{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T07:48:56Z","timestamp":1770364136609,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T11:40:35Z","timestamp":1746186035000},"page":"65-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Frequency and pattern of skull base and vault fracture in isolated head trauma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1996-0530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emir Bayram","family":"Malc\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dilek","family":"Durak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vahide Asl\u0131han","family":"Durak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Recep","family":"Fedakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nursel T\u00fcrkmen","family":"\u0130nan\u0131r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3450-0471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"O\u011fuz","family":"Altunyuva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sel\u00e7uk","family":"Y\u0131lmazlar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.166.3.8623649","article-title":"Unusual manifestations of head trauma","volume":"166","author":"Klufas","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.1.96","article-title":"Short-term outcomes of skull fracture: a population-based study of survival and neurologic complications","volume":"39","author":"Wiederholt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib3","series-title":"Forensic Pathology","author":"Maio","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2014.03.001","article-title":"Skull base fractures and their complications","volume":"24","author":"Baugnon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/1460408607083961","article-title":"A review of base of skull fractures","volume":"9","author":"Taha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1787778","article-title":"Clinical signs of base of skull fracture in the South Indian population","volume":"19","author":"Jain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib7","author":"Simon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.3390\/children11050564","article-title":"Clinical features and management of skull base fractures in the pediatric population: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Jung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib9","series-title":"Forensic Neuropathology","author":"Leestma","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.153215","article-title":"Comparative analysis of clinical and computed tomography features of basal skull fractures in head injury in southwestern Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"Olabinri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/08\/0364","article-title":"Incidence and pattern of direct blunt neurovascular injury associated with trauma to the skull base","volume":"107","author":"Feiz-Erfan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib12","series-title":"Handbook of Forensic Pathology","author":"Froede","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-019-02187-x","article-title":"Updating the risk profile of fatal head trauma: an autopsy study with focus on age- and sex-dependent differences","volume":"134","author":"Kronsbein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.p1130","article-title":"Head injury: assessment and early management-summary of updated NICE guidance","volume":"381","author":"Rajesh","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2024.27737","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury in admitted patients with ocular trauma","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.5505\/tjtes.2011.26043","article-title":"Pattern of skull fracture in Iran: report of the Iran national trauma project","volume":"17","author":"Saadat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib17","first-page":"1677","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of basal skull fracture in head injury patients in an academic hospital. SA","volume":"23","author":"Mokolane","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.4103\/JETS.JETS_127_17","article-title":"Clinical profile and autopsy findings in fatal head injuries","volume":"11","author":"Alexis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Emergencies, Trauma, Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.14744\/tjtes.2024.32463","article-title":"Investigation of fatal traumatic head injuries","volume":"30","author":"Sehliko\u011flu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14149","article-title":"The frequency of cranial base fractures in lethal head trauma","volume":"65","author":"Crudele","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.5249\/jivr.v2i2.46","article-title":"Skull fracture and haemorrhage pattern among fatal and nonfatal head injury assault victims - a critical analysis","volume":"2","author":"Chattopadhyay","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Inj Violence Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000662","article-title":"Basal skull fractures are associated with mortality in pediatric severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"78","author":"Alhelali","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.03.020","article-title":"Association of skull fracture with in-hospital mortality in severe traumatic brain injury patients","volume":"46","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00013414-200203000-00003","article-title":"Management of skull base fractures","volume":"12","author":"Kerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurg Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.10.012","article-title":"Clinical significance of skull base fracture in patients after traumatic brain injury","volume":"25","author":"Yellinek","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2019.05.006","article-title":"Correlation between the skull base fracture and the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage in patients with traumatic brain injury","volume":"22","author":"Faried","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol (Engl Ed)"}],"container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127525000562?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127525000562?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T16:38:05Z","timestamp":1770309485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1008127525000562"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1008127525000562"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1008-1275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1008-1275","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Frequency and pattern of skull base and vault fracture in isolated head trauma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chinese Journal of Traumatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Chinese Medical Association. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}