{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T02:12:51Z","timestamp":1781921571885,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]],"date-time":"2019-02-28T13:23:16Z","timestamp":1551360196000},"page":"103-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Extra-articular distal tibial fractures, is interlocking nailing an option? A\u00a0prospective study of 147 cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"PNVSV","family":"Prasad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Nemade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashid","family":"Anjum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilesh","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679809002355","article-title":"Adult ankle fractures: an increasing problem?","volume":"69","author":"Court-Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000177105.53708.a9","article-title":"Ankle fractures in the elderly: what you get depends on where you live and who you see","volume":"19","author":"Koval","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(02)00832-3","article-title":"Increasing number and incidence of low-trauma ankle fractures in elderly people: Finnish statistics during 1970-2000 and projections for the future","volume":"31","author":"Kannus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib4","series-title":"Campbell Operative Orthopedics","author":"Canale","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274080-00005","article-title":"Treatment of open fracture of the tibial shaft with the use of interlocking nailing without reaming","volume":"74","author":"Whittle","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199506000-00014","article-title":"Mechanical failures of intramedullary tibial nails applied without reaming","volume":"315","author":"Hutson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000202997.45274.a1","article-title":"Treatment of distal tibia fractures without articular involvement: a systematic review of 1125 fractures","volume":"20","author":"Zelle","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.019","article-title":"Distal metadiaphyseal tibial fractures","volume":"42","author":"Newman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib9","first-page":"119","article-title":"Outcome of distal both bone leg fractures fixed by intramedulary nail for fibula & MIPPO in tibia","volume":"3","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199506000-00005","article-title":"Nonreamed interlocking nailing of closed tibial fractures with severe soft tissue injury","volume":"315","author":"Krettek","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(96)00059-9","article-title":"Unreamed nailing of tibial shaft fractures in multiply injured patients","volume":"27","author":"Angliss","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib12","first-page":"742","article-title":"Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures","volume":"24","author":"Gustilo","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199705000-00002","article-title":"Interlocking intramedullary nailing with and without reaming for the treatment of closed fractures of the tibial shaft. A prospective, randomized study","volume":"79","author":"Blachut","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668060-00009","article-title":"Treatment of tibial fractures by reaming and intramedullary nailing","volume":"68","author":"Bone","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200003000-00007","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, randomized study of intramedullary nails inserted with and without reaming for the treatment of open and closed fractures of the tibial shaft","volume":"14","author":"Finkemeier","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200607000-00003","article-title":"Surgical treatment of nonarticular distal tibia fractures","volume":"14","author":"Bedi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B7.22959","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, randomised trial comparing closed intramedullary nailing with percutaneous plating in the treatment of distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia","volume":"92","author":"Guo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199506000-00004","article-title":"Radiographic analysis of tibial fracture malalignment following intramedullary nailing","volume":"315","author":"Freedman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib19","series-title":"Effect of Interlocking Screw Hole Tolerances in Proximal Third Tibia Fractures Treated with Intramedullary Nailing","author":"Heimlich","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0237-1","article-title":"Treatment of distal tibial fractures: plating versus nail: a retrospective outcome analysis of matched pairs of patients","volume":"31","author":"Janssen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.1184","article-title":"Ankle fractures in the elderly: initial and long-term outcomes","volume":"29","author":"Anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199307000-00013","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of tibial plafond fractures. Variables contributing to poor results and complications","volume":"292","author":"Teeny","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B5.7559711","article-title":"Distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia with minimal involvement of the ankle. Classification and treatment by locked intramedullary nailing","volume":"77","author":"Robinson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib24","first-page":"1213","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibial fractures","volume":"87","author":"Nork","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/BCO.0b013e3181982201","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing in the management of distal tibial fractures","volume":"20","author":"El Ibrahimi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Orthop Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.10.018","article-title":"Interlocking nails for displaced metaphyseal fractures of the distal tibia","volume":"36","author":"Fan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127518302293?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127518302293?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:11:59Z","timestamp":1760883119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1008127518302293"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1008127518302293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1008-1275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1008-1275","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Extra-articular distal tibial fractures, is interlocking nailing an option? A\u00a0prospective study of 147 cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chinese Journal of Traumatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.12.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Chinese Medical Association. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}