{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:07:33Z","timestamp":1790690853905,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,12]],"date-time":"2020-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Chromatography A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,14]],"date-time":"2020-11-14T08:50:23Z","timestamp":1605343823000},"page":"461717","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development of retention time indices for comprehensive multidimensional gas chromatography and application to ignitable liquid residue mapping in wildfire investigations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1635","author":[{"given":"Nadin","family":"Boegelsack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Court","family":"Sandau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dena W.","family":"McMartin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Withey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gwen","family":"O'Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4582","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1617464114","article-title":"Adapt to more wildfire in western North American forests as climate changes","volume":"114","author":"Schoennagel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2013-0064","article-title":"Climate change vulnerability and adaptation in the managed Canadian boreal forest","volume":"22","author":"Gauthier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environmental Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.5849\/forsci.13-108","article-title":"Future Fire Probability Modeling with Climate Change Data and Physical Chemistry","volume":"60","author":"Guyette","year":"2014","journal-title":"Forest Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0004","article-title":"American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM E1618 - 14","year":"2014","journal-title":"ASTM International"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0005","first-page":"29","article-title":"Concept of pyrolysis for fire debris analysts","volume":"43","author":"Stauffer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science and Justice - Journal of the Forensic Science Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.08.006","article-title":"A review of modern challenges in fire debris analysis","volume":"244","author":"Baerncopf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Forensic Science Internationa"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15288J","article-title":"Forensic analysis of ignitable liquids in fire debris by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography","volume":"47","author":"Frysinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of forensic sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0008","article-title":"Other Techniques of Analysis and the Future of Fire Debris Analysis","author":"Stauffer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fire Debris Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110256","article-title":"The application of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography to the analysis of wildfire debris for ignitable liquid residue","volume":"310","author":"Kates","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forensic Science International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2015.01.031","article-title":"Evaluation of conditions of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography that yield a near-theoretical maximum in peak capacity gain","volume":"1383","author":"Klee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2015.01.095","article-title":"Comparison of cryogenic and differential flow (forward and reverse fill\/flush) modulators and applications to the analysis of heavy petroleum cuts by high-temperature comprehensive gas chromatography","volume":"1387","author":"Duhamel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.D. Nizio, T.M. McGinitie, J.J. Harynuk, Comprehensive multidimensional separations for the analysis of petroleum, vol. 1255, 2012, pp. 12-23.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2012.01.078"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2005.09.036","article-title":"Applications of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography to the characterization of petrochemical and related samples","author":"Von M\u00fchlen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5753","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b00953","article-title":"Two-Dimensional Retention Indices Improve Component Identification in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography of Saffron","volume":"87","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2017.05.064","article-title":"Advanced method optimization for volatile aroma profiling of beer using two-dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry","volume":"1507","author":"Stefanuto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Ibrahim, M. Wilde, R. Cordell, L. Bryant, R. Free, B. Zhao, M. Richardson, A. Singapuri, N. Greening, P. Monks, C. Brightling, S. Siddiqui, \u201cComparative Feasibility of Sputum and Exhaled Breath VOCs Sampling in Patients with Severe Exacerbations of Airways Disease,\u201d 2019.","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_MeetingAbstracts.A1339"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2012.07.023","article-title":"Allergic asthma exhaled breath metabolome: A challenge for comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography","volume":"1254","author":"Caldeira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0018","first-page":"27","article-title":"GC\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0GC\u2014a new analytical tool for environmental forensics","volume":"3","author":"Frysinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environmental Forensics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0019","first-page":"292","volume":"105","author":"Gruber","year":"2018"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2016.1220007","article-title":"Separation of thia-arenes and aza-arenes from polycyclic aromatics in snowpack samples from the Athabasca oil sands region by GC\u00d7GC\/ToF-MS","volume":"96","author":"Manzano","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"09","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0021","article-title":"An Arson Investigation by using Comprehensive Two-dimensional Gas Chromatography-Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry","volume":"03","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3390\/separations3030026","article-title":"Achieving a Near-Theoretical Maximum in Peak Capacity Gain for the Forensic Analysis of Ignitable Liquids Using GC\u00d7GC-TOFMS","volume":"3","author":"Nizio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Separations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2016.08.006","article-title":"Towards chemical profiling of ignitable liquids with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: Exploring forensic application to neat white spirits","volume":"267","author":"Sampat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Forensic Science International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forc.2016.10.003","article-title":"Local Ion Signatures (LIS) for the examination of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography applied to fire debris analysis","volume":"3","author":"Lopatka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forensic Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2015.04.001","article-title":"Chromatographic retention indices in identification of chemical compounds","volume":"69","author":"Babushok","year":"2015","journal-title":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10337-018-3651-9","article-title":"Multidimensional Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis. Part 2: Application to Characterisation and Identification","volume":"82","author":"Lebanov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chromatographia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forc.2019.100160","article-title":"The differentiation of 2,5-dimethoxy-N-(N-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine (NBOMe) isomers using GC retention indices and multivariate analysis of ion abundances in electron ionization mass spectra","volume":"14","author":"Davidson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forensic Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0028","article-title":"Characterization of 9 gas chromatography columns by Kovats and Lee retention indices for dioxin analysis","author":"Stultz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7172","DOI":"10.1021\/ac051051n","article-title":"Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Retention Indices To Estimate Environmental Partitioning Properties for a Complete Set of Diesel Fuel Hydrocarbons","volume":"77","author":"Arey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.157","article-title":"Comprehensive two-dimensional gas-chromatography-based property estimation to assess the fate and behavior of complex mixtures: A case study of vehicle engine oil","volume":"669","author":"Zushi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2018.10.054","article-title":"Retention time prediction in thermally modulated comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: Correcting second dimension retention time modeling error","volume":"1581-1582","author":"Jaramillo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2003.09.006","article-title":"Methods for generating second dimension retention index data in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography","author":"Western","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/jssc.201000612","article-title":"The use of GC\u00d7GC\/TOF MS with multivariate analysis for the characterization of foodborne pathogen bacteria profiles","volume":"34","author":"Gardner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Separation Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2017.08.062","article-title":"A retention index system for comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography using polyethylene glycols","volume":"1536","author":"Veenaas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"issue":"C","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)80947-X","article-title":"A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography","volume":"11","author":"van Den Dool","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50042a043","article-title":"Retention indices for programmed-temperature capillary-column gas chromatography of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"51","author":"Lee","year":"1979","journal-title":"Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2006.07.067","article-title":"Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography in the analysis of volatile samples of natural origin: A multidisciplinary approach to evaluate the influence of second dimension column coated with mixed stationary phases on system orthogonality","volume":"1132","author":"Cordero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography A"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s10337-011-1956-z","article-title":"Reproducibility of Programmed-Temperature Retention Indices under Average Linear Velocity Carrier Gas Control of GC and GC\u2013MS","volume":"73","author":"Miyagawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chromatographia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2003.08.003","article-title":"Use of boiling point\u2013Lee retention index correlation for rapid review of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data","volume":"494","author":"Eckel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Analytica Chimica Acta"}],"container-title":["Journal of Chromatography A"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021967320309912?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021967320309912?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T06:00:13Z","timestamp":1758261613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021967320309912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0021967320309912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9673"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9673","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of retention time indices for comprehensive multidimensional gas chromatography and application to ignitable liquid residue mapping in wildfire investigations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Chromatography A","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461717","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"461717"}}