{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T19:15:27Z","timestamp":1793214927947,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013221","name":"Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013221","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]],"date-time":"2020-09-17T12:35:28Z","timestamp":1600346128000},"page":"101554","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Brucella melitensis infection in dog: a critical issue in the control of brucellosis in ruminant farms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Saeed","family":"Alamian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5831-801X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Dadar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.5152\/cjms.2019.694","article-title":"Brucella canis and Public Health Risk","volume":"4","author":"Darbaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12550","article-title":"Clinical management of Brucella suis infection in dogs and implications for public health","volume":"95","author":"James","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.03.023","article-title":"Detection of Brucella canis from inguinal lymph nodes of naturally infected dogs by PCR","volume":"74","author":"Aras","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-018-0006-5","article-title":"Detection of Brucella spp. in dogs at Pantanal wetlands","volume":"50","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Microbiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.196.06.911","article-title":"Brucella abortus infection in 14 farm dogs","volume":"196","author":"Forbes","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.09.019","article-title":"Brucellosis in a dog caused by Brucella melitensis Rev 1","volume":"141","author":"Hini\u0107","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"Brucella melitensis infection in sheep-dogs in Iran","volume":"46","author":"Rezaei-Sadaghiani","year":"1996","journal-title":"Archives of Razi Institute"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0040","series-title":"Molecular identification of Brucella species and biovars associated with animal and human infection in Iran","author":"Dadar","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0045","series-title":"Molecular diagnosis of acute and chronic brucellosis in humans","first-page":"223","author":"Dadar","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S2222-1808(11)60023-6","article-title":"Serological evidences of canine brucellosis as a new emerging disease in Iran","volume":"1","author":"Akhtardanesh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0055","first-page":"234","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of Brucella canis infection in different breeds of dogs in Fars province, Iran","volume":"32","author":"Behzadi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pak. Vet. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.34172\/ajcmi.2019.22","article-title":"Detection of Brucella Antibodies in Dogs From Rural Regions of Hamedan, Iran","volume":"6","author":"Gharekhani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2408.171171","article-title":"Brucellosis in dogs and public health risk","volume":"24","author":"Hensel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2009.05.002","article-title":"Development of a PCR assay for typing and subtyping of Brucella species","volume":"299","author":"Huber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1678-9199-19-23","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis, leptospirosis and brucellosis in stray dogs housed at the shelter in Umuarama municipality, Paran\u00e1, Brazil","volume":"19","author":"de Paula Dreer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens8040294","article-title":"Serological and Molecular Investigation of Brucella Species in Dogs in Pakistan","volume":"8","author":"Jamil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.253.3.322","article-title":"Investigation and characterization of Brucella canis infections in pet-quality dogs and associated human exposures during a 2007\u20132016 outbreak in Michigan","volume":"253","author":"Johnson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12632","article-title":"Brucella canis infection in dogs from commercial breeding kennels in Brazil","volume":"64","author":"Keid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.3923\/javaa.2011.1322.1326","article-title":"First study prevalence of brucellosis in stray and herding dogs south of Iran","volume":"10","author":"Bigdeli","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anim. Vet. Adv."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.7773","article-title":"Incidence s\u00e9rologique des anticorps anti-brucelliques chez les animaux domestiques de l\u2019homme en Iran","volume":"25","author":"Tadjebakhche","year":"1972","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019\u00e9levage et de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des pays tropicaux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0105","series-title":"Techniques for the Brucellosis laboratory","author":"Alton","year":"1988"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2012.05.024","article-title":"Establishment of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for rapid detection of Brucella spp. and application to milk and blood samples","volume":"90","author":"Song","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3085","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.8.3085-3086.2000","article-title":"Validation of the Abbreviated BrucellaAMOS PCR as a Rapid Screening Method for Differentiation ofBrucella abortus Field Strain Isolates and the Vaccine Strains, 19 and RB51","volume":"38","author":"Ewalt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3484","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00837-08","article-title":"Evaluation of a multiplex PCR assay (Bruce-ladder) for molecular typing of all Brucella species, including the vaccine strains","volume":"46","author":"Lopez-Go\u00f1i","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.11.2660-2666.1994","article-title":"Differentiation of Brucella abortus bv. 1, 2, and 4, Brucella melitensis, Brucella ovis, and Brucella suis bv. 1 by PCR","volume":"32","author":"Bricker","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638719891083","article-title":"Diagnosis of canine brucellosis: comparison of various serologic tests and PCR","volume":"32","author":"Mol","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(03)00127-2","article-title":"Epidemiology of ovine brucellosis in Awassi sheep in Northern Jordan","volume":"60","author":"Al-Talafhah","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4061\/2010\/458695","article-title":"Ovine and caprine brucellosis (Brucella melitensis) in aborted animals in Jordanian sheep and goat flocks","volume":"2010","author":"Samadi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12535","article-title":"Isolation of Brucella abortus from a dog and a cat confirms their biological role in re-emergence and dissemination of bovine brucellosis on dairy farms","volume":"64","author":"Wareth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0150","first-page":"355","article-title":"Farm practices and risk factors which influence the high prevalence of brucellosis in small ruminant flocks in Northeast Portugal","volume":"55","author":"Coelho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Ital."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2008.04.007","article-title":"Multifactorial correspondence analysis of risk factors for sheep and goat brucellosis seroprevalence","volume":"78","author":"Coelho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0160","article-title":"Dogs, zoonoses and public health","author":"Macpherson","year":"2012","journal-title":"CABI"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2406.171887","article-title":"Brucella suis infection in dog fed raw meat, the Netherlands","volume":"24","author":"van Dijk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1134\/S106235901007006X","article-title":"Reservoirs of Brucella infection in nature","volume":"37","author":"Zheludkov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biology bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809990525","article-title":"Human Brucella canis outbreak linked to infection in dogs","volume":"138","author":"Lucero","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.011","article-title":"Canine brucellosis: outbreaks and compliance","volume":"66","author":"Hollett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.09.019","article-title":"Brucellosis in a dog caused by Brucella melitensis Rev 1","volume":"141","author":"Hinic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary microbiology (Amsterdam)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(94)00122-D","article-title":"In vitro efficacy of several antimicrobial combinations against Brucella canis and Brucella melitensis strains isolated from dogs","volume":"45","author":"Mateu-de-Antonio","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0195","first-page":"312","article-title":"Brucella abortus infection in indigenous Korean dogs","volume":"67","author":"Baek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(82)90004-9","article-title":"Serological responses of dogs to cell wall and internal antigens of Brucella canis (B. canis)","volume":"7","author":"Zoha","year":"1982","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2016.01.011","article-title":"The first report of Brucella suis biovar 1 isolation in human in Turkey","volume":"9","author":"Kutlu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of infection and public health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004112","article-title":"Brucellosis and Coxiella burnetii infection in householders and their animals in secure villages in Herat province, Afghanistan: a cross-sectional study, PLoS Negl","volume":"9","author":"Akbarian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01399.x","article-title":"Brucella melitensis infection following military duty in Iraq","volume":"58","author":"Bechtol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zoonoses and public health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0220","article-title":"Identification of main Brucella species implicated in ovine and caprine abortion cases by molecular and classical methods","author":"Dadar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archives of Razi Institute"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0225","first-page":"63","article-title":"Transmission of Brucella canis by contact exposure","volume":"78","author":"Carmichael","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Cornell veterinarian"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0230","series-title":"A serological survey on Brucella canis in companion dogs in Ahvaz","author":"Mosalanezhad","year":"2009"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-006-0109-6","article-title":"Diagnosis of canine brucellosis: comparison between serological and microbiological tests and a PCR based on primers to 16S-23S rDNA interspacer","volume":"31","author":"Keid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0240","series-title":"Brucellosis (brucella species), Mandell, douglass, and Bennett\u2019s principles and practice of infectious diseases","first-page":"2584","author":"Gul","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(02)00229-8","article-title":"Diagnosis of brucellosis by serology","volume":"90","author":"Nielsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957120301430?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957120301430?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T06:46:08Z","timestamp":1758955568000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147957120301430"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0147957120301430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9571","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Brucella melitensis infection in dog: a critical issue in the control of brucellosis in ruminant farms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101554","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101554"}}