{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T01:24:38Z","timestamp":1761269078420,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","contactlensjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,16]],"date-time":"2023-07-16T01:38:59Z","timestamp":1689471539000},"page":"101887","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Clinical performance and Willingness To Pay for soft toric contact lenses in low and moderate astigmats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"O. Ashton","family":"Morgan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aftab A.","family":"Mirza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ketan R.","family":"Parmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Plowright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose A.","family":"Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary N.","family":"Orsborn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Maldonado-Codina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Whitehead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip B.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e3182048fb9","article-title":"Prevalence of astigmatism in relation to soft contact lens fitting","volume":"37","author":"Young","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.101446","article-title":"Quarter of a century of contact lens prescribing trends in the United Kingdom (1996\u20132020)","volume":"45","author":"Morgan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1080\/08164622.2022.2033604","article-title":"Global contact lens prescribing 2000\u20132020","volume":"105","author":"Morgan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2010.08.009","article-title":"Soft toric contact lens prescribing in different countries","volume":"34","author":"Efron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0261324","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0261324","article-title":"Ten-year longitudinal investigation of astigmatism: The Yamagata Study (Funagata)","volume":"17","author":"Namba","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12336","article-title":"Chinese and Caucasian ocular topography and soft contact lens fit","volume":"99","author":"Hickson-Curran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2011.07.006","article-title":"A theoretical model for comparing UK costs of contact lens replacement modalities","volume":"35","author":"Efron","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-019-00666-6","article-title":"Accurately measuring willingness to pay for consumer goods: a meta-analysis of the hypothetical bias","volume":"48","author":"Schmidt","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Acad Mark Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0045","series-title":"Handbook of Market Research","first-page":"969","article-title":"Willingness to Pay","author":"Klingemann","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.122192","article-title":"Using assessment of willingness to pay to improve a Cambodian spectacle service","volume":"92","author":"Ramke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-3154","article-title":"Presbyopic spectacle coverage, willingness to pay for near correction, and the impact of correcting uncorrected presbyopia in adults in Zanzibar","volume":"51","author":"Laviers","year":"2010","journal-title":"East Africa Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2020.1786589","article-title":"Willingness to Pay for Spectacle: An Outreach-Based Cross-sectional Study","volume":"28","author":"Alemu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000654","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2020-000654","article-title":"Parents\u2019 willingness to pay for children's spectacles in Cambodia","volume":"6","author":"Burnett","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2008.00286.x","article-title":"Spectacles in Fiji: need, acquisition, use and willingness to pay","volume":"91","author":"du Toit","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0075","unstructured":"Sarker M, Rabbani A, Engels T, Gayen P, Islam MN, Hossain S. Understanding demand and provision of eye care services among slum-dwellers in Bangladesh [Internet]. 2015. BRAC University; 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000177792.62460.58","article-title":"Inefficacy of aspheric soft contact lenses for the correction of low levels of astigmatism","volume":"82","author":"Morgan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318157c6dc","article-title":"Visual acuity with spherical and toric soft contact lenses in low- to moderate-astigmatic eyes","volume":"84","author":"Richdale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13053","article-title":"Soft toric contact lens wear improves digital performance and vision-A randomised clinical trial","volume":"43","author":"Chao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2022.101615","article-title":"Chair time required for the fitting of various soft contact lens designs","volume":"45","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e318271caf4","article-title":"The impact of contemporary contact lenses on contact lens discontinuation","volume":"39","author":"Dumbleton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2010.08.005","article-title":"Characterizing contact lens-related dryness symptoms in a cross-section of UK soft lens wearers","volume":"34","author":"Young","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198912000-00006","article-title":"Symptomatology of HEMA contact lens wear","volume":"66","author":"Brennan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2011.00649.x","article-title":"Visual outcome of Soflens Daily Disposable and Soflens Daily Disposable for Astigmatism in subjects with low astigmatism","volume":"95","author":"Cho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan PB, Maldonado-Codina C, Efron N. Comfort response to rigid and soft hyper-transmissible contact lenses used for continuous wear. Eye Contact Lens 2003;29:S127\u201330; discussion S143\u20134, S192\u20134. doi: 10.1097\/00140068-200301001-00034.","DOI":"10.1097\/00140068-200301001-00034"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.01.015","article-title":"A reliable and valid questionnaire was developed to measure computer vision syndrome at the workplace","volume":"68","author":"Segu\u00ed","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6419.00145","article-title":"Choice Modelling Approaches: A Superior Alternative for Environmental Evaluation","volume":"15","author":"Hanley","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Econ Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.818","article-title":"A comparison of stated preference methods for estimating monetary values","volume":"13","author":"Ryan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.2307\/3146908","article-title":"Improving Validity Experiments of Contingent Valuation Methods: Results of Efforts to Reduce the Disparity of Hypothetical and Actual Willingness to Pay","volume":"72","author":"Loomis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Land Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.89.3.649","article-title":"Unbiased Value Estimates for Environmental Goods: A Cheap Talk Design for the Contingent Valuation Method","volume":"89","author":"Cummings","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1086\/259131","article-title":"A new approach to consumer theory","volume":"74","author":"Lancaster","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Polit Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1255(200009\/10)15:5<447::AID-JAE570>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Mixed MNL models for discrete response","volume":"15","author":"McFadden","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Appl Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1988.tb01176.x","article-title":"The use of accurate visual acuity measurements in clinical anti-cataract formulation trials","volume":"8","author":"Elliott","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0165","first-page":"120","article-title":"On the statistical reliability of letter-chart visual acuity measurements","volume":"34","author":"Arditi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0170","first-page":"422","article-title":"Clinical grading and the effects of scaling","volume":"32","author":"Bailey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.11.007","article-title":"The association of comfort and vision in soft toric contact lens wear","volume":"44","author":"Maldonado-Codina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/cb.368","article-title":"How valuable is a well-crafted design and name brand?: Recognition and willingness to pay","volume":"11","author":"Kristensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Consum Behav"}],"container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S136704842300111X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S136704842300111X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T01:21:23Z","timestamp":1761268883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S136704842300111X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S136704842300111X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-0484"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1367-0484"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical performance and Willingness To Pay for soft toric contact lenses in low and moderate astigmats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101887","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Contact Lens Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101887"}}