{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:42:59Z","timestamp":1791891779582,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013041","name":"Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004320","name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21882"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21882"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004320","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T13:09:17Z","timestamp":1652274557000},"page":"101819","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in small ruminants of Shiraz, southwestern Iran: A zoonotic concern"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Asghari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzad","family":"Mahdavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laya","family":"Shamsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Motazedian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qasem","family":"Asgari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Shahabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behnam","family":"Mohammadi-Ghalehbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Sadrebazzaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12075","article-title":"Occurrence and diversity of Giardia duodenalis assemblages in livestock in the UK","volume":"61","author":"Minetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Zhang, X. Zhang, R. Wang, A. Liu, Y. Shen, H. Ling, J. Cao, F. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Zhang, Genetic characterizations of Giardia duodenalis in sheep and goats in Heilongjiang Province, China and possibility of zoonotic transmission (2012).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001826"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihab026","article-title":"Global epidemiology of Giardia duodenalis infection in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Mahdavi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105202","article-title":"Global prevalence and associated risk factors of diarrheagenic Giardia duodenalis in HIV\/AIDS patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"160","author":"Mahdavi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2013.03.003","article-title":"The first outbreak of giardiasis with drinking water in Korea","volume":"4","author":"Cheun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osong Public Health Res. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.002","article-title":"Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: a worldwide review of outbreaks and lessons learnt","volume":"5","author":"Karanis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.029","article-title":"Molecular evidence for zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis among dairy farm workers in West Bengal, India","volume":"178","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis in semi-rural communities near Quito, Ecuador","volume":"16","author":"Sarzosa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Res. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","article-title":"Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis","volume":"24","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.06.023","article-title":"Severe weight loss in lambs infected with Giardia duodenalis assemblage B","volume":"142","author":"Aloisio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0624-6","article-title":"Occurrence of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia duodenalis in healthy adult domestic ruminants","volume":"101","author":"Castro-Hermida","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-012-0199-8","article-title":"Determination of Giardia duodenalis genotypes in sheep and goat from Iran","volume":"38","author":"Jafari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2019.104021","article-title":"Molecular typing of Giardia duodenalis in cattle, sheep and goats in an arid area of central Iran","volume":"75","author":"Kiani-Salmi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.05.002","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in lambs and goat kids in Belgium","volume":"155","author":"Geurden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4992","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.9.4992-4997.2005","article-title":"Sheep may not be an important zoonotic reservoir for Cryptosporidium and Giardia parasites","volume":"71","author":"Ryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.12.021","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia species in pre-weaned sheep in Australia","volume":"161","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.11.003","article-title":"From mouse to moose: multilocus genotyping of Giardia isolates from various animal species","volume":"168","author":"Lebbad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.014","article-title":"The zoonotic potential of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Norwegian sheep: a longitudinal investigation of 6 flocks of lambs","volume":"171","author":"Robertson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2009.06.005","article-title":"Occurrence and genotypes of Giardia isolated from lambs in Spain","volume":"58","author":"G\u00f3mez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0911.030084","article-title":"Triosephosphate isomerase gene characterization and potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis","volume":"9","author":"Sulaiman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2018.01.001","article-title":"Assessment of the diagnostic performance of four methods for the detection of Giardia duodenalis in fecal samples from human, canine and feline carriers","volume":"145","author":"de Mendon\u00e7a Uch\u00f4a","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-020-01338-x","article-title":"Detection of Giardia intestinalis assemblages A and B among children from three villages in the West Delta region, Egypt using assemblage specific primers","volume":"45","author":"Elhadad","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-020-01237-1","article-title":"Frequency of different genotypes of Giardia duodenalis in slaughtered sheep and goat in east of iran","volume":"44","author":"Faridi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-0932-5","article-title":"High intragenotypic diversity of Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle on three farms","volume":"103","author":"Feng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120601095100","article-title":"Investigation of potential zooanthroponotic transmission of cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis through agricultural use of reclaimed wastewater","volume":"16","author":"Di Giovanni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.03.003","article-title":"Occurrence and genotype characterization of Giardia duodenalis in goat kids from the Canary Islands, Spain","volume":"154","author":"Ruiz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib27","article-title":"Molecular characterization of zoonotic Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis pathogens in Algerian sheep","volume":"16","author":"Sahraoui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101812","article-title":"Occurrence, genetic characterization, and zoonotic importance of Giardia duodenalis in various species of rodents (Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, and Rattus rattus)","author":"Asghari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957122000765?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957122000765?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T06:47:33Z","timestamp":1758955653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147957122000765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0147957122000765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9571","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in small ruminants of Shiraz, southwestern Iran: A zoonotic concern","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101819","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101819"}}