{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T13:16:54Z","timestamp":1781011014480,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015656","name":"Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015656","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T12:06:34Z","timestamp":1622635594000},"page":"101677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["PCR-based detection of Toxoplasma gondii from cattle in southern Iran"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Razieh","family":"Fazel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1256-2559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Rezanezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavous","family":"Solhjoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Kalantari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saiedeh","family":"Erfanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belal","family":"Armand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoud Esmi","family":"Jahromi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.03.007","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States","volume":"38","author":"Dubey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.001","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in cattle, sheep, goats and pigs from the North of Portugal for human consumption","volume":"193","author":"Lopes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5705","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.12.5705-5709.2004","article-title":"Detection of immunoglobulin M antibodies specific for Toxoplasma gondii with increased selectivity for recently acquired infections","volume":"42","author":"Kaul","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2019.101342","article-title":"Molecular genotyping and serological evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii in mothers and their spontaneous aborted fetuses in Southwest of Iran","volume":"66","author":"Arefkhah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.08.015","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and intestinal parasites in stray, farm and household cats in Spain","volume":"126","author":"Mir\u00f3","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.09.005","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis\u2013a waterborne zoonosis","volume":"126","author":"Dubey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0035","first-page":"142","article-title":"Sources of toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: European multicentre case-control study","volume":"321","author":"Cook","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Research Network on Congenital Toxoplasmosis Bmj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549950163626","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma infection in pregnancy: a case-control study in France","volume":"31","author":"Baril","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00084-X","article-title":"The prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in Ghanaian sheep and goats","volume":"76","author":"Van der Puije","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4809","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134809","article-title":"A Review on the Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Humans and Animals Reported in Malaysia from 2008\u20132018","volume":"17","author":"Nasiru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2006.262.264","article-title":"Seroprevalence of free-ranging chicken toxoplasmosis in sub-urban regions of Shiraz","volume":"5","author":"Asgari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Iran. Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.009","article-title":"Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in cerebrospinal fluid from AIDS patients by nested PCR and rapid identification of type I allele at B1 gene by RFLP analysis","volume":"122","author":"Alfonso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis","volume":"363","author":"Montoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0070","first-page":"6152489","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii modulates the host cell responses: an overview of apoptosis pathways","author":"Mammari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3842-8","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in naturally infected backyard pigs intended for familial consumption in Romania","volume":"12","author":"Pa\u015ftiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0080","first-page":"1","article-title":"Isolation and genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in Spanish sheep flocks","volume":"13","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Escobar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1086\/338827","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis","volume":"185","author":"Montoya","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607198","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.607198","article-title":"Key Limitations and New Insights Into the Toxoplasma gondii Parasite Stage Switching for Future Vaccine Development in Human, Livestock, and Cats","volume":"10","author":"M\u00e9v\u00e9lec","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.07.036","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from chickens from Brazil","volume":"157","author":"Dubey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36632","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36632","article-title":"Ocular toxoplasmosis: susceptibility in respect to the genes encoding the KIR receptors and their HLA class I ligands","volume":"6","author":"Ayo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16841-4","article-title":"Severe acute disseminated toxoplasmosis","volume":"364","author":"Bossi","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Lancet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0902-6","article-title":"Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis and typing of Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5881","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.12.5881-5887.2005","article-title":"Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii strains from immunocompromised patients reveals high prevalence of type I strains","volume":"43","author":"Khan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(14)60301-1","article-title":"Cattle toxoplasmosis in Iran: a systematic review and meta\u2013analysis","volume":"8","author":"Sarvi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.6.1561","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii comprises three clonal lineages: correlation of parasite genotype with human disease","volume":"172","author":"Howe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.03.023","article-title":"Characterization of Toxoplasma gondii isolates in free-range chickens from Chile, south America","volume":"140","author":"Dubey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00036-9","article-title":"Molecular typing of Toxoplasma gondii strains by GRA6 gene sequence analysis","volume":"30","author":"Fazaeli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0140","first-page":"38","article-title":"Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in Chicken, Beef, and Lamb Meat Consumed in Northwestern Iran","volume":"12","author":"Mahami-Oskouei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0145","first-page":"153","article-title":"Molecular Identification of Toxoplasma gondii in the Native Slaughtered Cattle of Tehran Province, Iran","volume":"6","author":"Ghaffari","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Food Qual. Hazards Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0150","first-page":"114","article-title":"Epidemiology and molecular prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle slaughtered in Zahedan and Zabol districts, south east of Iran. Iran","volume":"13","author":"Anvari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0155","first-page":"e17460","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii in cattle, camels and sheep in Isfahan and Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary Provinces","volume":"7","author":"Khamesipour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran. Jundishapur J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0160","first-page":"465","article-title":"Genotyping characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle, sheep, goats and swine from the north of Portugal. Iran","volume":"10","author":"Lopes","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7579.1000446","article-title":"Abundance Detection and Molecular Characterization of Toxoplasma gondii by SAG1 gene in Rodents and Cattle of Golestan province, northeast of Iran","volume":"8","author":"Sadraie","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Vet. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2016.850-855","article-title":"Toxoplasma infection in sheep from south of Iran monitored by serological and molecular methods; risk assessment to meat consumers","volume":"9","author":"Armand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2017.386-392","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii Type I, predominant genotype isolated from sheep in South of Iran","volume":"10","author":"Armand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. World"}],"container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957121000692?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957121000692?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T06:46:05Z","timestamp":1758955565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147957121000692"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0147957121000692"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9571","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"PCR-based detection of Toxoplasma gondii from cattle in southern Iran","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101677","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101677"}}