{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T03:50:10Z","timestamp":1771041010367,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,19]],"date-time":"2024-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017591","name":"Key Industry Innovation Chain of Shaanxi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017591","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T11:36:56Z","timestamp":1716291416000},"page":"241-251","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Analysis of risk factors, pathogenic bacteria characteristics, and drug resistance of postoperative surgical site infection in adults with limb fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Yan-Jun","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zi-Hou","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuai-Kun","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guo-Liang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shan-Jin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin-Hu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhong-Wei","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cong-Xiao","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun-Fei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B6.20194","article-title":"Early infection after hip fracture surgery: risk factors, costs and outcome","volume":"90","author":"Edwards","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-015-0345-z","article-title":"Predisposing factors for early infection in patients with open fractures and proposal for a risk score","volume":"16","author":"Matos","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-020-03948-y","article-title":"[Fracture-related infections in traumatology: current standards and new developments in diagnostics and treatment]","volume":"49","author":"Baecker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop\u00e4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2022.033","article-title":"Pathogens and shift of resistance in early infections after operative fracture fixation","volume":"23","author":"Oberhuber-Kurth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.04.025","article-title":"Complications and functional outcome after fixation of distal tibia fractures with locking plate - a multicentre study","volume":"47","author":"Viberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13056","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for surgical site infection after open reduction and internal fixation of intra-articular fractures of distal femur: a multicentre study","volume":"16","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(18)30310-3","article-title":"Diagnostic challenges and future perspectives in fracture-related infection","volume":"49","author":"Morgenstern","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-017-0364-8","article-title":"[Osteosynthesis-associated infections : epidemiology, definition and diagnosis]","volume":"120","author":"Renz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.019","article-title":"Infection after fracture fixation: current surgical and microbiological concepts","volume":"49","author":"Metsemakers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.249","article-title":"Diabetes and risk of surgical site infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib11","first-page":"327","article-title":"A descriptive study on the surgery and the microbiology of Gustilo type III fractures in an university hospital in Switzerland","volume":"81","author":"Yusuf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.03.030","article-title":"Infection after fracture fixation of the tibia: analysis of healthcare utilization and related costs","volume":"48","author":"Metsemakers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1086\/502033","article-title":"The impact of surgical-site infections following orthopedic surgery at a community hospital and a university hospital: adverse quality of life, excess length of stay, and extra cost","volume":"23","author":"Whitehouse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.10.017","article-title":"Surgical site infection in tibial plateau fractures with ipsilateral compartment syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Dubina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2020.1717841","article-title":"Surgical site infection after hip fracture - mortality and risk factors: an observational cohort study of 1,709 patients","volume":"91","author":"Pollmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib16","article-title":"Infection after fracture osteosynthesis - Part I","volume":"25","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.61.04.341","article-title":"Survey of infection in orthopedic postoperative and their causative agents: a prospective study","volume":"61","author":"Vieira Gde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769080-00012","article-title":"Perioperative cefamandole prophylaxis against infections","volume":"69","author":"Gatell","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.1636","article-title":"Infections caused by resistant gram-negative bacteria: epidemiology and management","volume":"35","author":"Kaye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.0904","article-title":"Centers for disease control and prevention guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection, 2017","volume":"152","author":"Berr\u00edos-Torres","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib22","first-page":"S685","article-title":"Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults: study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults","volume":"5","author":"Zhou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.8.2766-2771.2002","article-title":"Evaluation of three techniques for detection of low-level methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): a disk diffusion method with cefoxitin and moxalactam, the Vitek 2 system, and the MRSA-screen latex agglutination test","volume":"40","author":"Felten","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12653","article-title":"Relationship between time to surgical debridement and the incidence of infection in patients with open tibial fractures","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.019","article-title":"Infection after fracture fixation: current surgical and microbiological concepts","volume":"49","author":"Metsemakers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13258","article-title":"Surgical site infection following traumatic orthopaedic surgeries in geriatric patients: incidence and prognostic risk factors","volume":"17","author":"Le","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03562-9","article-title":"Functional outcome and complications after treatment of comminuted tibial fractures or deformities using Ilizarov bone transport: a single-center study at 15- to 30-year follow-up","volume":"141","author":"Biz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.55095\/achot2013\/057","article-title":"[DHS osteosynthesis for proximal femoral fractures: infectious complications]","volume":"80","author":"Hrubina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib29","first-page":"17","article-title":"Application of vacuum sealing drainage in the treatment of internal fixation instrument exposure after early postoperative infection","volume":"70","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Minerva Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.040","article-title":"Fracture-related infection: a consensus on definition from an international expert group","volume":"49","author":"Metsemakers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.7150\/jbji.20002","article-title":"Epidemiological, clinical and microbiological characteristics of patients with post-traumatic osteomyelitis of limb fractures in southwest China: a hospital-based study","volume":"2","author":"Peng","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.00894","article-title":"Risk factors for deep infection following plate fixation of proximal tibial fractures","volume":"98","author":"Parkkinen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-3048-0","article-title":"Insights into treatment and outcome of fracture-related infection: a systematic literature review","volume":"139","author":"Bezstarosti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib34","article-title":"Epidemiology and drug resistance of fracture-related infection of the long bones of the extremities: a retrospective study at the largest trauma center in southwest China","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.05.016","article-title":"Morbidly obese, diabetic, younger, and unilateral joint arthroplasty patients have elevated total joint arthroplasty infection rates","volume":"24","author":"Malinzak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib36","first-page":"442","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes and its impact on the immune system","volume":"16","author":"Berbudi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.14341\/probl9799","article-title":"[The forearm fractures in patients with diabetes and without diabetes in population sample aged over 50 years (Novosibirsk)]","volume":"65","author":"Mazurenko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Probl Endokrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2013.02.005","article-title":"Serum levels of TNF-\u03b1 in peripheral neuropathy patients and its correlation with nerve conduction velocity in type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"7","author":"Hussain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-02051-4","article-title":"Perioperative hypoalbuminemia is a risk factor for wound complications following posterior lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"15","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1451","article-title":"Hypoalbuminemia: Pathogenesis and Clinical Significance","volume":"43","author":"Soeters","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib41","article-title":"Prophylactic vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) in the prevention of postoperative surgical site infections in pediatric patients with contaminated laparotomy incisions","volume":"96","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E379","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481508101114","article-title":"Efficacy of vacuum sealing drainage after incision of perianal abscess: preliminary experience","volume":"81","author":"Pang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03682-2","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis as a quality of care indicator: does it help in the fight against surgical site infections following fragility hip fractures","volume":"142","author":"Frenkel Rutenberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.19343","article-title":"Effect of antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical site infections following removal of orthopedic implants used for treatment of foot, ankle, and lower leg fractures: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"318","author":"Backes","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.038","article-title":"A retrospective study of antibiotic prophylaxis value in surgical treatment of lower limb fracture","volume":"46","author":"Bandalovi\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3476-4","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis: a neglected pathogen of infections involving fracture-fixation devices","volume":"41","author":"Seng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.010","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of infections associated with fracture-fixation devices","volume":"37","author":"Trampuz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2174\/138161213804070285","article-title":"The rise of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii","volume":"19","author":"Evans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Pharmaceut Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.5194\/jbji-6-321-2021","article-title":"Candida fracture-related infection: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"De Meo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Infect"}],"container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127524000592?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127524000592?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T14:14:47Z","timestamp":1762352087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1008127524000592"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1008127524000592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1008-1275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1008-1275","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of risk factors, pathogenic bacteria characteristics, and drug resistance of postoperative surgical site infection in adults with limb fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chinese Journal of Traumatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Medical Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}