{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T16:39:58Z","timestamp":1775147998508,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002286","name":"Plymouth University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002286","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","contactlensjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T00:04:10Z","timestamp":1749168250000},"page":"102454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Characterizing power profiles of a concentric ring multifocal contact lens for myopia management: a novel approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3618-3262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annabelle J.","family":"Mawhinney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phillip J.","family":"Buckhurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"McNeile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen D.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hetal D.","family":"Buckhurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.10.035","article-title":"Effect of dual-focus soft contact lens wear on axial myopia progression in children","volume":"118","author":"Anstice","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001873","article-title":"Long-term effect of dual-focus contact lenses on myopia progression in children: a 6-year multicenter clinical trial","volume":"99","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.11.019","article-title":"Optical treatment strategies to slow myopia progression: effects of the visual extent of the optical treatment zone","volume":"114","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6765","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14524","article-title":"Axial eye growth and refractive error development can be modified by exposing the peripheral retina to relative myopic or hyperopic defocus","volume":"55","author":"Benavente-Perez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182279cfa","article-title":"Prentice Award Lecture 2010: a case for peripheral optical treatment strategies for myopia","volume":"88","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1159\/000523675","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of different add power soft contact lenses on myopia progression in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0035","article-title":"Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta\u2010analysis","volume":"2","author":"Lawrenson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182990878","article-title":"The effect of multifocal soft contact lenses on peripheral refraction","volume":"90","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000066","article-title":"Peripheral defocus with spherical and multifocal soft contact lenses","volume":"90","author":"Berntsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2018.11.002","article-title":"Peripheral refraction and spherical aberration profiles with single vision, bifocal and multifocal soft contact lenses","volume":"13","author":"Fedtke","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.10834","article-title":"Effect of high add power, medium add power, or single-vision contact lenses on myopia progression in children: the BLINK randomized clinical trial","volume":"324","author":"Walline","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2013.09.014","article-title":"In vitro power profiles of multifocal simultaneous vision contact lenses","volume":"37","author":"Montes-Mico","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31826c1831","article-title":"Impact of pupil diameter on axial growth in orthokeratology","volume":"89","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-023-00339-0","article-title":"Retinal image quality in myopic children undergoing orthokeratology alone or combined with 0.01% atropine","volume":"10","author":"Tan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye vis (Lond)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.8.002386","article-title":"Three-dimensional MRI study of the relationship between eye dimensions, retinal shape and myopia","volume":"8","author":"Pope","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108055","article-title":"Contribution of the retinal contour to the peripheral optics of human eye","volume":"198","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.101533","article-title":"Centration assessment of an extended depth of focus contact lens for myopic progression control","volume":"46","author":"Rizzo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/08820538.2023.2271063","article-title":"Efficacy of soft contact lenses for myopia control: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Corpus","year":"2024","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03408-7","article-title":"Efficacy and adverse reactions of peripheral add multifocal soft contact lenses in childhood myopia: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-020-00298-y","article-title":"Slowing the progression of myopia in children with the MiSight contact lens: a Narrative review of the evidence","volume":"9","author":"Ruiz-Pomeda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12770","article-title":"Power profiles of centre-distance multifocal soft contact lenses","volume":"41","author":"Nti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000030","article-title":"Power profiles of multifocal contact lenses and their interpretation","volume":"90","author":"Plainis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13345","article-title":"Refractive power profiles of commercially available soft multifocal contact lenses for myopia control","volume":"44","author":"Dang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/507572","article-title":"Myopia control with a novel peripheral gradient soft lens and orthokeratology: a 2-year clinical trial","volume":"2015","author":"Paune","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2022.100232","article-title":"Randomized trial of soft contact lenses with novel ring focus for controlling myopia progression","volume":"3","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001410","article-title":"A 3-year randomized clinical trial of MiSight lenses for myopia control","volume":"96","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12621","article-title":"Myopia control with novel central and peripheral plus contact lenses and extended depth of focus contact lenses: 2year results from a randomised clinical trial","volume":"39","author":"Sankaridurg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26773","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-78300-x","article-title":"Retinal \u201csweet spot\u201d for myopia treatment","volume":"14","author":"Swiatczak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0145","unstructured":"ISO, Ophthalmic Optics - Contact Lenses - 6838. Tolerances and methods for measurement of multifocal contact lens addition power, 2024."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2015.01.013","article-title":"Repeatability of in vitro power profile measurements for multifocal contact lenses","volume":"38","author":"Dominguez-Vicent","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2014.07.008","article-title":"Power profiles of single vision and multifocal soft contact lenses","volume":"38","author":"Wagner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12575","article-title":"Power profiles in multifocal contact lenses with variable multifocal zone","volume":"101","author":"Monsalvez-Romin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0165","unstructured":"ISO, Ophthalmic Optics - Contact Lenses - 18369 in Part 3: Measurment Methods. 2017."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.54352\/dozv.YPNZ6080","article-title":"Pros and cons of soft contact lens power mapping","volume":"4","author":"Ehrmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Optometry & Contact Lenses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm14010125","article-title":"Identifying and exploring the impact factors for Intraocular pressure prediction in myopic children with atropine control utilizing multivariate adaptive regression splines","volume":"14","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multivariate adaptive regression splines","volume":"19","author":"Friedman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6492","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.006492","article-title":"Deformable Mirror model for open-loop Adaptive optics using Multivariate Adaptive regression splines","volume":"18","author":"Guzman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000998","article-title":"Power profiles of commercial multifocal soft contact lenses","volume":"94","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Optom vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10278","article-title":"Peripheral refractive changes associated with myopia progression","volume":"54","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000979","article-title":"The possible role of peripheral refraction in development of myopia","volume":"93","author":"Atchison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2019.06.006","article-title":"The association between L:M cone ratio, cone opsin genes and myopia susceptibility","volume":"162","author":"Hagen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2002.00059.x","article-title":"A statistical model of the aberration structure of normal, well-corrected eyes","volume":"22","author":"Thibos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1080\/09500340701469831","article-title":"Ocular monochromatic aberration statistics in a large emmetropic population","volume":"55","author":"Plainis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Mod Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTO.S142952","article-title":"Effects of relative negative spherical aberration in single vision contact lens visual performance","volume":"10","author":"Kho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Optom (Auckl)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2016.08.003","article-title":"Analysis of the power profile of a new soft contact lens for myopia progression","volume":"10","author":"Ruiz-Alcocer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2015.10.005","article-title":"Reliability of power profiles measured on NIMO TR1504 (lambda-X) and effects of lens decentration for single vision, bifocal and multifocal contact lenses","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Optometry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13096","article-title":"Prescribing patterns of myopia control contact lenses among optometrists in Ireland","volume":"43","author":"Moore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.6.6","article-title":"IMI-global trends in myopia management attitudes and strategies in clinical practice-2022 update","volume":"64","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2019.12.005","article-title":"Refractive index of soft contact lens materials measured in packaging solution and standard phosphate buffered saline and the effect on back vertex power calculation","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"}],"container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048425000888?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048425000888?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T22:49:56Z","timestamp":1764629396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1367048425000888"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1367048425000888"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-0484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterizing power profiles of a concentric ring multifocal contact lens for myopia management: a novel approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102454","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Contact Lens Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102454"}}