{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T05:28:26Z","timestamp":1789622906414,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004035","name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004035","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","contactlensjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]],"date-time":"2020-02-29T16:37:23Z","timestamp":1582994243000},"page":"395-401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Assessment of compliance with contact lens wear and care among university-based population in Jordan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"May M.","family":"Bakkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eman A.","family":"Alzghoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.08.013","article-title":"Microbial keratitis predisposing factors and morbidity","volume":"113","author":"Keay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2011.08.001","article-title":"An international analysis of contact lens compliance","volume":"34","author":"Morgan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.04.002","article-title":"The incidence of contact lens-related microbial keratitis in Australia","volume":"115","author":"Stapleton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2015.05.010","article-title":"Level of compliance in contact lens wearing medical doctors in Nepal","volume":"38","author":"Sapkota","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2015.04.007","article-title":"Contact lens hygiene compliance and lens case contamination: a review","volume":"38","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0030","first-page":"274","article-title":"Habits of contact lens wearers toward lens care in Malaysia","volume":"67","author":"Bhandari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2010.02.002","article-title":"Contact lens user profile, attitudes and level of compliance to lens care","volume":"33","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0040","first-page":"356","article-title":"Non-compliance in contact lens wear","volume":"14","author":"Claydon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S1367-0484(97)80002-1","article-title":"The truth about compliance","volume":"20","author":"Efron","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182333cf9","article-title":"Non-compliance with contact lens wear and care practices: a comparative analysis","volume":"88","author":"Robertson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318288afcb","article-title":"Compliance with lens replacement and the interval between eye examinations","volume":"90","author":"Dumbleton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.07.013","article-title":"Contact lenses purchased over the internet place individuals potentially at risk for harmful eye care practices","volume":"79","author":"Fogel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2016.08.003","article-title":"Is purchasing lenses from the prescriber associated with better habits among soft contact lens wearers?","volume":"39","author":"Chalmers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2013.05.004","article-title":"A multi-country assessment of compliance with daily disposable contact lens wear","volume":"36","author":"Dumbleton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.97552","article-title":"Contact lens use and its compliance for care among healthcare workers in Pakistan","volume":"61","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2016.10.008","article-title":"[Risk factors for contact lens-related microbial keratitis: a multicenter case-control study]","volume":"40","author":"Becmeur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2011.03.001","article-title":"The relationship between compliance with lens replacement and contact lens-related problems in silicone hydrogel wearers","volume":"34","author":"Dumbleton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0090","first-page":"39","article-title":"Contact lens-related infectious keratitis in Malaysia","volume":"40","author":"Reddy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol (Skokie)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000180","article-title":"Risk factors for contact lens-related microbial keratitis: a case-control multicenter study","volume":"42","author":"Sauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0100","first-page":"23","article-title":"International contact lens prescribing in","volume":"2009","author":"Morgan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contact Lens Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2016.06.004","article-title":"Trends of contact lens prescribing in Jordan","volume":"39","author":"Haddad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2007.00147.x","article-title":"The effect of a compliance enhancement strategy (self-review) on the level of lens care compliance and contamination of contact lenses and lens care accessories","volume":"90","author":"Yung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0115","first-page":"20","article-title":"Contact lens compliance and reducing the risk of keratitis","author":"Morgan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Optician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S54521","article-title":"Reducing dropout of contact lens wear with Biotrue multipurpose solution","volume":"8","author":"Rah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198704000-00008","article-title":"Compliance in contact lens care","volume":"64","author":"Chun","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2014.962155","article-title":"Contact Lens care among teenage students in Italy: a cross-sectional study","volume":"31","author":"Abbouda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2009.09.002","article-title":"Contact lens profile: a tale of two countries","volume":"32","author":"Bowden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e3181f579f7","article-title":"Patient compliance during contact lens wear: perceptions, awareness, and behavior","volume":"36","author":"Bui","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000516","article-title":"Level of compliance in Orthokeratology","volume":"44","author":"Jun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0150","first-page":"207","article-title":"Knowledge and practice of contact lens wear and care among medical students of University of Malaya","volume":"63","author":"Tajunisah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S127","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000439","article-title":"Contact Lens compliance with ophthalmologists and other health professionals","volume":"44","author":"Taslipinar Uzel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2013.08.004","article-title":"Lens wearers non-compliance - is there an association with lens case contamination?","volume":"37","author":"Kuzman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4066\/AMJ.2012.104","article-title":"Contact lens compliance among a group of young, university-based lens users in South India","volume":"5","author":"Noushad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Australas Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12069","article-title":"Compliance and hygiene behaviour among soft contact lens wearers in the Maldives","volume":"97","author":"Gyawali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2010.12.005","article-title":"Patient attitudes and behavior regarding hygiene and replacement of soft contact lenses and storage cases","volume":"34","author":"Hickson-Curran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2004.00229.x","article-title":"Non-compliance with lens care and maintenance in diabetic contact lens wearers","volume":"24","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182956c46","article-title":"Exploring compliance: a mixed-methods study of contact lens wearer perspectives","volume":"90","author":"Dumbleton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000163","article-title":"The effect of compliance on contact lens case contamination","volume":"91","author":"Tilia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V42N10p499","article-title":"Demographics and behaviour of patients with contact lens-related infectious keratitis in singapore","volume":"42","author":"Lam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2010.01.013","article-title":"Compliance with soft contact lens replacement schedules and associated contact lens-related ocular complications: the UCLA Contact Lens study","volume":"81","author":"Yeung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0205","first-page":"253","article-title":"The effect of waterpipe smoking on periodontal health","volume":"13","author":"Bibars","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001436","article-title":"Young age and tobacco use are predictors of lower medication adherence in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"31","author":"Bruna-Barranco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.10.051","article-title":"The relationship of anxiety and smoking behaviors to medication adherence among cigarette smokers living with HIV","volume":"90","author":"Esan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/02813432.2019.1608046","article-title":"Medication adherence, biological and lifestyle risk factors in patients with myocardial infarction: a ten-year follow-up on socially differentiated cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"37","author":"Hald","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand J Prim Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0225","article-title":"Factors associated with low adherence to oral 5-aminosalicylic acid in patients with ulcerative colitis","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2006.00427.x","article-title":"Microbial contamination of contact lenses and lens care accessories of soft contact lens wearers (university students) in Hong Kong","volume":"27","author":"Yung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2011.06.007","article-title":"Improving patient education and attitudes toward compliance with instructions for contact lens use","volume":"34","author":"McMonnies","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2015.08.001","article-title":"Effects of a contact lens subscriber replacement program on patient lens care behavior in Japan","volume":"39","author":"Ariwaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12588","article-title":"Rethinking contact lens aftercare","volume":"100","author":"Efron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2016.09.003","article-title":"Health beliefs affect the correct replacement of daily disposable contact lenses: predicting compliance with the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behaviour","volume":"40","author":"Livi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000167","article-title":"Improvement of subjective symptoms and eye complications when changing from 2-Week frequent replacement to daily disposable contact lenses in a subscriber membership system","volume":"42","author":"Ichijima","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000028","article-title":"Compliance study of contact lens wearers in Japan, part 1: internet survey of actual circumstances of lens use","volume":"40","author":"Ichijima","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"}],"container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048420300382?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048420300382?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T01:17:24Z","timestamp":1761268644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1367048420300382"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1367048420300382"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-0484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of compliance with contact lens wear and care among university-based population in Jordan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2020.02.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 British Contact Lens Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}