{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T10:06:32Z","timestamp":1772791592548,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100032554","name":"Peking University Shenzhen Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LCYJ2021028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LCYJ2021028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100032554","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014173","name":"Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014173","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012151","name":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzen Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SZSM202211019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZSM202211019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T15:49:51Z","timestamp":1752680991000},"page":"59-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk factors for traumatic fracture related infection in surgically treated ankle fracture: A multicenter retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Yong","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanling","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingting","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3205-3356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sumeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuxin","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xintao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2326-x","article-title":"Epidemiology of adult ankle fractures: 1756 cases identified in Norrbotten county during 2009-2013 and classified according to AO\/OTA","volume":"19","author":"Juto","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03558-2","article-title":"Epidemiology of more than 50,000 ankle fractures in the Swedish fracture register during a period of 10 years","volume":"18","author":"Rydberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2022.37.e288","article-title":"Epidemiology of ankle fractures in Korea: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"37","author":"Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Kor Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.12.013","article-title":"A systematic review of ankle fracture treatment modalities in diabetic patients","volume":"16","author":"Manchanda","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib5","article-title":"Construction and validation of a nomogram prediction model for postoperative incisional infection in ankle fractures","volume":"102","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.040","article-title":"Fracture-related infection: a consensus on definition from an international expert group","volume":"49","author":"Metsemakers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001614","article-title":"Diagnosing fracture-related infection: current concepts and recommendations","volume":"34","author":"Govaert","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2023.111011","article-title":"Risk factors for fracture-related infection after ankle fracture surgery","volume":"54","author":"Pilskog","year":"2023","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01672","article-title":"Risk factors for deep surgical site infection following operative treatment of ankle fractures","volume":"95","author":"Ovaska","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00309-1","article-title":"Soft tissue problems in ankle fractures treated surgically. A prospective study of 154 consecutive closed ankle fractures","volume":"34","author":"H\u00f6iness","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib11","article-title":"An examination of personalized approaches in the management of ankle fractures: a thorough evaluation of soft tissue factors, treatment methods, and patient adherence","volume":"15","author":"Cursaru","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231156163","article-title":"The 2-Window posterolateral vs single-window approach for ankle fracture fixation","volume":"44","author":"Herbosa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-03088-9","article-title":"Fibula nail fixation in ankle fractures with significant soft tissue compromise: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Brewer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/19386400211018075","article-title":"Fibular rod osteosynthesis in ankle fractures with compromised soft tissue","volume":"16","author":"Stake","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib15","article-title":"Intramedullary fibular fixation in one-stage ankle fracture surgery with soft tissue damage: a study of 19 cases","volume":"15","author":"Sayg\u0131l\u0131","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-025-05896-8","article-title":"The impact of surgical timing in ankle fracture on postoperative wound complications: a critical 24-hour cutoff point through systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"145","author":"Edelstein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.06.018","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infection following operative treatment of ankle fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Shao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.23.00745","article-title":"Complications after ankle fracture surgery in Finland between 1998 and 2020","volume":"106","author":"Happonen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.04.017","article-title":"Smoking and trimalleolar fractures are risk factors for infection after open reduction and internal fixation of closed ankle fractures: a multicenter retrospective study of 1,201 fractures","volume":"52","author":"Sato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.02.006","article-title":"Is it worth discriminating against patients who smoke? A systematic literature review on the effects of tobacco use in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"56","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2701","article-title":"Symptoms of adjustment disorder and smoking predict long-term functional outcome after ankle and lower leg fracture","volume":"52","author":"Weimert","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B2.BJJ-2016-0344.R1","article-title":"The impact of lifestyle risk factors on the rate of infection after surgery for a fracture of the ankle","volume":"99","author":"Olsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000175","article-title":"Tobacco smoking is associated with more pain and worse functional outcomes after torsional ankle fracture","volume":"5","author":"Audet","year":"2022","journal-title":"OTA Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01088","article-title":"Risk factors for wound complications after ankle fracture surgery","volume":"94","author":"Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6464","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12206464","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for surgical site infection in ankle fractures: an observational study of 480 patients in Sweden","volume":"12","author":"Bergstr\u00f6m","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12957","article-title":"Deep surgical site infection after ankle fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixation in adults: a retrospective case-control study","volume":"15","author":"Meng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640018810422","article-title":"Wound-healing issues following rotational ankle fracture surgery: predictors and local management options","volume":"12","author":"Saleh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.03.037","article-title":"The local soft tissue status and the prediction of local complications following fractures of the ankle region","volume":"53","author":"Halvachizadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib29","first-page":"S26","article-title":"The timing of closed unstable ankle fracture fixation and major wound complications - an observation from a UK major trauma centre","volume":"71","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pakistan Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718788069","article-title":"Comparison of surgical site infections in ankle fracture surgery with or without the use of postoperative antibiotics","volume":"39","author":"Lachman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.04.008","article-title":"Timing of antibiotic prophylaxis in tourniquet surgery","volume":"50","author":"Akinyoola","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"}],"container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127525000835?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127525000835?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T07:09:02Z","timestamp":1772780942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1008127525000835"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1008127525000835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1008-1275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1008-1275","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for traumatic fracture related infection in surgically treated ankle fracture: A multicenter retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chinese Journal of Traumatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2025.02.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Chinese Medical Association. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}