{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T05:08:51Z","timestamp":1772514531726,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bolyai J\u00e1nos Fellowship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences"},{"name":"Bolyai+Fellowship","award":["\u00daNKP-19-4-\u00c1TE-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u00daNKP-19-4-\u00c1TE-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T21:29:53Z","timestamp":1589318993000},"page":"101489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in Central and Eastern European dairy herds"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Attila","family":"Dobos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zsuzsa","family":"Kreizinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ron B.","family":"Kov\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikl\u00f3s","family":"Gyuranecz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1937.tb43743.x","article-title":"\u201cQ\u201d fever, a new fever entity: clinical features, diagnosis and laboratory investigation","volume":"2","author":"Derrick","year":"1937","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00045-16","article-title":"From Q fever to Coxiella burnetii infection : a paradigm change","volume":"30","author":"Eldin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Microbology Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-2130-3","article-title":"The prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in ticks and animals in Slovenia","volume":"15","author":"Knap","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.518","article-title":"Q fever","volume":"12","author":"Maurin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.03.015","article-title":"Comparison of diagnostic potential of serological, molecular and cell culture methods for detection of Q fever in ruminants","volume":"171","author":"Niemczuk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1355.018","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii infection","volume":"1063","author":"Kazar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. New York Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20863","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.30.20863","article-title":"Q fever epidemic in Hungary, April to July 2013","volume":"19","author":"Gyuranecz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.14.19.19210-en","article-title":"Sustained intensive transmission of Q fever in the south of the Netherlands, 2009","volume":"14","author":"Schimmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2017.11.004","article-title":"Q fever and prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in milk","volume":"71","author":"Pexara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0953","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in Hungary: screening of dairy cows, sheep, commercial milk samples, and ticks","volume":"12","author":"Gyuranecz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0503.990309","article-title":"Q fever in Bulgaria and Slovakia","volume":"5","author":"Serbezov","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.9918","article-title":"Clinical, epidemiological and epizootic features of a Q fever outbreak in the border region between Serbia and Montenegro","volume":"12","author":"Debeljak","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-006-9025-2","article-title":"Rickettsial agents in Egyptian ticks collected from domestic animals","volume":"40","author":"Loftis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0070","series-title":"A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Development Team","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0075","article-title":"Q-groznica na podru\u010dju Topuskoga 2001. godine, Hrvat","volume":"1","author":"Cvetni\u0107","year":"2005","journal-title":"\u010casopis Za Javno Zdr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0080","first-page":"315","article-title":"Q fever epidemic among employees in a factory in the suburb of Zadar, Croatia","volume":"46","author":"Medi\u0107","year":"2005","journal-title":"Croat. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.08.016","article-title":"Identification of Coxiella burnetii genotypes in Croatia using multi-locus VNTR analysis","volume":"173","author":"Racic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0090","first-page":"340","article-title":"A study of Q fever: I","volume":"2","author":"Pat\u00f6cka","year":"1953","journal-title":"Ceskoslov. Hyg. Epidemiol. Mikrobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(97)00034-2","article-title":"Herd-level Coxiella burnetii seroprevalence was not associated with herd-level breeding performance in Czech dairy herds","volume":"33","author":"Literak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0100","first-page":"25","article-title":"Incidence of Q-fever in a cattle herd","volume":"12","author":"Romv\u00e1ry","year":"1957","journal-title":"Magy \u00c1llatorv Lapja."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0105","first-page":"82","article-title":"Prva epidemija Q-groznice u Jugoslaviji","volume":"7","author":"Jovanovic","year":"1950","journal-title":"Vojn. Pregl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0110","article-title":"Prikaz jedne epidemije Q-groznice aerogenog porekla","volume":"430","author":"Radojicic","year":"1953","journal-title":"Zb. I Kongresa Saveza Drus. Vet. FNR Jugoslavije, Zagreb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.17.15.20143-en","article-title":"Q fever outbreak in the Village of No\u0107aj, Srem county, Vojvodina province, Serbia, January to February 2012","volume":"17","author":"Medi\u0107","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0120","first-page":"119","article-title":"Seroprevalence of antibodoies to Coxiella burnetii among employees of the Veterinary University in Ko\u0161ice, Eastern Slovakia","volume":"15","author":"Dorko","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0125","first-page":"323","article-title":"Serological study of Q fever in sheep in the territory of Eastern Slovakia","volume":"17","author":"Dorko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0130","first-page":"277","article-title":"Outbreak of Q fever among a group of high school students in Slovenia, March-April 2007","volume":"12","author":"Grilc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2011.08.033","article-title":"Apparent prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in bulk tank milk from dairy herds in southern Belgium","volume":"192","author":"Czaplicki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5750","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4197","article-title":"Dynamics of relationship between the presence of Coxiella burnetii DNA, antibodies, and intrinsic variables in cow milk and bulk tank milk from Danish dairy cattle","volume":"94","author":"Angen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.09.026","article-title":"Shedding and serological patterns of dairy cows following abortions associated with Coxiella burnetii DNA detection","volume":"155","author":"Guatteo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100908","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk of dairy cattle in south-west England","author":"Valergakis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0155","first-page":"200","article-title":"Occurrence of Coxiella burnetii DNA in bulk tank milk samples in Switzerland","volume":"62","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Lebensmittelhyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0160","first-page":"51","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in bulk milk in herds of dairy cows and possible correlation with Italian reproductive problems","volume":"20","author":"Valla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Large Anim. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4721","article-title":"Estimation of Coxiella burnetii prevalence in dairy cattle in intensive systems by serological and molecular analyses of bulk-tank milk samples","volume":"95","author":"Astobiza","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e293","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12275","article-title":"Q fever dairy herd status determination based on serological and molecular analysis of bulk tank milk","volume":"63","author":"Anast\u00e1cio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0175","first-page":"271","article-title":"Detection of Coxiella burnetii in dairy cattle bulk tank milk and single tank milk samples by confirmatory testing","volume":"128","author":"Hilbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2019.101377","article-title":"Occurrence of Coxiella burnetii in Polish dairy cattle herds based on serological and PCR tests","volume":"67","author":"Szyma\u0144ska-Czerwi\u0144ska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-52-5","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii antibodies in Danish dairy herds","volume":"52","author":"Agger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810002530","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) antibodies in bovine serum and bulk-milk samples","volume":"139","author":"Ryan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.c6106","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in Dutch dairy herds based on testing bulk tank milk and individual samples by PCR and ELISA","volume":"168","author":"Muskens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.12681\/jhvms.14861","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii antibodies in bulk milk and blood serum and associations with reproductive indices in cow dairy herds of Central and Northern Greece","volume":"62","author":"Dovolou","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hell. Vet. Med. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-014-0046-2","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of Coxiella burnetii seropositive Danish dairy cattle herds","volume":"56","author":"Agger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489_bib0210","series-title":"EU Dairy Farms Report","author":"Commission","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957120300783?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957120300783?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T06:45:29Z","timestamp":1758955529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147957120300783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0147957120300783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9571","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in Central and Eastern European dairy herds","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101489","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101489"}}