{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T03:13:09Z","timestamp":1786331589105,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009776","name":"McMaster University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009776","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"College of Physicians and Surgeons"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinecjc.ca","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]],"date-time":"2018-11-28T23:58:37Z","timestamp":1543449517000},"page":"389-395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Prospective Study of Tricuspid Regurgitation Associated With Permanent Leads After Cardiac Rhythm Device Implantation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4661-4732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline M.","family":"Van De Heyning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esam","family":"Elbarasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Masiero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Brambatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Ghazal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Said","family":"Al-Maashani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0027-009X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Capucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darryl","family":"Leong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharati","family":"Shivalkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan B.","family":"Saenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hielko P.","family":"Miljoen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Morillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9029-4951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syamkumar","family":"Divarakarmenon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Amit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Ribas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Baiocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Maolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Romandini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Maffei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart J.","family":"Connolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1216-7580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeff S.","family":"Healey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisham","family":"Dokainish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.09.036","article-title":"Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on long-term survival","volume":"43","author":"Nath","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2014.07.018","article-title":"Clinical outcome of isolated tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"7","author":"Topilsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-304673","article-title":"Significant lead-induced tricuspid regurgitation is associated with poor prognosis at long-term","volume":"100","author":"H\u00f6ke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12701","article-title":"Tricuspid regurgitation following implantation of endocardial leads: Incidence and predictors","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2015.07.002","article-title":"The effects of right ventricular apical pacing with transvenous pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator on mitral and tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"48","author":"Fanari","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12530","article-title":"Tricuspid regurgitation and implantable devices","volume":"38","author":"Al-Bawardy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.12.038","article-title":"Tricuspid regurgitation and mortality in patients with transvenous permanent pacemaker leads","volume":"117","author":"Delling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2174\/1874192401408010113","article-title":"Tricuspid valve regurgitation following temporary or permanent endocardial lead insertion, and the impact of cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"8","author":"Sadreddini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Open Cardiovasc Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1159\/000007005","article-title":"Transvenous pacemaker leads do not worsen tricuspid regurgitation: a prospective echocardiographic study","volume":"93","author":"Leibowitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2006.00251.x","article-title":"Tricuspid insufficiency does not increase early after permanent implantation of pacemaker leads","volume":"21","author":"Kucukarslan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.5603\/CJ.a2015.0060","article-title":"Effects of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator electrodes on tricuspid regurgitation and right sided heart functions","volume":"22","author":"Arabi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.02.055","article-title":"Tricuspid valve dysfunction following pacemaker or cardioverter-defibrillator implantation","volume":"69","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib13","article-title":"Prospective study of tricuspid valve regurgitation associated with permanent leads in patients undergoing cardiac rhythm device implantation: background, rationale, and design","volume":"41","author":"Dokainish","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob Cardiol Sci Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib14","first-page":"124","article-title":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"15","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Bioethique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.003","article-title":"Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"28","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jet105","article-title":"Recommendations for the echocardiographic assessment of native valvular regurgitation: an executive summary from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"14","author":"Lancellotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.05.010","article-title":"Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":"23","author":"Rudski","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib18","first-page":"529","article-title":"Predictors of severe tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"40","author":"Najib","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.004897","article-title":"Functional tricuspid regurgitation caused by chronic atrial fibrillation: a real-time 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography study","volume":"10","author":"Utsunomiya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib20","first-page":"1875","article-title":"Effect of right ventricular pacing on right ventricular mechanics and tricuspid regurgitation in patients with high-grade atrioventricular block and sinus rhythm (from the Protection of Left Ventricular Function During Right Ventricular Pacing Study)","volume":"116","author":"Saito","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jeq018","article-title":"Right ventricular pacing increases tricuspid regurgitation grade regardless of the mechanical interference to the valve by the electrode","volume":"11","author":"Vaturi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025037","article-title":"Permanent leadless cardiac pacemaker therapy: a comprehensive review","volume":"135","author":"Tjong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.06.040","article-title":"Implant and midterm outcomes of the subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator registry: the EFFORTLESS study","volume":"70","author":"Boersma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.009803","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy as a therapeutic option in patients with moderate-severe functional mitral regurgitation and high operative risk","volume":"124","author":"van Bommel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euje.2005.03.008","article-title":"Effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on the mechanisms underlying functional mitral regurgitation in congestive heart failure","volume":"7","author":"Porciani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.06.006","article-title":"The effects of right ventricular apical pacing on ventricular function and dyssynchrony","volume":"54","author":"Tops","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1210356","article-title":"Biventricular pacing for atrioventricular block and systolic dysfunction","volume":"368","author":"Curtis","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0828282X18313047?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0828282X18313047?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T07:42:35Z","timestamp":1565250155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0828282X18313047"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0828282X18313047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0828-282X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0828-282X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prospective Study of Tricuspid Regurgitation Associated With Permanent Leads After Cardiac Rhythm Device Implantation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}