{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T04:03:30Z","timestamp":1783483410736,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011531","name":"University of Alabama","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR001417"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR001417"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011531","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008333","name":"The University of Alabama at Birmingham","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008333","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","contactlensjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T04:55:51Z","timestamp":1712033751000},"page":"102162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparing meibomian gland visibility on optical coherence tomography and Keratograph 5M images using objective and subjective grading methods"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Swetha","family":"Ravichandran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4032-2744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Pucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.003","article-title":"TFOS DEWS II epidemiology report","volume":"15","author":"Stapleton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.001","article-title":"TFOS DEWS II diagnostic methodology report","volume":"15","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)96016-X","article-title":"The epidemiology of dry eye in Melbourne","volume":"105","author":"McCarty","year":"1998","journal-title":"Australia Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199912000-00019","article-title":"Symptoms of ocular irritation in patients diagnosed with dry eye","volume":"76","author":"Nichols","year":"1999","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000133997.07144.9e","article-title":"The lack of association between signs and symptoms in patients with dry eye disease","volume":"23","author":"Nichols","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.12.023","article-title":"Dry eye in the beaver dam offspring study: prevalence, risk factors, and health-related quality of life","volume":"157","author":"Paulsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S404","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000550","article-title":"Impact of dry eye on psychosomatic symptoms and quality of life in a healthy youthful clinical sample","volume":"44","author":"Asiedu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318225415a","article-title":"Distribution of aqueous-deficient and evaporative dry eye in a clinic-based patient cohort: a retrospective study","volume":"31","author":"Lemp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6997b","article-title":"The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the definition and classification subcommittee","volume":"52","author":"Nelson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2014.06.002","article-title":"The presence and significance of polar meibum and tear lipids","volume":"13","author":"Pucker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2012.07.004","article-title":"Analysis of meibum and tear lipids","volume":"10","author":"Pucker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.06.031","article-title":"Noncontact infrared meibography to document age-related changes of the meibomian glands in a normal population","volume":"115","author":"Arita","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.10.012","article-title":"Contact lens wear is associated with decrease of meibomian glands","volume":"116","author":"Arita","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6997c","article-title":"The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the subcommittee on anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the meibomian gland","volume":"52","author":"Knop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4287","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S282081","article-title":"Visible meibomian gland structure increases after vectored thermal pulsation treatment in dry eye disease patients with meibomian gland dysfunction","volume":"14","author":"Hura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302668","article-title":"Topical diquafosol for patients with obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction","volume":"97","author":"Arita","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-310097","article-title":"Growth of meibomian gland tissue after intraductal meibomian gland probing in patients with obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction","volume":"102","author":"Maskin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2011.631721","article-title":"A single LipiFlow(R) thermal pulsation system treatment improves meibomian gland function and reduces dry eye symptoms for 9 months","volume":"37","author":"Greiner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2018.12.002","article-title":"Clinical factors associated with contact lens dropout","volume":"42","author":"Pucker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-021-02205-1","article-title":"The effect of isotretinoin on meibomian glands in eyes: a pilot study","volume":"42","author":"Gurlevik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2014.971929","article-title":"Evaluation of meibomian gland dysfunction and local distribution of meibomian gland atrophy by non-contact Infrared meibography","volume":"40","author":"Finis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2013a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200310000-00008","article-title":"Grading of corneal and conjunctival staining in the context of other dry eye tests","volume":"22","author":"Bron","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24016","article-title":"Psychometric analysis of the SPEED questionnaire and CLDEQ-8","volume":"59","author":"Pucker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199105000-00010","article-title":"Effect of hydrogel lens wear on tear film stability","volume":"68","author":"Faber","year":"1991","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318253de93","article-title":"Infrared imaging of meibomian gland structure using a novel keratograph","volume":"89","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318247b2fd","article-title":"Novel noncontact meibography with anterior segment optical coherence tomography: hosik meibography","volume":"32","author":"Hwang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-05990-w","article-title":"Application of optical coherence tomography and keratograph in the measurements of lower lid margin thickness","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e206","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000650","article-title":"Associations with meibomian gland atrophy in daily contact lens Wearers","volume":"92","author":"Pucker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2012.08.007","article-title":"Meibography: a review of techniques and technologies","volume":"26","author":"Wise","year":"2012","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E310","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318244e487","article-title":"Relation between upper and lower lids' meibomian gland morphology, tear film, and dry eye","volume":"89","author":"Pult","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2022.01.002","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of meibomian glands and their influence on dry eye disease in contact lens wearers","volume":"24","author":"von Ahrentschildt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31818c4b22","article-title":"Lower eyelid anatomy: an update","volume":"63","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13231","article-title":"Anterior segment optical coherence tomography meibography compared with keratograph meibography","volume":"44","author":"Edgar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"}],"container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048424000547?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048424000547?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T18:58:31Z","timestamp":1718477911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1367048424000547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1367048424000547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-0484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparing meibomian gland visibility on optical coherence tomography and Keratograph 5M images using objective and subjective grading methods","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102162","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 British Contact Lens Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102162"}}