{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T14:39:12Z","timestamp":1790433552591,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC-114-2314-B-567-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC-114-2314-B-567-002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC-113-2314-B-567-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC-113-2314-B-567-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009974","name":"Cardinal Tien Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CTH-110A-2217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTH-110A-2217"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009974","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009974","name":"Cardinal Tien Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CTH-112A-2215"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTH-112A-2215"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009974","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009974","name":"Cardinal Tien Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CTH-113A-NDMC-2233"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTH-113A-NDMC-2233"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009974","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","contactlensjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T16:23:27Z","timestamp":1779294207000},"page":"102655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Screening thresholds and the effects of age and sex on anterior chamber angle in a Chinese population: The examination of anterior chamber in Taiwan using swept-source OCT (EXACTS) study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Kai-Yang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoi-Chun","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Ming","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Sun et al., Time trends, associations and prevalence of blindness and vision loss due to glaucoma: an analysis of observational data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, BMJ Open, vol. 12, no. 1, p. e053805, 2022, doi: 10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053805.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053805"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0010","article-title":"Prevalence of primary angle closure glaucoma in the last 20 years: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1159\/000510924","article-title":"Automatic classification of anterior chamber angle based on ultrasound biomicroscopy images","volume":"64","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200602000-00009","article-title":"\u201cPosterior pole retinal thickness measurements by the retinal thickness analyzer in healthy Chinese subjects,\u201d (in Eng)","volume":"26","author":"Chan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"10108","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31469-1","article-title":"Glaucoma","volume":"390","author":"Jonas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-9359","article-title":"Factors associated with anterior chamber narrowing with age: an optical coherence tomography study","volume":"53","author":"Sun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.030","article-title":"Ocular biometric determinants of anterior chamber angle width in Chinese Americans: the Chinese American Eye Study","volume":"220","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e14174","article-title":"The Handan Eye Study Group. Anterior segment measurements and determinants of angle width with short, medium, and long axial lengths in a rural Chinese population","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2023.109725","article-title":"Estrogen dysregulation, intraocular pressure, and glaucoma risk","volume":"237","author":"Youngblood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. M. Saw, G. Gazzard, and D. S. Friedman, \u201cInterventions for angle-closure glaucoma: an evidence-based update,\u201d Ophthalmology, vol. 110, no. 10, pp. 1869-78; quiz 1878-9, 1930, Oct 2003, doi: 10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00540-2.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00540-2"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.168682","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of screening and prophylactic treatment to prevent primary angle closure glaucoma","volume":"94","author":"Yip","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_53_24","article-title":"Rethinking laser iridotomy in angle-closure disease","volume":"72","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.10.021","article-title":"Primary angle-closure disease preferred practice pattern (R)","volume":"128","author":"Gedde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-019-0634-5","article-title":"Has the EAGLE landed for the use of clear lens extraction in angle-closure glaucoma? And how should primary angle-closure suspects be treated?","volume":"34","author":"Tanner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"10181","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32607-2","article-title":"Laser peripheral iridotomy for the prevention of angle closure: a single-centre, randomised controlled trial","volume":"393","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.Y. Ong, S.M. Ng, S.S. Vedula, D.S. Friedman, \u201cLens extraction for chronic angle-closure glaucoma,\u201d Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol. 3, no. 3, p. CD005555, Mar 24 2021, doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD005555.pub3.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005555.pub3"},{"issue":"10052","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30956-4","article-title":"Effectiveness of early lens extraction for the treatment of primary angle-closure glaucoma (EAGLE): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"388","author":"Azuara-Blanco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2023-323860","article-title":"\u201cDiagnostic criteria of anterior segment swept-source optical coherence tomography to detect gonioscopic angle closure,\u201d (in eng)","volume":"108","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.02.001","article-title":"\u201cA novel approach for assessing visual impairment caused by intraocular lens opacification: high-resolution optical coherence tomography,\u201d (in eng)","volume":"226","author":"Yildirim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.04.020","article-title":"\u201cAssessment of circumferential angle-closure by the iris-trabecular contact index with swept-source optical coherence tomography,\u201d (in eng)","volume":"120","author":"Baskaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-017-0548-3","article-title":"Evaluation of anterior chamber parameters with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"62","author":"Pinilla Lozano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2022-322328","article-title":"Automated expert-level scleral spur detection and quantitative biometric analysis on the ANTERION anterior segment OCT system","volume":"108","author":"Bolo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. P. Chan, G. Lai, V. Chiu, A. Chong, M. Yu, and C. K. Leung, \u201cAnterior chamber angle imaging with swept-source optical coherence tomography: comparison between CASIAII and ANTERION,\u201d Sci Rep, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 18771, Oct 30 2020, doi: 10.1038\/s41598-020-74813-3.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-74813-3"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001989","article-title":"Repeatability and agreement of two swept-source optical coherence tomographers for anterior segment parameter measurements","volume":"31","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2020.1816463","article-title":"Assessment of anterior segment measurements using a high-resolution imaging device","volume":"17","author":"Montes-Mico","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.9.14","article-title":"Intradevice repeatability and interdevice agreement of ocular biometric measurements: a comparison of two swept-source anterior segment OCT devices","volume":"9","author":"Pardeshi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2024-325602","article-title":"\u201cDeep learning-based normative database of anterior chamber dimensions for angle closure assessment: the Singapore Chinese Eye Study,\u201d (in Eng)","volume":"109","author":"Soh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6762047","article-title":"Measurement of and factors associated with the anterior chamber volume in healthy Chinese adults","volume":"2017","author":"Zong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240110","article-title":"Age- and refraction-related changes in anterior segment anatomical structures measured by swept-source anterior segment OCT","volume":"15","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-313827","article-title":"Five-year changes in anterior segment parameters in an older population in urban southern China: the Liwan Eye Study","volume":"104","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e253","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14887","article-title":"Development of angle closure and associated risk factors: the Handan eye study","volume":"100","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121740","article-title":"Anterior and posterior ocular biometry in healthy Chinese subjects: data based on AS-OCT and SS-OCT","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X. Zhang et al., \u201cWhy does acute primary angle closure happen? Potential risk factors for acute primary angle closure,\u201d Surv Ophthalmol, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 635-647, Sep-Oct 2017, doi: 10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.04.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.04.002"}],"container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048426000512?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048426000512?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T06:41:49Z","timestamp":1788244909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1367048426000512"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1367048426000512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-0484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Screening thresholds and the effects of age and sex on anterior chamber angle in a Chinese population: The examination of anterior chamber in Taiwan using swept-source OCT (EXACTS) study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102655","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 British Contact Lens Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102655"}}