{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:09:29Z","timestamp":1790788169234,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinecjc.ca","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,5]],"date-time":"2016-03-05T17:51:30Z","timestamp":1457200290000},"page":"589-597","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Hypertension Canada's 2016 Canadian Hypertension Education Program Guidelines for Blood Pressure Measurement, Diagnosis, and Assessment of Risk of Pediatric Hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Kevin C.","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevi\u00e8ve","family":"Benoit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janis","family":"Dionne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janusz","family":"Feber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyne","family":"Cloutier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly B.","family":"Zarnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raj S.","family":"Padwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doreen M.","family":"Rabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Fournier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.17.2107","article-title":"Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents","volume":"291","author":"Muntner","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.683243","article-title":"High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002","volume":"116","author":"Din-Dzietham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-012-2344-0","article-title":"The changing face of pediatric hypertension in the era of the childhood obesity epidemic","volume":"28","author":"Flynn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3171","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.730366","article-title":"Tracking of blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"117","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-7061(95)00116-7","article-title":"Essential hypertension predicted by tracking of elevated blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"8","author":"Bao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpu083","article-title":"Essential hypertension vs. secondary hypertension among children","volume":"28","author":"Gupta-Malhotra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7176.2012.00603.x","article-title":"Prediction of primary vs secondary hypertension in children","volume":"14","author":"Baracco","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.197525","article-title":"Clinical and demographic characteristics of children with hypertension","volume":"60","author":"Flynn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.12.006","article-title":"Use of antihypertensive medications and diagnostic tests among privately insured adolescents and young adults with primary versus secondary hypertension","volume":"55","author":"Yoon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7176.2009.00195.x","article-title":"Secondary hypertension in overweight and stage 1 hypertensive children: a Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium report","volume":"12","author":"Kapur","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0828-282X(06)70277-X","article-title":"The Canadian Hypertension Education Program\u2014a unique Canadian initiative","volume":"22","author":"McAlister","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E839","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090449","article-title":"AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care","volume":"182)","author":"Brouwers","year":"2010","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2010.232","article-title":"Assessing blood pressure accuracy of an aneroid sphygmomanometer in a national survey environment","volume":"24","author":"Ostchega","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1205","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3087","article-title":"Comparison of mercury and aneroid blood pressure measurements in youth","volume":"129","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5245(99)90005-6","article-title":"The San Antonio Biethnic Children's Blood Pressure Study: auscultatory findings","volume":"13","author":"Menard","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.137059","article-title":"Blood pressure in children aged 4-8 years: comparison of Omron HEM 711 and sphygmomanometer blood pressure measurements","volume":"94","author":"Midgley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7176.2009.00199.x","article-title":"Assessing the validity of the Omron HEM-907XL oscillometric blood pressure measurement device in a National Survey environment","volume":"12","author":"Ostchega","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blood pressure randomized methodology study comparing automatic oscillometric and mercury sphygmomanometer devices: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009-2010","volume":"59","author":"Ostchega","year":"2012","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90092-0","article-title":"Measurement error and reliability in four pediatric cross-sectional surveys of cardiovascular disease risk factor variables\u2014The Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"40","author":"Foster","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib20","first-page":"555","article-title":"The Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents","volume":"114","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpu182","article-title":"Oscillometric casual blood pressure normative standards for Swedish children using ABPM to exclude casual hypertension","volume":"28","author":"Krmar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e328122d3fc","article-title":"Home blood pressure normalcy in children and adolescents: the Arsakeion School study","volume":"25","author":"Stergiou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2008.38","article-title":"Home blood pressure monitoring in children: how many measurements are needed?","volume":"21","author":"Stergiou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32832ea93e","article-title":"Home blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Stergiou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.82.4.1243","article-title":"Determinants of cardiac involvement in children and adolescents with essential hypertension","volume":"82","author":"Daniels","year":"1990","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2972","article-title":"Racial differences among children with primary hypertension","volume":"126","author":"Brady","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000384","article-title":"Out-of-office blood pressure and target organ damage in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Kollias","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12608","article-title":"Is daytime systolic load an important risk factor for target organ damage in pediatric hypertension?","volume":"17","author":"Conkar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72260-3","article-title":"The prevalence of retinal vascular abnormalities in children and adolescents with essential hypertension","volume":"111","author":"Daniels","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.106.085910","article-title":"Blood pressure and retinal arteriolar narrowing in children","volume":"49","author":"Mitchell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.502161","article-title":"Risk factors identified in childhood and decreased carotid artery elasticity in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study","volume":"112","author":"Juonala","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.092197","article-title":"Left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive adolescents: analysis of risk by 2004 National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group staging criteria","volume":"50","author":"McNiece","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S1875-9572(10)60009-5","article-title":"Clinical analysis of hypertension in children admitted to the emergency department","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-300373","article-title":"Clinical significance of blood pressure ratios in hypertensive crisis in children","volume":"97","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-013-2659-4","article-title":"Noninvasive imaging in children with hypertension","volume":"43","author":"Roebuck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-010-1712-x","article-title":"Primary versus secondary hypertension in children followed up at an outpatient tertiary unit","volume":"26","author":"Gomes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq141","article-title":"Life-time risk factors and progression of carotid atherosclerosis in young adults: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study","volume":"31","author":"Juonala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.04.012","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness and clustered cardiovascular disease risk in U.S. adolescents","volume":"47","author":"Lobelo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-388","article-title":"Increasing blood pressure and its associated factors in Canadian children and adolescents from the Canadian Health Measures Survey","volume":"12","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00831","article-title":"Childhood blood pressure trends and risk factors for high blood pressure: the NHANES experience 1988-2008","volume":"62","author":"Rosner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.8.883","article-title":"Risk scores predict atherosclerotic lesions in young people","volume":"165","author":"McMahan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib42","first-page":"23","article-title":"Isolated aortic coarctation: experience in 100 consecutive patients","volume":"29","author":"Peres","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Port Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2281.2001.00295.x","article-title":"Suspicion of aortic coarctation in an outpatient clinic: how should blood pressure measurements be performed?","volume":"21","author":"Rahiala","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3283395223","article-title":"Blood pressure is associated with retinal vessel signs in preadolescent children","volume":"28","author":"Gopinath","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2007.03.005","article-title":"Metabolic abnormalities, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome in children with primary hypertension","volume":"20","author":"Litwin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-009-9510-6","article-title":"Synergistic effects of elevated systolic blood pressure and hypercholesterolemia on carotid intima-media thickness in children and adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Krebs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.12.017","article-title":"Overweight is highly prevalent in children with type 1 diabetes and associates with cardiometabolic risk","volume":"156","author":"van Vliet","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3063","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq355","article-title":"Adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in a large contemporary population of pre-pubertal children","volume":"31","author":"Falaschetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.05.014","article-title":"Population trends toward increasing cardiovascular risk factors in Canadian adolescents","volume":"157","author":"McCrindle","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1082","article-title":"Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors among US adolescents, 1999-2008","volume":"129","author":"May","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.900","article-title":"Origin of cardiovascular risk in overweight preschool children: a cohort study of cardiometabolic risk factors at the onset of obesity","volume":"168","author":"Shashaj","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32832e8cfa","article-title":"Relation of blood pressure and body mass index during childhood to cardiovascular risk factor levels in young adults","volume":"27","author":"Rademacher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.146415","article-title":"Progression of normotensive adolescents to hypertensive adults: a study of 26,980 teenagers","volume":"56","author":"Tirosh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001614","article-title":"Combined effects of child and adult elevated blood pressure on subclinical atherosclerosis: the International Childhood Cardiovascular Cohort Consortium","volume":"128","author":"Juhola","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.05.035","article-title":"Association of Pathobiologic Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth risk score and 15-year change in risk score with carotid artery intima-media thickness in young adults (from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study)","volume":"100","author":"McMahan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e988","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0365","article-title":"Evaluation of pediatric patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension: yield of diagnostic testing","volume":"122","author":"Wiesen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib57","first-page":"253","article-title":"Screening for proteinuria in patients with hypertension or diabetes mellitus","volume":"37","author":"Guthrie","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.01.036","article-title":"Elevated blood pressure, obesity, and hyperlipidemia","volume":"155","author":"Liao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2010.00648.x","article-title":"Hypertension and hypercholesterolemia aggregate in nondiabetic children and adolescents with higher fasting plasma glucose levels","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-009-1165-2","article-title":"Left ventricular mass in normotensive, prehypertensive and hypertensive children and adolescents","volume":"24","author":"Stabouli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2009.164","article-title":"Left ventricular geometry in children and adolescents with primary hypertension","volume":"23","author":"Richey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8835","article-title":"Elevated blood pressure is associated with rarefaction of the retinal vasculature in children","volume":"53","author":"Kurniawan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-006-1390-4","article-title":"Effect of microalbuminuria lowering on regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with essential hypertension","volume":"28","author":"Assadi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000007","article-title":"Update: ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"63","author":"Flynn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-005-1979-5","article-title":"White-coat and masked hypertension in children: association with target organ damage","volume":"20","author":"Stabouli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000160320.39303.ab","article-title":"Prevalence, persistence, and clinical significance of masked hypertension in youth","volume":"45","author":"Lurbe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-004-1459-3","article-title":"Masked hypertension in children and young adults","volume":"19","author":"Matsuoka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2008.221","article-title":"Prevalence, causes, and consequences of masked hypertension: a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Verberk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2011.72","article-title":"Home and ambulatory blood pressure to identify white coat and masked hypertension in the pediatric patient","volume":"24","author":"Furusawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.1.89","article-title":"Differentiation between primary and secondary hypertension in children using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring","volume":"110","author":"Flynn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.13","article-title":"Day- and night-time blood pressure elevation in children with higher grades of renal scarring","volume":"142","author":"Patzer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.04.042","article-title":"Reduced nocturnal blood pressure dip and sustained nighttime hypertension are specific markers of secondary hypertension","volume":"147","author":"Seeman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000013266.40320.3B","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure and left ventricular mass index in hypertensive children","volume":"39","author":"Sorof","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.07.014","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure and increased left ventricular mass in children at risk for hypertension","volume":"152","author":"Richey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32833cd2da","article-title":"Assessment of target organ damage in adolescent white-coat and sustained hypertensives","volume":"28","author":"P\u00e1ll","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2009.00514.x","article-title":"Arterial HTN in children with T1DM\u2014frequent and not easy to diagnose","volume":"10","author":"Sul\u00e1kov\u00e1","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2009.22.11.1061","article-title":"Poor glycemic control is associated with abnormal changes in 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"22","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0824","article-title":"Arterial hypertension determined by ambulatory blood pressure profiles: contribution to microalbuminuria risk in a multicenter investigation in 2,105 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"31","author":"Dost","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013410","article-title":"Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes","volume":"347","author":"Lurbe","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03346360","article-title":"Early signs of left ventricular dysfunction in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: the importance of impaired circadian modulation of blood pressure and heart rate","volume":"31","author":"Karavanaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0830","article-title":"Implications of nocturnal hypertension in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.189266","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure patterns in children with chronic kidney disease","volume":"60","author":"Samuels","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2006.00521.x","article-title":"Predominance of nocturnal hypertension in pediatric renal allograft recipients","volume":"10","author":"McGlothan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2012.08.002","article-title":"Association between obesity and the severity of ambulatory hypertension in children and adolescents","volume":"6","author":"Babinska","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-009-0024-7","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in childhood and adult obesity","volume":"11","author":"Ben-Dov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(97)00493-7","article-title":"The impact of obesity and body fat distribution on ambulatory blood pressure in children and adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Lurbe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e31820bd148","article-title":"Relationships between renin, aldosterone, and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure in obese adolescents","volume":"69","author":"Shatat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.12.028","article-title":"Elevated ambulatory blood pressure in a multi-ethnic population of obese children and adolescents","volume":"156","author":"Aguilar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib89","first-page":"41","article-title":"Blood pressure and carotid artery intima-media thickness in children and adolescents: the role of obesity","volume":"53","author":"Stabouli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hellenic J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)51134-3","article-title":"Twenty-four-hour ambulatory BP in snoring children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Leung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200309-1305OC","article-title":"Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure in children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"169","author":"Amin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.05.053","article-title":"Ability of blood pressure to predict left ventricular hypertrophy in children with primary hypertension","volume":"152","author":"Brady","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.06.009","article-title":"High risk blood pressure and obesity increase the risk for left ventricular hypertrophy in African-American adolescents","volume":"162","author":"Falkner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.01.038","article-title":"Diastolic filling abnormalities in children with essential hypertension","volume":"150","author":"Border","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2007.05.009","article-title":"Cardiovascular characteristics in American youth with prehypertension","volume":"20","author":"Zhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0828282X1600221X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0828282X1600221X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]],"date-time":"2018-09-14T11:20:44Z","timestamp":1536924044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0828282X1600221X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0828282X1600221X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075","relation":{},"ISSN":["0828-282X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0828-282X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hypertension Canada's 2016 Canadian Hypertension Education Program Guidelines for Blood Pressure Measurement, Diagnosis, and Assessment of Risk of Pediatric Hypertension","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.02.075","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}