{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T22:12:07Z","timestamp":1778796727241,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82103950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82103950"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T17:37:31Z","timestamp":1776015451000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations of minimum legal drinking age law with later-life alcohol use and alcohol-attributable mortality from disease and injury: An ecological study"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peishan","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wanhui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2141-8970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"Schwebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenzhen","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peixia","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5002-8015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoqing","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(18)30010-0","article-title":"Addressing youth drinking","volume":"3","author":"Health","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib4","first-page":"E291","article-title":"State panel estimates of the effects of the minimum legal drinking age on alcohol consumption for 1950 to 2002","volume":"37","author":"Subbaraman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.15288\/jsas.2002.s14.206","article-title":"Effects of minimum drinking age laws: review and analyses of the literature from 1960 to 2000","author":"Wagenaar","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2009.00896.x","article-title":"Age of drinking onset and injuries, motor vehicle crashes, and physical fights after drinking and when not drinking","volume":"33","author":"Hingson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.019","article-title":"Impacts of drinking-age laws on mortality in Canada, 1980-2009","volume":"138","author":"Callaghan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2017-209164","article-title":"No effects of increased alcohol availability during adolescence on alcohol-related morbidity and mortality during four decades: a natural experiment","volume":"71","author":"Thern","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13123","article-title":"The impact of the minimum legal drinking age on alcohol-related chronic disease mortality","volume":"40","author":"Plunk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e339","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00049-X","article-title":"Minimum legal drinking age and alcohol-attributable morbidity and mortality by age 63 years: a register-based cohort study based on alcohol reform","volume":"8","author":"Luukkonen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1977.38.1313","article-title":"Effects of reducing the legal alcohol-purchasing age on drinking and drinking problems. A review of empirical studies","volume":"38","author":"Smart","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib12","series-title":"A Statistical Analysis of the Effects of a Uniform Minimum Drinking Age","author":"Hoxie","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib13","series-title":"Determine Why there Are Fewer Young Alcohol Impaired Drivers","author":"Hedlund","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib14","series-title":"D.C. to Get New Drinking Age","author":"Journal-World","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib16","series-title":"The Effects of Lowering the Legal Drinking Age in Virginia- Final Report","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62417-4","article-title":"Effects of minimum unit pricing for alcohol on different income and socioeconomic groups: a modelling study","volume":"383","author":"Holmes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2010.01.002","article-title":"The effects of minimum legal drinking age 21 laws on alcohol-related driving in the United States","volume":"41","author":"McCartt","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Safety Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib19","unstructured":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health. BRFSS Prevalence & Trends Data. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/brfss\/brfssprevalence\/. Accessed 20 June 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00367-2","article-title":"Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the global Burden of disease study 2021","volume":"403","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32366-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"390","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31310-2","article-title":"Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"392","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.39485","article-title":"Estimated deaths attributable to excessive alcohol use among US adults aged 20 to 64 years, 2015 to 2019","volume":"5","author":"Esser","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-02907-6","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality among US adults: prospective cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.16932","article-title":"Life expectancy and mortality rates in the United States, 1959-2017","volume":"322","author":"Woolf","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib29","unstructured":"WONDER online databases. Bridged-Race Population Estimates 1990-2020 Request. https:\/\/wonder.cdc.gov\/Bridged-Race-v2020.HTML. Accessed 16 May 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12818","article-title":"The relationship between alcohol taxes and binge drinking: evaluating new tax measures incorporating multiple tax and beverage types","volume":"110","author":"Xuan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2012.01945.x","article-title":"The persistent effects of minimum legal drinking age laws on drinking patterns later in life","volume":"37","author":"Plunk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.35946\/arcr.v35.2.09","article-title":"The burden of alcohol use: focus on children and preadolescents","volume":"35","author":"Donovan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alcohol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2020.81.58","article-title":"Alcohol policies in U.S. states, 1999-2018","volume":"81","author":"Blanchette","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1991.52.478","article-title":"Effects of minimum drinking age laws on alcohol use, related behaviors and traffic crash involvement among American youth: 1976-1987","volume":"52","author":"O'Malley","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2012.73.851","article-title":"Experimental test of social norms theory in a real-world drinking environment","volume":"73","author":"Johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040151","article-title":"Comparative analysis of alcohol control policies in 30 countries","volume":"4","author":"Brand","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082777","article-title":"Alcohol and the risk of injury","volume":"13","author":"Chikritzhs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib44","series-title":"Minimum Drinking Age Laws Effects on American Youth 1976-1987; Monitoring the Future Occasional Paper No. 28","author":"O'Malley","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1086\/658486","article-title":"Long-term effects of minimum legal drinking age laws on adult alcohol use and driving fatalities","volume":"54","author":"Kaestner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Law Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6742","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19116742","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of effective alcohol control policies: a scoping review","volume":"19","author":"Jankhotkaew","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.178004","article-title":"Will increasing alcohol availability by lowering the minimum legal drinking age decrease drinking and related consequences among youths","volume":"100","author":"Wechsler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.05.020","article-title":"Underage drinking: a review of trends and prevention strategies","volume":"51","author":"Harding","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.25.2.133","article-title":"The minimum legal drinking age and public health","volume":"25","author":"Carpenter","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Econ Perspect"}],"container-title":["Chinese Journal of Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127526000787?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1008127526000787?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T21:26:27Z","timestamp":1778793987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1008127526000787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S1008127526000787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1008-1275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1008-1275","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations of minimum legal drinking age law with later-life alcohol use and alcohol-attributable mortality from disease and injury: An ecological study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chinese Journal of Traumatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2026.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Chinese Medical Association. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}