{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T07:15:18Z","timestamp":1788246918621,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","contactlensjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T03:35:47Z","timestamp":1782876947000},"page":"102698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Orthokeratology versus extended depth-of-focus soft contact lenses for myopia control: a 12-month comparative study of axial elongation and corneal changes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Gema","family":"Corpus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ainhoa","family":"Molina-Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Pi\u00f1ero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2024-325427","article-title":"Global prevalence, trend and projection of myopia in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2050: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"109","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S721","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_1909_23","article-title":"Evaluation of risk factors for childhood myopia progression: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"72","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-18400-4","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of myopia and axial length-related visual impairment in children and adolescents aged 4\u201318 years","volume":"15","author":"Mingming","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.7.6","article-title":"Childhood myopia part I: contemporary treatment options","volume":"66","author":"Khanal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0025","article-title":"Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Lawrenson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-017-0639-4","article-title":"Effect of orthokeratology on myopia progression: twelve-year results of a retrospective cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002255","article-title":"Eleven-year orthokeratology contact lens wear for slowing myopia progression in children","volume":"102","author":"Santodomingo-Rubido","year":"2025","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/08820538.2023.2271063","article-title":"Efficacy of soft contact lenses for myopia control: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Corpus","year":"2024","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0045","article-title":"Myopia control with a novel peripheral gradient soft lens and orthokeratology: a 2-year clinical trial","volume":"2015","author":"Paun\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"JMBiomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2017.04.003","article-title":"Extended depth of focus contact lenses vs. two commercial multifocals: part 1. Optical performance evaluation via computed through-focus retinal image quality metrics","volume":"11","author":"Bakaraju","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0055","first-page":"90","article-title":"Efecto a nivel \u00f3ptico de la lente de contacto de control de miop\u00eda Mylo","volume":"553","author":"Pi\u00f1ero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gaceta Optom \u00d3pt Oft\u00e1lmica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2017.04.001","article-title":"Extended depth of focus contact lenses vs. two commercial multifocals: part 2. Visual performance after 1 week of lens wear","volume":"11","author":"Bakaraju","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust J Optom"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000962","article-title":"Modeling and prediction of the immediate and short-term effect of myopic orthokeratology","volume":"49","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0070","series-title":"Primary care optometry","author":"Grosvenor","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12009","article-title":"Statistical guidelines for the analysis of data obtained from one or both eyes","volume":"33","author":"Armstrong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-304587","article-title":"Ophthalmic statistics note 1: unit of analysis","volume":"98","author":"Bunce","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-025-04338-8","article-title":"A systematic review of the study design and statistical practices in randomized controlled trials on myopia treatment (2019\u20132023)","volume":"25","author":"Chung","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2015.07.005","article-title":"Visual performance of single vision and multifocal contact lenses in non-presbyopic myopic eyes","volume":"39","author":"Fedtke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3390\/app12010431","article-title":"Short-term effect of wearing of extended depth-of-focus contact lenses in myopic children: a pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Corpus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0100","article-title":"Comparison of two Main orthokeratology Lens designs in efficacy and safety for myopia control","volume":"9","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-023-00364-z","article-title":"Efficacy of small back optic zone design on myopia control for corneal refractive therapy (CRT): a one-year prospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye Vis (Lond)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002176","article-title":"Influence of age and race on axial elongation in myopic children: a systematic review and meta-regression","volume":"101","author":"Brennan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-022-02461-4","article-title":"Axial length shortening after orthokeratology and its relationship with myopic control","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-025-04303-5","article-title":"Orthokeratology for myopia control: a three-year longitudinal study on axial length modulation influenced by baseline age and spherical equivalent","volume":"25","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0125","article-title":"Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Lawrenson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000034","article-title":"Factors preventing myopia progression with orthokeratology correction","volume":"90","author":"Santodomingo-Rubido","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-025-04265-8","article-title":"Critical factors to predict efficacy of orthokeratology in inhibiting axial elongation in myopic children","volume":"25","author":"Deng","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000001192","article-title":"A method to estimate the efficacy of orthokeratology lenses in slowing myopia progression","volume":"51","author":"Santodomingo-Rubido","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-023-03178-8","article-title":"Relationship between myopia control and amount of corneal refractive change after orthokeratology lens treatment","volume":"23","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2023-323651","article-title":"Randomised clinical trial of extended depth of focus lenses for controlling myopia progression: Outcomes from SEED LVPEI Indian myopia study","volume":"108","author":"Manoharan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13247567","article-title":"Orthokeratology lens decentration with two designs of corneal refractive therapy\u2122 lenses: a one-year prospective study","volume":"13","author":"Batres","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-022-02444-w","article-title":"Agreement of axial length and anterior segment parameters measured with the MYAH device compared to Pentacam AXL and IOLMaster 700 in myopic children","volume":"43","author":"Sabur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721231210895","article-title":"Comparison between IOL MASTER 500 and MYAH with vector analysis in low and mild anterior corneal astigmatism","volume":"34","author":"Camellin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048426000949?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048426000949?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T06:40:03Z","timestamp":1788244803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1367048426000949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1367048426000949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-0484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Orthokeratology versus extended depth-of-focus soft contact lenses for myopia control: a 12-month comparative study of axial elongation and corneal changes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102698","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Contact Lens Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102698"}}