{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:36:33Z","timestamp":1788827793049,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023561","name":"Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a Ministerio de Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023561","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","contactlensjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T12:27:44Z","timestamp":1737376064000},"page":"102377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Interocular astigmatic symmetry: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8236-8188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel","family":"Salvador-Roger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicente","family":"Mic\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 J.","family":"Esteve-Taboada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(03)00086-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of refractive errors and presbyopia","volume":"48","author":"Weale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2018.05.006","article-title":"Spectacle prescriptions review to determine prevalence of ametropia and coverage of frequent replacement soft toric contact lenses","volume":"41","author":"Luensmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2018.02.002","article-title":"Refractive error magnitude and variability: Relation to age","volume":"12","author":"Irving","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.08.009","article-title":"Global and regional estimates of prevalence of refractive errors: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Hashemi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Curr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181c2965f","article-title":"Effects of aging on anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism","volume":"29","author":"Der","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13683","article-title":"Age-related changes in with-the-rule and oblique corneal astigmatism","volume":"96","author":"N\u00e6ser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197112000-00002","article-title":"Astigmatism its components and their changes with age","volume":"48","author":"Anstice","year":"1971","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revisiting Javal\u2019s rule: a fresh and improved power vector approach according to age","volume":"1","author":"Salvador-Roger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graefe\u2019s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200407000-00015","article-title":"Corneal and lenticular components of total astigmatism in a preschool sample","volume":"81","author":"Shankar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181baac2c","article-title":"Corneal and refractive astigmatism in adults: A power vectors analysis","volume":"86","author":"Rem\u00f3n","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200112000-00010","article-title":"Corneal and refractive error astigmatism in Singaporean schoolchildren: a vector-based Javal\u2019s rule","volume":"78","author":"Tong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0261324","article-title":"Ten-year longitudinal investigation of astigmatism: The Yamagata Study (Funagata)","volume":"17","author":"Namba","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12616","article-title":"The components of adult astigmatism and their age-related changes","volume":"39","author":"Rozema","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-018-0998-8","article-title":"Corneal astigmatism in cataract surgery patients from Bosnia and Herzegovina","volume":"39","author":"Zvorni\u010danin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12344","article-title":"Comprehensive profile of bilateral astigmatism: rule similarity and symmetry patterns of the axes in the fellow eyes","volume":"37","author":"Asharlous","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OPX.0000162642.24885.71","article-title":"A comparative study of the performance of different corneal topographers on children with respect to orthokeratology practice","volume":"82","author":"Chui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Sciences"},{"issue":"42\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0085","article-title":"Rule similarity and axis symmetry patterns in young patients with bilateral astigmatism","volume":"72","author":"Mahmood","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2017.12.002","article-title":"Enantiomorphism and rule similarity in the astigmatism axes of fellow eyes: A population-based study","volume":"12","author":"Hashemi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.08.024","article-title":"The 10,000 eyes study: analysis of keratometry, abulafia-koch regression transformation, and biometric eye parameters obtained with swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"245","author":"Wendelstein","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3109\/03091902.2014.899401","article-title":"Interocular symmetry analysis of bilateral eyes","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Eng Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199708000-00029","article-title":"The axis of astigmatism in right and left eye pairs","volume":"74","author":"McKendrick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2008.00576.x","article-title":"Axes of astigmatism in fellow eyes show mirror rather than direct symmetry","volume":"28","author":"Guggenheim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0115","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction to astigmatism and corneal irregularities. Customized Laser Vision Correction","author":"Sinjab","year":"2018","journal-title":"Springer International Publishing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2007.00112.x","article-title":"A review of astigmatism and its possible genesis","volume":"90","author":"Read","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2011.12.006","article-title":"Relations entre les param\u00e8tres de la r\u00e9fraction\u00a0: Sph\u00e8re, cylindre et axe","volume":"35","author":"Touzeau","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e363","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12040","article-title":"Eye laterality: A comprehensive analysis in refractive surgery candidates","volume":"91","author":"Linke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0135","article-title":"Magnitude of astigmatism \u2013 A comparison between eyes","volume":"45","author":"Luensmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5536","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-84937-9","article-title":"A multicenter study of interocular symmetry of corneal biometrics in Chinese myopic patients","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-022-00936-x","article-title":"Astigmatism profile in the elderly population: Tehran Geriatric Eye Study","volume":"66","author":"Hashemi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-021-02020-8","article-title":"Interocular biometric parameters comparison measured with swept-source technology","volume":"42","author":"Albarr\u00e1n-Diego","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"Associated factors and distribution of posterior corneal astigmatism in a middle-aged population","author":"Motamed-Gorji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2014.01.008","article-title":"Corn\u00e9e et myopie axile forte","volume":"37","author":"Touzeau","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0165","unstructured":"Huang X, Lin J, Demner-Fushman D. Evaluation of PICO as a knowledge representation for clinical questions. AMIA . Annual Symposium Proceedings \/ AMIA Symposium AMIA Symposium 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0170","author":"Benjamin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Borish\u2019s Clinical Refraction Borish\u2019s Clinical Refraction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0175","article-title":"Assessment of pattern and shape symmetry of bilateral normal corneas by scheimpflug technology","volume":"10","author":"Cavas-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Symmetry (basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corballis MC. Bilaterally Symmetrical: To Be or Not to Be? Symmetry 2020, Vol 12, Page 326 2020;12:326. 10.3390\/SYM12030326.","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12030326"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377_b0185","series-title":"Secrets behind the science of symmetry: evolution and symmetry","first-page":"32","author":"Ko","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048425000116?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048425000116?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T02:51:46Z","timestamp":1747277506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1367048425000116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1367048425000116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-0484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interocular astigmatic symmetry: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102377","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Contact Lens Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102377"}}