{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T04:08:30Z","timestamp":1754021310818,"version":"3.30.2"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","onlinecjc.ca","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T16:30:35Z","timestamp":1725985835000},"page":"2606-2615","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Geographic Variation in First Lower Extremity Amputations Related to Diabetes and\/or Peripheral Arterial Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Drudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Blanchette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie","family":"Sylvain-Morneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Poirier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Blais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e374-80","DOI":"10.17269\/CJPH.108.6093","article-title":"Incidence of lower limb amputation in Canada","volume":"108","author":"Imam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"author":"Moir","key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.11.072","article-title":"A\u00a0census-based analysis of racial disparities in lower extremity amputation rates in Northern Illinois, 1987-2004","volume":"47","author":"Feinglass","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm044","article-title":"Evaluation of regional variation in total, major, and minor amputation rates in a national health-care system","volume":"19","author":"Tseng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2014.0148","article-title":"Geographic clustering of diabetic lower-extremity amputations in low-income regions of California","volume":"33","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.06.138","article-title":"Geographic variation in the rates of amputations across Ontario: a blueprint for improvement","volume":"68","author":"Hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-3135","article-title":"Racial, rural, and regional disparities in diabetes-related lower-extremity amputation rates, 2009-2017","volume":"44","author":"Akinlotan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e182-3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.03.251","article-title":"Amputation rates and associated social determinants of health in the most populous US counties","volume":"77","author":"Kassavin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2023.01.002","article-title":"Using the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities framework to better understand disparities in major amputations","volume":"36","author":"Brennan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.02.038","article-title":"Association of social vulnerability with the use of high-volume and Magnet recognition hospitals for hepatopancreatic cancer surgery","volume":"170","author":"Diaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004691","article-title":"County-level social vulnerability is associated with worse surgical outcomes especially among minority patients","volume":"274","author":"Diaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-020-09227-6","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity and county-level social vulnerability impact hospice utilization among patients undergoing cancer surgery","volume":"28","author":"Abbas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.28182","article-title":"Variations in quality of care by sex and social determinants of health among younger adults with acute myocardial infarction in the US and Canada","volume":"4","author":"Raparelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1177020","article-title":"Diabetic foot complications among Indigenous peoples in Canada: a scoping review through the PROGRESS-PLUS equity lens","volume":"14","author":"Blanchette","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-018-0166-y","article-title":"A\u00a0call for integrated foot care and amputation prevention pathways for patients with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease across Canada","volume":"110","author":"Hussain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Public Health Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2022.12.032","article-title":"Regional variation in lower extremity revascularization and amputation for peripheral artery disease","volume":"77","author":"Jacob-Brassard","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib17","first-page":"E659-66","article-title":"Regional health care services and rates of lower extremity amputation related to diabetes and peripheral artery disease: an ecological study","volume":"8","author":"de Mestral","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-04960-5","article-title":"Disparities in quality of primary care by resident and staff physicians: is there a conflict between training and equity?","volume":"34","author":"Essien","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib19","article-title":"Reduction in diabetes-related major amputation rates after implementation of a multidisciplinary model: an evaluation in Alberta, Canada","volume":"111","author":"Basiri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2022.11.010","article-title":"Evolution in trends of primary lower-extremity amputations associated with diabetes or peripheral artery disease from 2006 to 2019","volume":"39","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2022.12.008","article-title":"Contrasting trends in vascular amputations: progress or peril?","volume":"39","author":"Hackam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.34.4.06","article-title":"Quebec Integrated Chronic Disease Surveillance System (QICDSS), an innovative approach","volume":"34","author":"Blais","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chronic Dis Inj Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-021-00759-1","article-title":"Trends of limb amputation considering type, level, sex and age in Saskatchewan, Canada 2006-2019: an in-depth assessment","volume":"80","author":"Essien","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S361547","article-title":"Major lower limb amputations and amputees in an aging population in southwest Finland 2007-2017","volume":"17","author":"Koivunen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3266","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3266","article-title":"Practical guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease (IWGDF 2019 update)","volume":"36","author":"Schaper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2022.02.029","article-title":"Canadian Cardiovascular Society 2022 guidelines for peripheral arterial disease","volume":"38","author":"Abramson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"author":"Qu\u00e9bec","key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib30"},{"author":"Pampalon","key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib31"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.29.4.05","article-title":"A\u00a0deprivation index for health planning in Canada","volume":"29","author":"Pampalon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chronic Dis Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000905","article-title":"Validation of the Combined Comorbidity Index of Charlson and Elixhauser to predict","volume":"56","author":"Simard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.25011\/cim.v44i4.37592","article-title":"ICD-10 diagnostic coding for identifying hospitalizations related to a diabetic foot ulcer","volume":"44","author":"Syed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Investig Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.06.215","article-title":"Geographic variation in amputation rates among patients with diabetes and\/or peripheral arterial disease in the rural state of West Virginia identifies areas for improved care","volume":"71","author":"Minc","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.190134","article-title":"Population-based secular trends in lower-extremity amputation for diabetes and peripheral artery disease","volume":"191","author":"Hussain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.013115","article-title":"A\u00a0Canadian population-based description of the indications for lower-extremity amputations and outcomes","volume":"59","author":"Kayssi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0200","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of diabetic foot patients and their limbs: amputation and death over the course of a decade","volume":"35","author":"Morbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108113","article-title":"Long term outcomes after incident diabetic foot ulcer: multicenter large cohort prospective study (EDI-FOCUS investigators) epidemiology of diabetic foot complications study: epidemiology of diabetic foot complications study","volume":"162","author":"Rastogi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107837","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review with meta-analysis of the impact of access and quality of diabetic foot care delivery in preventing lower extremity amputation","volume":"35","author":"Monteiro-Soares","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.071253","article-title":"Toward a more effective approach to stroke: Canadian best practice recommendations for stroke care","volume":"178","author":"Lindsay","year":"2008","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.4387","article-title":"It takes an average of 17 years for evidence to change practice\u2014the burgeoning field of implementation science seeks to speed things up","volume":"329","author":"Rubin","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib43","article-title":"Geographic and socioeconomic disparities in major lower extremity amputation rates in metropolitan areas","volume":"10","author":"Fanaroff","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2962","article-title":"Disparities in diabetes care: differences between rural and urban patients within a large health system","volume":"21","author":"Foss","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E106","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.161098","article-title":"Health care experiences of Indigenous people living with type 2 diabetes in Canada","volume":"189","author":"Jacklin","year":"2017","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-019-05056-9","article-title":"Geospatial mapping and data linkage uncovers variability in outcomes of foot disease according to multiple deprivation: a population cohort study of people with diabetes","volume":"63","author":"Hurst","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12507","article-title":"Gender differences in the impact of poverty on health: disparities in risk of diabetes-related amputation","volume":"31","author":"Amin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.2337\/dc22-1936","article-title":"Growing income-related disparities in cardiovascular hospitalizations among people with diabetes, 1995-2019: a population-based study","volume":"46","author":"Shah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2021.12.011","article-title":"Social deprivation and peripheral artery disease","volume":"38","author":"Nash","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib50","first-page":"5431","article-title":"Social deprivation, healthcare access and diabetic foot ulcer: a narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Bonnet","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib51","article-title":"Risk factors for lower extremity amputation in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvaa022","article-title":"Risk factors associated with amputation-free survival for patients with peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib53","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic lower limb amputation: a clinic-based case control study","volume":"2016","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.120.314595","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk of amputation in patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral artery disease","volume":"40","author":"Barnes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.122871","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical correlates of peripheral arterial disease in the Framingham Offspring Study","volume":"143","author":"Murabito","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.05.049","article-title":"The effect of novel cardiovascular risk factors on the ethnic-specific odds for peripheral arterial disease in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"48","author":"Allison","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.16.1896","article-title":"Risk factors for declining ankle-brachial index in men and women 65 years or older: the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"165","author":"Kennedy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.303849","article-title":"Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease","volume":"116","author":"Criqui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Res"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0828282X24009437?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0828282X24009437?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T10:59:06Z","timestamp":1734001146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0828282X24009437"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0828282X24009437"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0828-282X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0828-282X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Geographic Variation in First Lower Extremity Amputations Related to Diabetes and\/or Peripheral Arterial Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjca.2024.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}