article-title":"Investigation of the influence of voltage parameters on decay times in an ion mobility spectrometer with a pulsed non-radioactive electron source","volume":"13","author":"Baether","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Ion Mobil. Spec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0060","article-title":"Application of an ion mobility spectrometer with pulsed ionisation source in the detection of dimethyl methylphosphonate and toluene diisocyanate","author":"Baether","year":"2011","journal-title":"SPIE Defense Secur. Sens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7408","DOI":"10.1021\/ac051194+","article-title":"Single photon ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry with a pulsed electron beam pumped excimer VUV lamp for on-line gas analysis: setup and first results on cigarette smoke and human breath","volume":"77","author":"M\u00fchlberger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/revac-2012-0018","article-title":"Pulsed electron beams in ion mobility spectrometry","volume":"31","author":"Baether","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Anal. Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65102","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4921707","article-title":"Fast pulsed operation of a small non-radioactive electron source with continuous emission current control","volume":"86","author":"Cochems","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s12127-012-0108-y","article-title":"Towards a miniaturized non-radioactive electron emitter with proximity focusing","volume":"15","author":"Cochems","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Ion Mobil. Spec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0085","series-title":"Proceedings of the AMA Conferences 2017 With SENSOR and IRS\u00b2: SENSOR 2017. 18th International Conference on Sensors and Measurement Technology","first-page":"627","article-title":"An electron capture detector based on a Non-radioactive electron source. AMA service GmbH, von-m\u00fcnchhausen-str. 49, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany","author":"Bunert","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.5194\/jsss-6-381-2017","article-title":"Electron capture detector based on a non-radioactive electron source: operating parameters vs. analytical performance","volume":"6","author":"Bunert","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sens. Sens. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0095","series-title":"13. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium 2017","first-page":"627","article-title":"Charakterisierung eines Elektroneneinfangdetektors mit nicht-radioaktiver Elektronenquelle","author":"Bunert","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1093\/chromsci\/44.10.625","article-title":"Determination of volatile organic compounds by headspace trap","volume":"44","author":"Barani","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24102","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4976021","article-title":"Shutterless ion mobility spectrometer with fast pulsed electron source","volume":"88","author":"Bunert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijms.2019.01.012","article-title":"Experimental characterisation of atmospheric pressure electron gun","volume":"439","author":"S\u00e1mel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4902854","article-title":"In-circuit-measurement of parasitic elements in high gain high bandwidth low noise transimpedance amplifiers","volume":"85","author":"Cochems","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0120","first-page":"165","article-title":"Comparison of spatial ion distributions from different ionization sources","volume":"206","author":"Bunert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Ion Mobil. Spec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50053a023","article-title":"Improved model of the pulsed electron capture detector","volume":"52","author":"Gobby","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0130","first-page":"15","article-title":"Detectors in gas chromatography. 1. Introduction","volume":"4","author":"\u0160ev\u0109\u00edk","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. Lib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384_bib0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"Electron affinities from gas chromatography electron capture detector and negative ion mass spectrometry responses and complementary methods","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"}],"container-title":["Journal of Chromatography A"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002196731930768X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002196731930768X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T05:52:32Z","timestamp":1758261152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002196731930768X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S002196731930768X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9673"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0021-9673"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-radioactive electron capture detector for gas chromatography \u2014 A possible replacement for radioactive detectors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Chromatography A","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.460384","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"460384"}}