{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:46:34Z","timestamp":1791218794992,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004564","name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,19]],"date-time":"2014-03-19T15:04:55Z","timestamp":1395241495000},"page":"173-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Evidence for genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii in selected intermediate hosts in Serbia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Marija","family":"Markovi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Ivovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tijana","family":"\u0160tajner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4934-5443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vitomir","family":"Djoki\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Klun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Branko","family":"Bobi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Nikoli\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7521-8598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olgica","family":"Djurkovi\u0107-Djakovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007461225944","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma infection in a reproductive age female population in the area of Belgrade, Yugoslavia","volume":"14","author":"Bobi\u0107","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7254.142","article-title":"Sources of toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: European multicentre case\u2013control study. European Research Network on Congenital Toxoplasmosis","volume":"321","author":"Cook","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0015","series-title":"Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans","author":"Dubey","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.6.1561","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii comprises three clonal lineages: correlation of parasite genotype with human disease","volume":"172","author":"Howe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.6.1411-1414.1997","article-title":"Determination of genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii strains isolated from patients with toxoplasmosis","volume":"35","author":"Howe","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1086\/342663","article-title":"Genotype of 86 Toxoplasma gondii isolates associated with human congenital toxoplasmosis, and correlation with clinical findings","volume":"186","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.060025","article-title":"Genetic divergence of Toxoplasma gondii strains associated with ocular toxoplasmosis, Brazil","volume":"12","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2608.1","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii isolates in Egyptian feral cats reveals new genotypes","volume":"96","author":"Al-Kappany","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2011.06.002","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii isolates: multilocus RFLP-PCR genotyping from human patients in Sao Paulo State, Brazil identified distinct genotypes","volume":"129","author":"Ferreira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03648.x","article-title":"Acute toxoplasmosis in immunocompetent patients hospitalized in an intensive care unit in French Guiana","volume":"18","author":"Demar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.06.007","article-title":"Genetic diversity, clonality and sexuality in Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"34","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000876","article-title":"Additional haplogroups of Toxoplasma gondii out of Africa: population structure and mouse-virulence of strains from Gabon","volume":"4","author":"Mercier","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLOS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2011.01.005","article-title":"Genetic analyses of atypical Toxoplasma gondii strains reveal a fourth clonal lineage in North America","volume":"41","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1086\/597477","article-title":"Genotype of 88 Toxoplasma gondii isolates associated with toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients and correlation with clinical findings","volume":"199","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4037","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.11.4037-4044.2002","article-title":"Severe acquired toxoplasmosis in immunocompetent adult patients in French Guiana","volume":"40","author":"Carme","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2563","article-title":"Severe congenital toxoplasmosis due to a Toxoplasma gondii strain with an atypical genotype: case report and review","volume":"30","author":"Delhaes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2686","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01077-13","article-title":"Atypical strain of Toxoplasma gondii causing fatal reactivation after haematopoietic stem cell transplantion in a patient with an underlying immunological deficiency","volume":"51","author":"\u0160tajner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.037","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii abortion storm in sheep on a Texas farm and isolation of mouse virulent atypical genotype T. gondii from an aborted lamb from a chronically infected ewe","volume":"192","author":"Edwards","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/104063871102300117","article-title":"Isolation and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii causing fatal systemic toxoplasmosis in an immunocompetent 10-year-old cat","volume":"23","author":"Spycher","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.08.020","article-title":"Direct high-resolution genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) in the remote arctic Svalbard archipelago reveals widespread clonal Type II lineage","volume":"158","author":"Prestrud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-47.1.154","article-title":"Natural Toxoplasma gondii infections in European brown hares and mountain hares in Finland: proportional mortality rate, antibody prevalence, and genetic characterization","volume":"47","author":"Jokelainen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.016","article-title":"A human origin type II strain of Toxoplasma gondii causing severe encephalitis in mice","volume":"8","author":"Djurkovi\u0107-Djakovi\u0107","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microb Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.11.6.562-568.1980","article-title":"Direct agglutination test for diagnosis of Toxoplasma infection: method for increasing sensitivity and specificity","volume":"11","author":"Desmonts","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1987.tb01426.x","article-title":"Serological responses of equids fed Toxoplasma gondii ocysts","volume":"19","author":"Dubey","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eq Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00364-2","article-title":"Biological and genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from chickens (Gallus domesticus) from S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil: unexpected findings","volume":"32","author":"Dubey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2004.09.016","article-title":"Stage conversion of Toxoplasma gondii RH parasites in mice by treatment with atovaquone and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate","volume":"7","author":"Djurkovi\u0107-Djakovi\u0107","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microb Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0119","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in naturally infected rodents in Belgrade, Serbia","volume":"11","author":"Vujani\u0107","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoon Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00036-9","article-title":"Molecular typing of Toxoplasma gondii strains by GRA6 gene sequence analysis","volume":"30","author":"Fazaeli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ajzenberg D. Type I strains in human toxoplasmosis: myth or reality? Future Microbiol 2010;5:841-3.","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.10.55"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.4.1382-1389.2006","article-title":"Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii by multiplex PCR and peptide-based serological testing of samples from infants in Poland diagnosed with congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"44","author":"Nowakowska","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2013011","article-title":"First isolation and genetic characterization of a Toxoplasma gondii strain from a symptomatic human case of congenital toxoplasmosis in Romania","volume":"20","author":"Costache","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.06.006","article-title":"Genetic and biologic characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii infections in free-range chickens from Austria","volume":"133","author":"Dubey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.08.001","article-title":"A typical Toxoplasma gondii genotypes identified in oocysts shed by cats in Germany","volume":"40","author":"Herrmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182013001169","article-title":"Evidence of the three main clonal Toxoplasma gondii lineages from wild mammalian carnivores in the UK","volume":"140","author":"Burrells","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.10.030","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii in foxes and rodents from the German Federal States of Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt: Seroprevalence and genotypes","volume":"185","author":"Herrmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.2307\/3285654","article-title":"Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii associated with abortion in sheep","volume":"85","author":"Owen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.005","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep from Haute-Vienne, France: seroprevalence and isolate genotyping by microsatellite analysis","volume":"142","author":"Dumetre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.06.009","article-title":"An innovative survey underlining the significant level of contamination by Toxoplasma gondii of ovine meat consumed in France","volume":"40","author":"Halos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-006-0162-8","article-title":"Spatio-temporal use of the urban habitat by feral pigeons (Columba livia)","volume":"60","author":"Rose","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.07.017","article-title":"Epidemiological and genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in urban pigeons from the area of Lisbon (Portugal)","volume":"157","author":"Waap","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00133-X","article-title":"Isolation and molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii from chickens and ducks from Egypt","volume":"114","author":"Dubey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2013.763899","article-title":"Detection and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii strains isolated from birds in the southwest of Iran","volume":"54","author":"Khademvatan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br Poultry Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.205","article-title":"Prevalent genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women and patients from Crete and Cyprus","volume":"79","author":"Messaritakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-652R.1","article-title":"Characterization of Toxoplasma gondii isolates in free-range chickens from Portugal","volume":"92","author":"Dubey","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.08.012","article-title":"Biologic and molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from pigs from Portugal","volume":"135","author":"de Sousa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.4.1566-1570.2001","article-title":"Genotypic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii strains associated with human toxoplasmosis in Spain: direct analysis from clinical samples","volume":"39","author":"Fuentes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.4.1940-1943.2005","article-title":"Multiplex PCR for typing strains of Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"43","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.03.003","article-title":"Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii by multilocus PCR-RFLP markers: a high resolution and simple method for identification of parasites","volume":"36","author":"Su","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2013.06.008","article-title":"Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii strains similar to Africa 1 genotype in Turkey","volume":"62","author":"D\u00f6\u015fkaya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.014","article-title":"Genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii from wild boar (Sus scrofa) in France","volume":"164","author":"Richomme","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957114000186?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957114000186?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T06:43:01Z","timestamp":1758955381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147957114000186"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0147957114000186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9571","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evidence for genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii in selected intermediate hosts in Serbia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}