{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T01:57:04Z","timestamp":1791856624431,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":190,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020481","name":"Shahid Beheshti University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020481","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003968","name":"Iran National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advances in Colloid and Interface Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T15:37:50Z","timestamp":1781019470000},"page":"103969","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quantum dot-FRET viral biosensors: Materials, surface chemistry, and recognition architectures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"356","author":[{"given":"Ghasem Rezanejade","family":"Bardajee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahdieh","family":"Sharifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Mahmoodian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habib","family":"Rezanejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajender","family":"Boddula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00673-5","article-title":"The lancet commission on diagnostics: transforming access to diagnostics","volume":"398","author":"Fleming","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talo.2020.100007","article-title":"Biosensors for the detection of respiratory viruses: a review","volume":"2","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Talanta Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2020.11.009","article-title":"Diagnostic approaches for the rapid detection of zika virus\u2013a review","volume":"101","author":"Alam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Process Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D0AN02286A","article-title":"Commercially available rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of high priority pathogens: status and challenges","volume":"146","author":"Castillo-Le\u00f3n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0025","article-title":"REASSURED diagnostics to inform disease control strategies, strengthen health systems and improve patient outcomes","volume":"4","author":"Land","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2021.101092","article-title":"Point-of-care diagnostics for infectious diseases: from methods to devices","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0035","article-title":"Democratizing nucleic acid-based molecular diagnostic tests for infectious diseases at resource-limited settings - from point of care to extreme point of care","volume":"3","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sens Diagnost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0040","article-title":"Pathogenic virus detection by optical nanobiosensors","volume":"2","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Rep Phys Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2022.116738","article-title":"Aptamer-based biosensors for virus protein detection","volume":"157","author":"Lou","year":"2022","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Analyt Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-024-06373-6","article-title":"Optical biosensors for diagnosis of COVID-19: nanomaterial-enabled particle strategies for post pandemic era","volume":"191","author":"Tekin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microchimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0055","article-title":"Point-of-care testing of infectious diseases: recent advances","volume":"2","author":"Shang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens Diagnost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c01012","article-title":"Toward next generation lateral flow assays: integration of nanomaterials","volume":"122","author":"Sena-Torralba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D3AY00844D","article-title":"New technologies and reagents in lateral flow assay (LFA) designs for enhancing accuracy and sensitivity","volume":"15","author":"Dey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c00118","article-title":"Rapid SARS-CoV-2 spike protein detection by carbon nanotube-based near-infrared nanosensors","volume":"21","author":"Pinals","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwac104","article-title":"A CRISPR\/Cas12a-empowered surface plasmon resonance platform for rapid and specific diagnosis of the omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Natl Sci Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0080","article-title":"Recent advances in conjugated polymer-based biosensors for virus detection","volume":"13","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.9b00302","article-title":"Reaction-based fluorescent probes for the detection and imaging of reactive oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur species","volume":"52","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acc Chem Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13081375","article-title":"FRET based biosensor: principle applications recent advances and challenges","volume":"13","author":"Verma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR05040A","article-title":"An intramolecular FRET biosensor for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in biological fluids","volume":"17","author":"Montepietra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0100","article-title":"Quantum dot based biotracking and biodetection","volume":"91","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TB01869C","article-title":"Development of quantum dot-based biosensors: principles and applications","volume":"6","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0110","article-title":"Quantum dot bioconjugates for diagnostic applications","volume":"378","author":"D\u00edaz-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Top Curr Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2019.05.022","article-title":"Quantum dots in biomedical applications","volume":"94","author":"Wagner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-024-6926-5","article-title":"Recent progress on eco-friendly quantum dots for bioimaging and diagnostics","volume":"17","author":"Lv","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0125","article-title":"Anti-fouling polymer or peptide-modified electrochemical biosensors for improved biosensing in complex media","volume":"3","author":"Saxena","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Sens Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40580-022-00307-9","article-title":"Recent advances in carbon quantum dots for virus detection, as well as inhibition and treatment of viral infection","volume":"9","author":"Xue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Converg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112090","article-title":"Sensitive detection of influenza a virus based on a CdSe\/CdS\/ZnS quantum dot-linked rapid fluorescent immunochromatographic test","volume":"155","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0140","article-title":"Introduction of graphene oxide-supported multilayer-quantum dots nanofilm into multiplex lateral flow immunoassay: a rapid and ultrasensitive point-of-care testing technique for multiple respiratory viruses","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c04024","article-title":"Multiplex biosensing for simultaneous detection of mutations in SARS-CoV-2","volume":"6","author":"Xi","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.113978","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 detection using quantum dot fluorescence immunochromatography combined with isothermal amplification and CRISPR\/Cas13a","volume":"202","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-021-02687-3","article-title":"Novel CMC-CdTe \/ ZnS QDs Nanosensor for the detection of anticancer drug Epirubicin","volume":"31","author":"Bardajee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Fluoresc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0160","article-title":"Preparation of novel fluorescence nanosensor \u03baC - CdTe\/ZnS quantum dots for high accurate detection of Epirubicin","volume":"26","author":"Bardajee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater Today Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.4c04391","article-title":"Immobilization of CdTe QDs on glucose-imprinted Alg-g-P(AA-co-VPBA) nanocomposite for optical sensing of glucose","volume":"41","author":"Bardajee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/agt2.460","article-title":"Advances in FRET-based biosensors from donor-acceptor design to applications","volume":"5","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aggregate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talo.2025.100430","article-title":"Emerging trends in fluorescent and quenching nanomaterials for viral detection: innovations in biological and chemical sensing","volume":"11","author":"Nautiyal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Talanta Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117180","article-title":"Quantum dots for biosensing: classification and applications","volume":"273","author":"Quesada-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/andp.19484370105","article-title":"Zwischenmolekulare Energiewanderung und Fluoreszenz","volume":"437","author":"F\u00f6rster","year":"1948","journal-title":"Ann Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.58.2.719","article-title":"Energy transfer: a spectroscopic ruler","volume":"58","author":"Stryer","year":"1967","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0195","series-title":"Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy","author":"Lakowicz","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.05.019","article-title":"F\u00d6rster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based biosensors for biological applications","volume":"138","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0205","article-title":"Expanding horizons in advancements of FRET biosensing technologies","volume":"15","author":"Fatima","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-015-0873-8","article-title":"Application of functional quantum dot nanoparticles as fluorescence probes in cell labeling and tumor diagnostic imaging","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-019-0530-8","article-title":"FRET as a biomolecular research tool \u2014 understanding its potential while avoiding pitfalls","volume":"16","author":"Algar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB01425B","article-title":"Application of semiconductor quantum dots in bioimaging and biosensing","volume":"5","author":"Martynenko","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0225","article-title":"Quantum dots: applications and safety consequences","volume":"205","author":"Reshma","year":"2019","journal-title":"JOL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2020.115819","article-title":"Quantum dots for F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer (FRET)","volume":"125","author":"Cardoso Dos Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Analyt Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/ac100852z","article-title":"Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between quantum dots and graphene oxide for sensing biomolecules","volume":"82","author":"Dong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0240","article-title":"All-quantum dot based F\u00f6rster resonant energy transfer: key parameters for high-efficiency biosensing","volume":"15","author":"Hottechamps","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2025.216872","article-title":"Application of fluorescence resonance energy transfer in homogeneous immunoassay using quantum dots","volume":"542","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Coord Chem Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SC06921G","article-title":"The quantum dot vs. organic dye conundrum for ratiometric FRET-based biosensors: which one would you chose?","volume":"13","author":"Grazon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5c00337","article-title":"Investigating energy-transfer interactions in perovskite quantum dot-dye assemblies","volume":"129","author":"Donmez","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Phys Chem C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0260","article-title":"Principles of resonance energy transfer","volume":"2","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c01178","article-title":"Molecular structure of single-stranded DNA on the ZnS surface of quantum dots","volume":"16","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12224031","article-title":"A high-quality CdSe\/CdS\/ZnS quantum-dot-based FRET Aptasensor for the simultaneous detection of two different Alzheimer\u2019s disease core biomarkers","volume":"12","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0275","article-title":"Review of FRET biosensing and its application in biomolecular detection","volume":"15","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.4c00615","article-title":"Luminescent lanthanides in biorelated applications: from molecules to nanoparticles and diagnostic probes to therapeutics","volume":"125","author":"Alexander","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2024.117922","article-title":"Near infrared quantum dots for biosensing and bioimaging","volume":"180","author":"Wegner","year":"2024","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Analyt Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0290","article-title":"Inter-nanoparticle FRET for biosensing: photophysics versus size","volume":"64","author":"Madirov","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c03400","article-title":"Quantum dot-peptide conjugates as energy transfer probes for sensing the proteolytic activity of matrix Metalloproteinase-14","volume":"95","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-09434-9","article-title":"Quantum dot molecular beacons achieve sub-10 pM CRISPR-Cas detection in field-ready assays","volume":"15","author":"Lysne","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c11359","article-title":"Quantifying F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer from single perovskite quantum dots to organic dyes","volume":"18","author":"Feld","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0310","article-title":"Nanoscale 3D spatial addressing and valence control of quantum dots using wireframe DNA origami","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2020.121973","article-title":"Homogenous FRET-based fluorescent immunoassay for deoxynivalenol detection by controlling the distance of donor-acceptor couple","volume":"225","author":"Goryacheva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0320","article-title":"Luminescent terbium probe for time-resolved FRET and NSET binding assays with quantum dots and gold nanoparticles","volume":"5","author":"Iyanu Diriwari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal Sens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CB00108F","article-title":"Untangling the interaction of \u03b1-synuclein with DNA i-motifs and hairpins by volume-sensitive single-molecule FRET spectroscopy","volume":"2","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Chem Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34183-y","article-title":"FRET-FISH probes chromatin compaction at individual genomic loci in single cells","volume":"13","author":"Mota","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0335","article-title":"Molecular and spectroscopic characterization of green and red cyanine fluorophores from the Alexa fluor and AF series**","volume":"22","author":"Gebhardt","year":"2021","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.1c02370","article-title":"Combining Rapid microfluidic mixing and three-color single-molecule FRET for probing the kinetics of protein conformational changes","volume":"125","author":"Benke","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Phys Chem B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-4926\/44\/2\/023101","article-title":"Biofunctionalized semiconductor quantum dots for virus detection","volume":"44","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Semiconduct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2024.108466","article-title":"Exploring the landscape of FRET-based molecular sensors: design strategies and recent advances in emerging applications","volume":"77","author":"Soleja","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.4308","article-title":"Quantum dot enabled molecular sensing and diagnostics","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117628","article-title":"Highly sensitive CdSe\/ZnS quantum dots immunosensor via DNA tetrahedra nanostructure-assembled with multiple hybridization chain reaction","volume":"286","author":"Xing","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.136152","article-title":"Application of a primer passivated CdTe quantum dots as a novel F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer based nanobiosensor for Covid-19 virus detection","volume":"709","author":"Bardajee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0370","article-title":"Nanotechnology-assisted biosensors for the detection of viral nucleic acids: an overview","volume":"13","author":"Choi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0375","article-title":"Detection of SARS-CoV-2 S protein based on FRET between carbon quantum dots and gold nanoparticles","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0380","article-title":"Recent advances in silicon quantum dot-based fluorescent biosensors","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b13811","article-title":"Glutathione-capped Ag2S nanoclusters inhibit coronavirus proliferation through blockage of viral RNA synthesis and budding","volume":"10","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c11337","article-title":"Aqueous synthesis of DNA-functionalized near-infrared AgInS2\/ZnS core\/shell quantum dots","volume":"12","author":"Delices","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nano14131086","article-title":"A comparison of common quantum dot alternatives to cadmium-based quantum dots on the basis of liver cytotoxicity","volume":"14","author":"Harris","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR04296E","article-title":"Shell thickness effects on quantum dot brightness and energy transfer","volume":"9","author":"Chern","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0405","article-title":"Synthesis and evaluation of ideal core\/shell quantum dots with precisely controlled Shell growth: nonblinking, single photoluminescence Decay Channel, and suppressed FRET","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c03181","article-title":"Engineering brightness-matched indium phosphide quantum dots","volume":"33","author":"Toufanian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0415","article-title":"Blinking effect in quantum dots, its suppression mechanism, and applications in medical imaging and biosensing: a review","volume":"7","author":"Ahmad","year":"2025","journal-title":"AVS Quant Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201602283","article-title":"The nature of a hard protein Corona forming on quantum dots exposed to human blood serum","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/C2NR33024E","article-title":"InP\/ZnS as a safer alternative to CdSe\/ZnS core\/shell quantum dots: in vitro and in vivo toxicity assessment","volume":"5","author":"Brunetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0430","article-title":"Ligand exchange of quantum dots: a thermodynamic perspective","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Phys Chem Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c03943","article-title":"Ligand exchange and binding at the surface of PbS quantum dots quantified using multimodal magnetic resonance","volume":"19","author":"Uppala","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c19167","article-title":"Dynamic nanocrystal-ligand boundaries: reversible photoinduced ligand detachment from quantum dots in solution","author":"Grega","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.0c00539","article-title":"Dynamic ligand surface chemistry of excited PbS quantum dots","volume":"11","author":"Kennehan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Phys Chem Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c02390","article-title":"Optimizing quantum dot probe size for single-receptor imaging","volume":"14","author":"Le","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b01624","article-title":"Elucidating surface ligand-dependent kinetic enhancement of proteolytic activity at surface-modified quantum dots","volume":"11","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b08658","article-title":"Zwitterion and oligo(ethylene glycol) synergy minimizes nonspecific binding of compact quantum dots","volume":"14","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c05975","article-title":"Quantum dot-conjugated SARS-CoV-2 spike Pseudo-virions enable tracking of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 binding and endocytosis","volume":"14","author":"Gorshkov","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2023.116756","article-title":"Specific oligonucleotide-modified QDs as a powerful platform for SARS Cov-2 virus detection by FRET-based biosensors","volume":"297","author":"Bardajee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.3c01812","article-title":"Multiplexed DNA and protease detection with orthogonal energy transfer on a single quantum dot scaffolded biosensor","volume":"9","author":"Hastman","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-022-05570-5","article-title":"Ultrasensitive FRET-based aptasensor for interleukin-6 as a biomarker for COVID-19 progression using nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots and gold nanoparticles","volume":"189","author":"Mahani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microchimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c01687","article-title":"Efficient and versatile application of fluorescence DNA-conjugated CdTe quantum dots nanoprobe for detection of a specific target DNA of SARS Cov-2 virus","volume":"37","author":"Bardajee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-025-04163-8","article-title":"Antibody and aptamer-based magnetic-graphene oxide desorption (M-GOD) quantum dot assays for Rapid and sensitive detection of SAR-CoV-2","volume":"35","author":"Mirza","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Fluoresc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17576\/jsm-2023-5211-21","article-title":"Carbon quantum dots coupled au nanoparticle as fluorescence-based DNA biosensors for dengue virus detection","volume":"52","author":"Monday","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sains Malays"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0500","article-title":"A dual-response quantum dot biosensor for viral protease and nucleic acid detection","volume":"97","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2020.02.039","article-title":"Fluorometric virus detection platform using quantum dots-gold nanocomposites optimizing the linker length variation","volume":"1109","author":"Nasrin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c04438","article-title":"Quantum dots with a compact amphiphilic zwitterionic coating","volume":"14","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202301663","article-title":"Mechanistic understanding of protein Corona formation around nanoparticles: old puzzles and new insights","volume":"19","author":"Nienhaus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-023-00552-2","article-title":"The protein corona from nanomedicine to environmental science","volume":"8","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201907633","article-title":"In situ investigation on the protein corona formation of quantum dots by using fluorescence resonance energy transfer","volume":"16","author":"Qu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-44678-x","article-title":"A uniform data processing pipeline enables harmonized nanoparticle protein corona analysis across proteomics core facilities","volume":"15","author":"Gharibi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0535","article-title":"Quantum dots against SARS-CoV-2: diagnostic and therapeutic potentials","volume":"97","author":"Rabiee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Chem Technol Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c01394","article-title":"Discovery of aptamers targeting the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein","volume":"92","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c07749","article-title":"Quantum dot-based molecular beacons for quantitative detection of nucleic acids with CRISPR\/Cas(N) nucleases","volume":"16","author":"Green","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c03541","article-title":"Quantum dot reporters designed for CRISPR-based detection of viral nucleic acids","volume":"96","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.202400111","article-title":"Nucleic acid aptamer-based sensors for bacteria detection: a review","volume":"47","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BioEssays"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0560","article-title":"Controllable assembly of a quantum dot-based Aptasensor guided by CRISPR\/Cas12a for direct measurement of circulating tumor cells in human blood","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c03484","article-title":"Sensitive and simultaneous detection of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgM\/IgG using lateral flow immunoassay based on dual-mode quantum dot nanobeads","volume":"92","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0570","article-title":"Development of a quantum dot-based lateral flow immunoassay strip for rapid and sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c07856","article-title":"Immunotargeting of nanocrystals by SpyCatcher conjugation of engineered antibodies","volume":"15","author":"Pedroso","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c02215","article-title":"Quantum dot-fab\u2019 conjugates as compact immunolabels for microtubule imaging and cell classification","volume":"18","author":"Kolossov","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c11111","article-title":"Polyvalent glycan quantum dots as a multifunctional tool for revealing thermodynamic, kinetic, and structural details of multivalent lectin-glycan interactions","volume":"14","author":"Hooper","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c09085","article-title":"Early steps of individual multireceptor viral interactions dissected by high-density, multicolor quantum dot mapping in living cells","volume":"18","author":"Mateos","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/bc900564w","article-title":"Copper-free click chemistry for highly luminescent quantum dot conjugates: application to in vivo metabolic imaging","volume":"21","author":"Bernardin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioconjug Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.5c00540","article-title":"Tetrazine ligation on semiconductor quantum dots requires specific surface coating and tagging architectures","author":"Bernal-Escalante","year":"2026","journal-title":"Bioconjug Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.01.007","article-title":"QDs-DNA nanosensor for the detection of hepatitis B virus DNA and the single-base mutants","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2017.01.002","article-title":"A highly sensitive quantum dots-DNA nanobiosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer for rapid detection of nanomolar amounts of human papillomavirus 18","volume":"136","author":"Shamsipur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pharm Biomed Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s121216660","article-title":"Nucleic acid sandwich hybridization assay with quantum dot-induced fluorescence resonance energy transfer for pathogen detection","volume":"12","author":"Chou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sensors (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.03.046","article-title":"Localized surface plasmon resonance-mediated fluorescence signals in plasmonic nanoparticle-quantum dot hybrids for ultrasensitive zika virus RNA detection via hairpin hybridization assays","volume":"94","author":"Adegoke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.135655","article-title":"Site-specific labeling of antibodies with quantum dots could promote to retain the antigen binding capacity of antibodies","volume":"413","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/v14051031","article-title":"B-cell-epitope-based fluorescent quantum dot biosensors for SARS-CoV-2 enable highly sensitive COVID-19 antibody detection","volume":"14","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.09.024","article-title":"Single-step detection of norovirus tuning localized surface plasmon resonance-induced optical signal between gold nanoparticles and quantum dots","volume":"122","author":"Nasrin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.134839","article-title":"Aptamer-quantum dots platform for SARS-CoV-2 viral particle detection by fluorescence microscopy","volume":"278","author":"Radrizzani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0645","article-title":"Multiple aptamer recognition-based quantum dot lateral flow platform: ultrasensitive point-of-care testing of respiratory infectious diseases","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120702","article-title":"Capability of novel fluorescence DNA-conjugated CdTe\/ZnS quantum dots nanoprobe for COVID-19 sensing","volume":"269","author":"Bardajee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c00652","article-title":"FRETting about CRISPR-Cas assays: dual-channel reporting lowers detection limits and times-to-result","volume":"9","author":"Lesinski","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.1c00691","article-title":"Multiplexed biosensing and bioimaging using lanthanide-based time-gated F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer","volume":"55","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acc Chem Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5c00386","article-title":"FRET materials for biosensing and bioimaging","volume":"125","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.5c02176","article-title":"Time-resolved F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer nanoassay based on CdTe quantum dots for sensitive detection of prostate cancer antigen 3","volume":"8","author":"Martins","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl Nano Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c00747","article-title":"Chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer-based mesoporous silica nanosensors for the detection of miRNA","volume":"5","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnsc.2022.02.003","article-title":"Fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer between CdSe\/ZnS quantum dots and Au nanorods for PRRSV detection","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Progr Nat Sci Mater Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130372","article-title":"Development of an ultrasensitive fluorescent immunochromatographic assay based on multilayer quantum dot nanobead for simultaneous detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigen and influenza A virus","volume":"345","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens Actuators B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2012.10.049","article-title":"A competitive displacement assay with quantum dots as fluorescence resonance energy transfer donors","volume":"759","author":"Vannoy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211517","article-title":"A localized surface plasmon resonance-amplified immunofluorescence biosensor for ultrasensitive and rapid detection of nonstructural protein 1 of Zika virus","volume":"14","author":"Takemura","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2019.115748","article-title":"Resonance energy transfer to gold nanoparticles: NSET defeats FRET","volume":"123","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Analyt Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c01961","article-title":"Two-dimensional material-based biosensors for virus detection","volume":"5","author":"M\u00e9nard-Moyon","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113261","article-title":"Cargo encapsulated hepatitis E virus-like particles for anti-HEV antibody detection","volume":"185","author":"Ganganboina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/analytica3040026","article-title":"Signal \u201coff-on\u201d biosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) for detection of Sorghum mosaic virus","volume":"3","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Analytica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-022-00775-7","article-title":"Single-virus tracking with quantum dots in live cells","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0725","article-title":"Micropillar enhanced FRET-CRISPR biosensor for nucleic acid detection","volume":"24","author":"Bao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.1079916","article-title":"Detection of rabies virus via exciton energy transfer between CdTe quantum dots and au nanoparticles","volume":"9","author":"Liao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2022.114032","article-title":"Sensitive fluorescence biosensor for SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein detection in cold-chain food products based on DNA circuit and g-CNQDs@Zn-MOF","volume":"169","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"LWT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s13206-022-00053-4","article-title":"A new quantum dot-based lateral flow immunoassay for the Rapid detection of influenza viruses","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biochip J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.104924","article-title":"Development of a graphene oxide multilayer quantum dot-based immunochromatographic strip for the ultrasensitive detection of H7 subtype avian influenza viruses","volume":"104","author":"Fu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/6289957","article-title":"Rapid and sensitive quantum dots immunochromatographic strip for H10 subtype avian influenza virus detection","volume":"2025","author":"Fu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115407","article-title":"Electrochemical nucleic acid sensors: competent pathways for mobile molecular diagnostics","volume":"237","author":"Bai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2016.02.024","article-title":"Multiplex electrochemiluminescence DNA sensor for determination of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus based on multicolor quantum dots and au nanoparticles","volume":"916","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0765","article-title":"Detection of hepatitis b virus m204i mutation by quantum dot-labeled dna probe","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensors (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA11945C","article-title":"A label-free electrochemical platform for the highly sensitive detection of hepatitis B virus DNA using graphene quantum dots","volume":"8","author":"Xiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2009.06.023","article-title":"Quantum dot-based HIV capture and imaging in a microfluidic channel","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NA00763F","article-title":"The detection and identification of dengue virus serotypes with quantum dot and AuNP regulated localized surface plasmon resonance","volume":"2","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2018.12.043","article-title":"Smartphone-based fluorescent lateral flow immunoassay platform for highly sensitive point-of-care detection of zika virus nonstructural protein 1","volume":"1055","author":"Rong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-020-00712-4","article-title":"Electrochemical detection of white spot syndrome virus with a silicone rubber disposable electrode composed of graphene quantum dots and gold nanoparticle-embedded polyaniline nanowires","volume":"18","author":"Takemura","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.136386","article-title":"Multichannel nanosensor for rapid virus discrimination using fluorescence sensing pattern array of quantum dot-gold nanoparticle nano-assemblies","volume":"711","author":"Adegoke","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2016.06.052","article-title":"Detection of Citrus tristeza virus by using fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based biosensor","volume":"169","author":"Shojaei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0805","article-title":"Fluorescence switch-on biosensor for early diagnosis of Sorghum mosaic virus","volume":"12","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-024-13125-2","article-title":"Quantum dot fluorescent microsphere-based immunochromatographic strip for detecting PRRSV antibodies","volume":"108","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2024.106669","article-title":"Development of a quantum dots based immunochromatographic strip for rapid and on-site detection of African swine fever virus","volume":"191","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2020.121284","article-title":"Rapid and visual detection of African swine fever virus antibody by using fluorescent immunochromatography test strip","volume":"219","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2021.339187","article-title":"Rapid and ultra-sensitive detection of African swine fever virus antibody on site using QDM based-ASFV immunosensor (QAIS)","volume":"1189","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.112758","article-title":"A signal enhanced lateral flow immunoassay based on core\u2013shell quantum dots labeled antibody and antigen for sensitive detection of CP4-EPSPS protein","volume":"209","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2016.140","article-title":"Origin and control of blinking in quantum dots","volume":"11","author":"Efros","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Nanotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.1c00561","article-title":"Dynamic formation of metal-based traps in photoexcited colloidal quantum dots and their relevance for photoluminescence","volume":"33","author":"Du Foss\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-023-00596-4","article-title":"InP colloidal quantum dots for visible and near-infrared photonics","volume":"8","author":"Almeida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S434842","article-title":"A review of in vivo toxicity of quantum dots in animal models","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b09777","article-title":"Oriented bioconjugation of unmodified antibodies to quantum dots capped with copolymeric ligands as versatile cellular imaging tools","volume":"7","author":"Tasso","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0860","article-title":"Recent advances in quantum dot-based lateral flow immunoassays for the Rapid, point-of-care diagnosis of COVID-19","volume":"13","author":"Mousavi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0865","article-title":"Development of spike protein-based fluorescence lateral flow assay for the simultaneous detection of SARS-CoV-2 specific IgM and IgG","volume":"146","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.10.031","article-title":"3D printed chip for electrochemical detection of influenza virus labeled with CdS quantum dots","volume":"54","author":"Krejcova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cbic.202000744","article-title":"Optical biosensors for virus detection: prospects for SARS-CoV-2\/COVID-19","volume":"22","author":"Maddali","year":"2021","journal-title":"ChemBioChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0880","article-title":"Bright nonblinking photoluminescence with blinking lifetime from a nanocavity-coupled quantum dot","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smsc.202300092","article-title":"From inside out: how the buried interface, shell defects, and surface chemistry conspire to determine optical performance in nonblinking giant quantum dots","volume":"3","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27438","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NR03737A","article-title":"Concentration-dependent photophysics of InP\/ZnS quantum dots: surface still matters despite thick shells","volume":"17","author":"Greben","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0895","article-title":"Suppressing F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer in close-packed quantum-dot thin film: toward efficient quantum-dot light-emitting diodes with external quantum efficiency over 21.6%","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Opt Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0900","article-title":"Toxicity evaluation of pharmaceutical drugs and quantum dots (QDs) using zebrafish embryos \u2013 a comprehensive review, SLAS","volume":"35","author":"Adegoke","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discovery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.1c01659","article-title":"Cadmium-containing quantum dots used in electronic displays: implications for toxicity and environmental transformations","volume":"4","author":"Bechu","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl Nano Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0910","article-title":"Assessing the environmental effects related to quantum dot structure, function, synthesis and exposure\u2020\u2021","volume":"9","author":"Giroux","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Sci Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231810977","article-title":"Highly bright silica-coated InP\/ZnS quantum dot-embedded silica nanoparticles as biocompatible nanoprobes","volume":"23","author":"Ham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0920","article-title":"In vivo comparison of the biodistribution and toxicity of InP\/ZnS quantum dots with different surface modifications","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0925","article-title":"Electrochemiluminescence of semiconductor quantum dots and its biosensing applications: a comprehensive review","volume":"13","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117187","article-title":"Ultrasensitive point-of-care multiplex diagnosis for influenza virus based robust quantum dot microsphere-lateral flow immunoassay","volume":"273","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0935","article-title":"Lateral flow assays: progress and evolution of recent trends in point-of-care applications","volume":"28","author":"Kakkar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2022.107624","article-title":"Water-stable perovskite quantum dots-based FRET nanosensor for the detection of rhodamine 6G in water, food, and biological samples","volume":"180","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microchem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CC04899K","article-title":"Emerging trends in AI-integrated optical biosensors for point-of-care diagnostics: current status and future prospects","volume":"61","author":"Subburaj","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969_bb0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c01424","article-title":"Advancing biosensors with machine learning","volume":"5","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sens"}],"container-title":["Advances in Colloid and Interface Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001868626001946?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001868626001946?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:36:49Z","timestamp":1786408609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001868626001946"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":190,"alternative-id":["S0001868626001946"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-8686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-8686","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantum dot-FRET viral biosensors: Materials, surface chemistry, and recognition architectures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cis.2026.103969","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103969"}}