{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T22:15:23Z","timestamp":1792275323179,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cjcpc.ca","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T23:46:54Z","timestamp":1645746414000},"page":"60-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Approach to Wide Complex Tachycardia in Paediatric Patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Carolina A.","family":"Escudero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reina Bianca M.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheyenne M.","family":"Beach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aarti S.","family":"Dalal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin J.","family":"LaPage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison C.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2008.547","article-title":"Supraventricular tachycardia","volume":"163","author":"Salerno","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.10.047","article-title":"Frequency of spontaneous ventricular tachycardia in a pediatric population","volume":"101","author":"Roggen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2010.02.008","article-title":"Are wide complex tachycardia algorithms applicable in children and patients with congenital heart disease?","volume":"43","author":"Ceresnak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib4","first-page":"469","article-title":"Part 4: pediatric basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"142","author":"Topjian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.05.010","article-title":"PACES\/HRS expert consensus statement on the evaluation and management of ventricular arrhythmias in the child with a structurally normal heart","volume":"11","author":"Crosson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181a93661","article-title":"Adenosine for wide-complex tachycardia: efficacy and safety","volume":"37","author":"Marill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz467","article-title":"2019 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardia: the Task Force for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardia of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"41","author":"Brugada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.10.061","article-title":"Cardiac pacemakers: function, troubleshooting, and management: part 1 of a 2-part series","volume":"69","author":"Mulpuru","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2019.02.001","article-title":"Acute management of ventricular arrhythmia in patients with suspected inherited heart rhythm disorders","volume":"5","author":"Laksman","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-012-0194-5","article-title":"The medical management of pediatric arrhythmias","volume":"14","author":"Escudero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib11","series-title":"Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Intensive Care","first-page":"2937","article-title":"Supraventricular tachycardias","author":"Escudero","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0474-6","article-title":"A\u00a0multi-institutional analysis of inpatient treatment for supraventricular tachycardia in newborns and infants","volume":"34","author":"Seslar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.13662","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of oral flecainide and amiodarone for the treatment of recurrent supraventricular tachycardia in children","volume":"42","author":"Hill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.02.009","volume":"13","author":"Philip Saul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib15","first-page":"272","volume":"138","author":"Al-Khatib","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80066-3","article-title":"Premature ventricular contractions in normal children","volume":"92","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.02.007","article-title":"Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: a JACC White Paper","volume":"53","author":"Friedrich","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2019.11.017","article-title":"Imaging aspects of pediatric cardiac tumors","volume":"13","author":"Fournier","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv316","volume":"36","author":"Priori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.69.273","article-title":"Long-term course and clinical characteristics of ventricular tachycardia detected in children by school-based heart disease screening","volume":"69","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.13835","article-title":"Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in the pediatric patients: a single-center experience","volume":"43","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12105","article-title":"Fascicular and nonfascicular left ventricular tachycardias in the young: an international multicenter study","volume":"24","author":"Collins","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.07.037","article-title":"Diagnosis-specific characteristics of ventricular tachycardia in children with structurally normal hearts","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951110000867","article-title":"Ventricular tachycardia in infants with structurally normal heart: a benign disorder","volume":"20","author":"Levin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.08.005","article-title":"Cardiac tumors and associated arrhythmias in pediatric patients, with observations on surgical therapy for ventricular tachycardia","volume":"58","author":"Miyake","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb03628.x","article-title":"Ventricular tachycardia in neonates","volume":"20","author":"Perry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2016.11.004","article-title":"Unstable accelerated idioventricular rhythm in a neonate with congenital heart disease","volume":"3","author":"Hagel","year":"2016","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.05.007","article-title":"2019 HRS expert consensus statement on evaluation, risk stratification, and management of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy","volume":"16","author":"Towbin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.03.002","article-title":"2019 HRS\/EHRA\/APHRS\/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"17","author":"Cronin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.05.014","article-title":"HRS\/EHRA\/APHRS expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of patients with inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes","volume":"10","author":"Priori","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000143159.30585.90","article-title":"Efficacy of quinidine in high-risk patients with Brugada syndrome","volume":"110","author":"Belhassen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.723551","article-title":"Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia after repair of congenital heart disease: electroanatomic identification of the critical right ventricular isthmus","volume":"116","author":"Zeppenfeld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2004.05.009","article-title":"Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in children and young adults with congenital heart disease","volume":"1","author":"Morwood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021192526642","article-title":"Arrhythmias in patients with congenital heart disease","volume":"6","author":"Walsh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Card Electrophysiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.11.001","article-title":"Intermediate-coupled premature ventricular complexes and ventricular tachycardia during exercise recovery","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2023.05.002","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000}}],"container-title":["CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772812922000185?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772812922000185?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T13:00:25Z","timestamp":1757422825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772812922000185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2772812922000185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-8129"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-8129","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Approach to Wide Complex Tachycardia in Paediatric Patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2022.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}