{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T23:10:18Z","timestamp":1790982618365,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004263","name":"Foundation for Research Support of Rio Grande do Sul State","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.629629\/2021-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.629629\/2021-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004263","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["351573\/2022-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["351573\/2022-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["351240\/2023-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["351240\/2023-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["308445\/2020-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308445\/2020-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T07:53:29Z","timestamp":1732866809000},"page":"102285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV): Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical findings in domestic cats (Felis catus) from southern Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Lauren Santos","family":"de Mello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura Pancich","family":"Diesel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weslei","family":"de Oliveira Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilo","family":"Ikuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 Salvador Kazantzi","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di\u00e9ssy","family":"Kipper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Redaelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vagner Reinaldo Zingali","family":"Bueno Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 Felipe","family":"Streck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vagner Ricardo","family":"Lunge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.146.15.419","article-title":"Long term impact on a closed household of pet cats of natural infection with feline coronavirus, feline leukaemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus","volume":"146","author":"Addie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2006.05.009","article-title":"Evaluation of a novel nested PCR for the routine diagnosis of feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)","volume":"9","author":"Arjona","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Feline Med Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-33","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of feline leukaemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus in peninsular Malaysia","volume":"8","author":"Bande","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.1.767-771.1998","article-title":"Molecular and Immunophenotypical Characterization of a Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)-Associated Lymphoma: a Direct Role for FIV in B-Lymphocyte Transformation?","volume":"72","author":"Beatty","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.12.023","article-title":"Contrasting clinical outcomes in two cohorts of cats naturally infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)","volume":"176","author":"B\u0119czkowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2024.106315","article-title":"Global seroprevalence and factors associated with seropositivity for feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in cats: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"231","author":"Bezerra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib7","first-page":"753","article-title":"The variability of serological and molecular diagnosis of feline immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"45","author":"Bienzle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2018.12.004","article-title":"Prevalence of and factors associated with feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in cats of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil","volume":"63","author":"Biezus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib9","article-title":"Phylogenetic Classification of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus","volume":"51","author":"Biondo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.251.2.187","article-title":"Seroprevalences of feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus infection in cats in the United States and Canada and risk factors for seropositivity","volume":"251","author":"Burling","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352012000600017","article-title":"Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o demogr\u00e1fica das popula\u00e7\u00f5es de c\u00e3es e gatos supervisionados do munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"64","author":"Canatto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.09.011","article-title":"Phylodynamics of the Brazilian feline immunodeficiency virus","volume":"55","author":"Cano-Ortiz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect. Genet Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.3390\/v14102177","article-title":"Clinicopathological and Epidemiological Findings in Pet Cats Naturally Infected with Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) in Australia","volume":"14","author":"Carlton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-015-0339-3","article-title":"Comparison of risk factors for seropositivity to feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus among cats: a case-case study","volume":"11","author":"Chhetri","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-2","article-title":"Comparison of the geographical distribution of feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus infections in the United States of America (2000\u20132011)","volume":"9","author":"Chhetri","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-736x2017001200028","article-title":"Hematological findings and factors associated with feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) positivity in cats from southern Brazil","volume":"37","author":"Costa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pesq. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib17","first-page":"335","article-title":"New Challenges for the Diagnosis of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice","volume":"37","author":"Crawford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Pathol. Diagn. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.10.171","article-title":"Feline Lymphoma and a High Correlation with Feline Leukaemia Virus Infection in Brazil","volume":"166","author":"Cristo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005864321370","article-title":"A serological survey of feline immunodeficiency virus and Toxoplasma gondii in stray cats","volume":"21","author":"D'Amore","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2023.101963","article-title":"Diseases associated with feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus infection: A retrospective study of 1470 necropsied cats (2010\u20132020)","volume":"95","author":"de Mello","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol., Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14071051","article-title":"Epidemiological Insights into Feline Leukemia Virus Infections in an Urban Cat (Felis catus) Population from Brazil","volume":"14","author":"Diesel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000866","article-title":"Central and peripheral reservoirs of feline immunodeficiency virus in cats: a review","volume":"98","author":"Eckstrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2008.01.007","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of FIV infection","volume":"123","author":"Elder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101718","article-title":"High rate of feline immunodeficiency virus infection in cats in the Brazilian semiarid region: Occurrence, associated factors and coinfection with Toxoplasma gondii and feline leukemia virus","volume":"79","author":"Feitosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol., Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1080\/00207390500063967","article-title":"The kappa statistic as a function of sensitivity and specificity","volume":"36","author":"Feuerman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Math. Educ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.3390\/v11080697","article-title":"Decreased Sensitivity of the Serological Detection of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Potentially Due to Imported Genetic Variants","volume":"11","author":"Frankenfeld","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.11.007","article-title":"Prevalence of hematological abnormalities and detection of infected bone marrow cells in asymptomatic cats with feline immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"136","author":"Fujino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2017.1348266","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for cats testing positive for feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukaemia virus infection in cats entering an animal shelter in New Zealand","volume":"65","author":"Gates","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0303.x","article-title":"Hematology and Serum Biochemistry of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infected and Feline Leukemia Virus Infected Cats","volume":"23","author":"Gleich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.019","article-title":"Prevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukaemia virus among client-owned cats and risk factors for infection in Germany","volume":"11","author":"Gleich","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Feline Med Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.3390\/v4112684","article-title":"Clinical Aspects of Feline Retroviruses: A Review","volume":"4","author":"Hartmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.006","article-title":"Feline Immunodeficiency: ABCD Guidelines on Prevention and Management","volume":"11","author":"Hosie","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.01.023","article-title":"Association between feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) plasma viral RNA load, concentration of acute phase proteins and disease severity","volume":"201","author":"Kann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar\/ilv047","article-title":"Role of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus in Lymphomagenesis\u2014Going Alone or Colluding?","volume":"57","author":"Kaye","year":"2016","journal-title":"ILAR J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101931","article-title":"Occurrence and risk factors of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) in cats of Lebanon","volume":"93","author":"Khalife","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol., Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.3390\/v15040822","article-title":"Combination Antiretroviral Therapy and Immunophenotype of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101687","article-title":"A prospective epidemiological, clinical, and clinicopathologic study of feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus infection in 435 cats from Greece","volume":"78","author":"Kokkinaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib38","first-page":"3668","article-title":"Immunopathogenesis of feline immunodeficiency virus infection in the fetal and neonatal cat","volume":"12","author":"Kolenda-Roberts","year":"2007","journal-title":"FBL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4238\/gmr16029633","article-title":"Feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus: frequency and associated factors in cats in northeastern Brazil","volume":"16","author":"Lacerda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Genet. Mol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.220.620","article-title":"Prevalence of feline leukemia virus infection and serum antibodies against feline immunodeficiency virus in unowned free-roaming cats","volume":"220","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12535","article-title":"Epidemiological, pathological and immunohistochemical aspects of 125 cases of feline lymphoma in Southern Brazil","volume":"18","author":"Leite-Filho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Comp. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.228.3.371","article-title":"Seroprevalence of feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus infection among cats in North America and risk factors for seropositivity","volume":"228","author":"Levy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12120","article-title":"Clinical Findings and Survival in Cats Naturally Infected with Feline Immunodeficiency Virus","volume":"27","author":"Liem","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.02.030","article-title":"Transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) among cohabiting cats in two cat rescue shelters","volume":"201","author":"Litster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X19895940","article-title":"2020 AAFP Feline Retrovirus Testing and Management Guidelines","volume":"22","author":"Little","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Feline Med Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib46","first-page":"644","article-title":"Seroprevalence of feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus infection among cats in Canada","volume":"50","author":"Little","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib47","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukaemia virus in client-owned cats in New Zealand","volume":"3","author":"Luckman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg. Open Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2716-9","article-title":"Infection by Mycoplasma spp., feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus in cats from an area endemic for visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"11","author":"Marcondes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-017-3636-2","article-title":"Feline immudeficiency virus subtypes B and A in cats from S\u00e3o Luis, Maranh\u00e3o, Brazil","volume":"163","author":"Martins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-9-99","article-title":"Natural transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus from infected queen to kitten","volume":"9","author":"Medeiros","year":"2012","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3390\/v10040206","article-title":"Applications of the FIV Model to Study HIV Pathogenesis","volume":"10","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01310563","article-title":"The genome of feline immunodeficiency virus","volume":"134","author":"Miyazawa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.3390\/v10060280","article-title":"Multiple, Independent T Cell Lymphomas Arising in an Experimentally FIV-Infected Cat during the Terminal Stage of Infection","volume":"10","author":"Murphy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101688","article-title":"The molecular and serological investigation of Feline immunodeficiency virus and Feline leukemia virus in stray cats of Western Turkey","volume":"78","author":"Muz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol., Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X241245046","article-title":"Study of feline immunodeficiency virus prevalence and expert opinions on standards of care","volume":"26","author":"Nehring","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2007.01.007","article-title":"Prevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus infection in domesticated and feral cats in eastern Australia","volume":"9","author":"Norris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"issue":"4790","key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3643650","article-title":"Isolation of a T-lymphotropic virus from domestic cats with an immunodeficiency-like syndrome","volume":"235","author":"Pedersen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-736x2017000500011","article-title":"Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and Leishmania sp. in domestic cats in the Midwest of Brazil","volume":"37","author":"Poffo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pesq. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9975(08)80309-X","article-title":"Malignant lymphoma associated with experimentally induced feline immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"110","author":"Poli","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib60","article-title":"Seroprevalence of feline immunodeficiency viruses and feline leukemia in domestic cats of Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1. Braz J Vet Res","volume":"56","author":"Rocha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib61","first-page":"271","article-title":"Naturally acquired feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection in cats from western Canada: Prevalence, disease associations, and survival analysis","volume":"51","author":"Ravi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib62","first-page":"623","article-title":"1990. Feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus infections and their relationships to lymphoid malignancies in cats: a retrospective study (1968-1988)","volume":"3","author":"Shelton","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Acquir Immune Defic. Syndr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.11606\/S1413-95962011000500004","article-title":"Sorofrequ\u00eancia de infec\u00e7\u00e3o pelo v\u00edrus da imunodefici\u00eancia felina e v\u00edrus da leucemia felina em gatos do munic\u00edpio de Ara\u00e7atuba, S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"48","author":"Sobrinho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.12.001","article-title":"Survival time and effect of selected predictor variables on survival in owned pet cats seropositive for feline immunodeficiency and leukemia virus attending a referral clinic in northern Italy","volume":"150","author":"Spada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.764217","article-title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus Infection in Healthy Cats in Thailand","volume":"8","author":"Spri\u00dfler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.199.10.1386","article-title":"Evaluation of feline leukemia virus diagnostic tests available for in-office use by veterinarians","volume":"199","author":"Swango","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib67","series-title":"in: Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases","first-page":"209","article-title":"Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection","author":"Sykes","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib68","article-title":"Prevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukaemia virus in domestic cats in Hungary","volume":"5","author":"Szilasi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg. Open Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2020.00056","article-title":"Prevalence of feline leukaemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus in domestic cats in Ireland","volume":"68","author":"Szilasi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Hung."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2013.07.001","article-title":"Virus\u2013host interaction in feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection","volume":"36","author":"Taniwaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol., Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib71","article-title":"Feline immunodeficiency virus in Northern Cear\u00e1, Brazil","volume":"5","author":"Teixeira","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg. Open Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8282","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.13.8282-8294.2005","article-title":"Seroprevalence and genomic divergence of circulating strains of feline immunodeficiency virus among Felidae and Hyaenidae species","volume":"79","author":"Troyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.13166","article-title":"Feline immunodeficiency virus ( FIV) infection in domestic pet cats in Australia and New Zealand: Guidelines for diagnosis, prevention and management","volume":"100","author":"Westman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2016.11.014","article-title":"Comparison of three feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) point-of-care antigen test kits using blood and saliva","volume":"50","author":"Westman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol., Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2015.07.004","article-title":"Determining the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) status of FIV-vaccinated cats using point-of-care antibody kits","volume":"42","author":"Westman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib76","article-title":"Seroprevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukaemia virus in Australia: risk factors for infection and geographical influences (2011\u20132013)","volume":"2","author":"Westman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg. Open Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328013d88a","article-title":"Feline immunodeficiency virus pathogenesis and development of a dual-subtype feline-immunodeficiency-virus vaccine","volume":"21","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285_bib78","article-title":"Phylogeny, Evolution, and Transmission Dynamics of Canine and Feline Coronaviruses: A Retro-Prospective Study","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957124001620?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147957124001620?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T19:06:41Z","timestamp":1736276801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147957124001620"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S0147957124001620"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9571","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV): Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical findings in domestic cats (Felis catus) from southern Brazil","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102285","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102285"}}