{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T00:59:23Z","timestamp":1780102763969,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T16:51:59Z","timestamp":1720543919000},"page":"102216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Diagnostic ultrasonography and antimicrobial resistance of different pathogens associated with canine and feline lower urinary tract disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"H.S.","family":"Farag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.E.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.S.","family":"Abdel Masseih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.M.","family":"Bakry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102462","article-title":"Antibiotics used most commonly to treat animals in Europe","volume":"175","author":"De Briyne","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13127","article-title":"A review of the current concepts in canine urinary tract infections","volume":"100","author":"Teh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5943","article-title":"UTIs in small animal patients: part 1: etiology and pathogenesis","volume":"49","author":"Smee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108540","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of bacterial pathogens isolated from canine urinary tract infections","volume":"241","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1936","article-title":"Incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection among dogs in a small animal intensive care unit","volume":"224","author":"Smarick","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11091140","article-title":"A retrospective study of antimicrobial resistant bacteria associated with feline and canine urinary tract infection in Hong Kong SAR, China- A case study on implication of first-line antibiotics use","volume":"11","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102630","article-title":"Feline urinary tract pathogens: prevalence of bacterial species and antimicrobial resistance over a 10-year period","volume":"176","author":"Dorsch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9120924","article-title":"Use of local antibiogram data and antimicrobial importance ratings to select optimal empirical therapies for urinary tract infections in dogs and cats","volume":"9","author":"Scarborough","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.03.001","article-title":"Diagnosis of urinary tract infections","volume":"34","author":"Bartges","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.48165\/ijvsbt.18.4.25","article-title":"Ultrasonographic diagnosis of urinary system affections in dogs","volume":"18","author":"Barot","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Vet. Sci. Biotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-013-0012-2","article-title":"Urinary tract disease in dogs: US findings. A mini-pictorial essay","volume":"16","author":"Robotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.01.011","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility survey on bacterial agents of canine and feline urinary tract infections: weight of the empirical treatment","volume":"13","author":"Rampacci","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Glob. Antimicrob. Resist."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11111520","article-title":"Bacterial isolates from urinary tract infection in dogs and cats in Portugal, and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern: a retrospective study of 5 years (2017\u20132021)","volume":"11","author":"Garc\u00eas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.10.006","article-title":"Virulence genotypes and phylogenetic background of fluoroquinolone-resistant and susceptible Escherichia coli urine isolates from dogs with urinary tract infection","volume":"136","author":"Johnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.13571","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in urinary tract infections in dogs (2010\u20132013)","volume":"29","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib16","first-page":"885","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from cats and dogs from the Atlantic Provinces, Canada from 1994\u20132013","volume":"59","author":"Awosile","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-016-0840-3","article-title":"European multicenter study on antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from companion animal urinary tract infections","volume":"12","author":"Marques","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10050562","article-title":"Antibiotic stewardship for canine and feline acute urinary tract infection: an observational study in a small animal hospital in northwest Italy","volume":"10","author":"Vercelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib19","first-page":"891","article-title":"Results of urinalysis and bacterial culture of canine urine obtained by antepubic cystocentesis, catheterization, and the midstream voided methods","volume":"179","author":"Comer","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib20","first-page":"63","article-title":"Ultrasonography of the urinary and genital system of the dog and cat","author":"Mantis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Iran. J. Vet. Surg. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics10100832","article-title":"Guideline for urine culture and biochemical identification of bacterial urinary pathogens in low-resource settings","volume":"10","author":"Karah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib22","series-title":"Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease","author":"Quinn","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.R. Schissler, Species Identification by Polymerase Chain Reaction of Staphylococcal Isolates from the Skin and Ears of Dogs and Evaluation of Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute Interpretive Criteria for Canine Methcillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, Master's thesis, The Ohio State University, 2009.","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870902100514"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib24","series-title":"CLSI supplement M100","article-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, 30th ed.","author":"CLSI","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/45.4_ts.493","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method","volume":"45","author":"Bauer","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib26","series-title":"CLSI supplement VET01S","article-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk and Dilution Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria Isolated From Animals, 3rd ed.","author":"CLSI","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13291","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance increased over an 8-year period in Enterobacteriaceae cultured from canine urine samples","volume":"62","author":"Guzm\u00e1n Ramos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Small anim. Pr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcam.2021.100512","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of urinary tract infection in owned dogs and cats from Spain","volume":"43","author":"Hernando","year":"2021","journal-title":"Top. Companion Anim. Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2022.01.002","article-title":"Urinary tract infections treatment\/comparative therapeutics","volume":"52","author":"Olin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. Small Anim. Pract."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11121730","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of bacterial uropathogens isolated from dogs and cats","volume":"11","author":"Aurich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13406","article-title":"Results of urinary bacterial cultures and antibiotic susceptibility testing of dogs and cats in the UK","volume":"62","author":"Fonseca","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Small anim. Pr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2016.0110","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility monitoring of bacterial pathogens isolated from urinary tract infections in dogs and cats across Europe: ComPath results","volume":"23","author":"Moyaert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci7040173","article-title":"Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in bacterial isolates from dogs and cats in a veterinary diagnostic laboratory in Colombia from 2016\u20132019","volume":"7","author":"G\u00f3mez-Beltr\u00e1n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib35","first-page":"35","article-title":"Incidence, bacterial causes and antibiotic resistance patterns of urinary tract infection in pet animals","volume":"8","author":"Ataya","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.60","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial isolates from urinary tract infections in companion animals in Spain","volume":"188","author":"Darwich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8010011","article-title":"The complex diseases of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in canines: where to next?","volume":"8","author":"Lynch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx401","article-title":"Increase in antimicrobial resistance and emergence of major international high-risk clonal lineages in dogs and cats with urinary tract infection: 16 year retrospective study","volume":"73","author":"Marques","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1009961","article-title":"From canines to humans: clinical importance of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius","volume":"17","author":"Carroll","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib40","first-page":"185","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Enterococcus spp. of animal origin","volume":"6","author":"Torres","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Resist. Bact. Livest. Companion Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.21282","article-title":"Intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms in enterococcus","volume":"3","author":"Hollenbeck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib42","first-page":"46","article-title":"International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases (ISCAID) guidelines for the diagnosis and management of bacterial urinary tract infections in dogs and cats","volume":"13","author":"Weese","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Assoc. Vet. Neph. Urol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2018.1037-1042","article-title":"Pathogens isolated from clinical cases of urinary tract infection in dogs and their antibiogram","volume":"11","author":"Punia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.867784","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from canine urine samples submitted to a veterinary diagnostic laboratory, Illinois, United States","volume":"9","author":"Yudhanto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci9060304","article-title":"Urinary cytology: potential role in canine urinary tract infections","volume":"9","author":"Lippi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(00)50029-1","article-title":"The diagnosis of urinary incontinence and abnormal urination in dogs and cats","volume":"30","author":"Sam","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Small anim. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2008.09.011","article-title":"Analysis of 451,891 canine uroliths, feline uroliths, and feline urethral plugs from 1981 to 2007: perspectives from the Minnesota Urolith Center","volume":"39","author":"Osborne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2015.819-822","article-title":"Diagnosis of urinary bladder diseases in dogs by using two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasonography","volume":"8","author":"Dinesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib49","first-page":"104","article-title":"Sonographic findings in affections of urinary system in dogs","volume":"27","author":"Verma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J. Vet. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.G. Maxie, J.F.Prescott, K.V.F. Jubb, P.C. Kennedy, N. Palmer, The Urinary System In: Pathology of Domestic Animals, 4th ed., 1993, pp. 447-538, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-391606-8.50013-2.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-391606-8.50013-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib51","first-page":"93","article-title":"Ultrasonographic abnormalities in canine urinary and prostatic affections","volume":"4","author":"Yehia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. J. Vet. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.17140\/VMOJ-4-132","article-title":"Canine urolithiasis and concurrent urinary bladder abnormalities: symptoms, haematology, urinalysis and comparative radiographic and ultrasonographic diagnosis","volume":"4","author":"Fromsa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Open J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.21608\/bvmj.2021.58512.1331","article-title":"Clinical, haemato-biochemical and ultrasonographic diagnostic tools of different urinary tract affections in dogs","volume":"40","author":"Ghanem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Benha Vet. Med. J."}],"container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957124000936?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957124000936?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,23]],"date-time":"2024-11-23T18:50:48Z","timestamp":1732387848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147957124000936"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0147957124000936"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9571","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnostic ultrasonography and antimicrobial resistance of different pathogens associated with canine and feline lower urinary tract disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102216","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102216"}}