{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T01:06:26Z","timestamp":1775091986749,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,5]],"date-time":"2021-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,5]],"date-time":"2021-06-05T21:20:11Z","timestamp":1622928011000},"page":"280-285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Treatment of traumatic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea via extended extradural anterior skull base approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Feng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Da-Ming","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zi-Jun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiang-Yuan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-005-0396-3","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid leakage complicating skull base fractures: analysis of 81 cases","volume":"29","author":"Yilmazlar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200406000-00007","article-title":"Comprehensive algorithm for skull base dural lesion and cerebrospinal fluid fistula diagnosis","volume":"114","author":"Meco","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584297","article-title":"An analysis of patients treated for cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in the United States from 2002 to 2010","volume":"78","author":"Marchiano","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg Part B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.4.FOCUS1244","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea following accidental traumatic anterior skull base fractures","volume":"32","author":"Ziu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib5","first-page":"81","article-title":"Analysis on the risk factors of intracranial infection secondary to traumatic brain injury","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chinese journal of traumatology\u00a0= Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2013.793821","article-title":"Management of post-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak of anterior skull base: 10 years experience","volume":"133","author":"Schoentgen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1606555","article-title":"The surgical treatment of posttraumatic skull base defects with cerebrospinal fluid leak","volume":"79","author":"Thapa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg Part B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000218794.28670.07","article-title":"Nomenclature of frontobasal trauma: a new clinicoradiographic classification","volume":"117","author":"Madhusudan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S273","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200210001-00007","article-title":"The anterior and middle cranial base","volume":"51","author":"Rhoton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib10","first-page":"647","article-title":"Extensive traumatic anterior skull base fractures with cerebrospinal fluid leak: classification and repair techniques using combined vascularized tissue flaps","volume":"124","author":"Archer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"ONS","key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib11","first-page":"246","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal approaches for repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks: nine-year experience","volume":"58","author":"Locatelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1325636","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal versus open repair of anterior skull base CSF leak, meningocele, and encephalocele: a systematic review of outcomes","volume":"74","author":"Komotar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.07.018","article-title":"The endoscopic endonasal approach to repair of iatrogenic and noniatrogenic cerebrospinal fluid leaks and encephaloceles of the anterior cranial fossa","volume":"82","author":"Bedrosian","year":"2014","journal-title":"World neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0151533","article-title":"Fibrin sealants in dura sealing: a systematic literature review","volume":"11","author":"Esposito","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2652","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23539","article-title":"Assessment of frontal lobe sagging after endoscopic endonasal transcribriform resection of anterior skull base tumors: is rigid structural reconstruction of the cranial base defect necessary?","volume":"122","author":"Eloy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000124","article-title":"Treatment of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea","volume":"23","author":"Deconde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.01.032","article-title":"Surgical technique for the prevention of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after bifrontal craniotomy","volume":"81","author":"Murai","year":"2014","journal-title":"World neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib18","series-title":"Traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leaks","first-page":"857","volume":"44","author":"Prosser","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000316014.97926.82","article-title":"Surgical management of anterior cranial base fractures with cerebrospinal fluid fistulae: a single-institution experience","volume":"62","author":"Scholsem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90354-9","article-title":"Antimicrobial prophylaxis in neurosurgery and after head injury. Infection in Neurosurgery working party of the British society for antimicrobial chemotherapy","volume":"344","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib21","first-page":"387","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis in the management of CSF fistula","volume":"50","author":"Eljamel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1086\/514666","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis after basilar skull fractures: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Villalobos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America"}],"container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127521000973?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127521000973?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:15:34Z","timestamp":1760883334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1008127521000973"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1008127521000973"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1008-1275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1008-1275","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treatment of traumatic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea via extended extradural anterior skull base approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chinese Journal of Traumatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Medical Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}