{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T20:52:47Z","timestamp":1791060767880,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","contactlensjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T03:23:40Z","timestamp":1790306620000},"page":"102846","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cross-cultural adaptation, content, and response process validation of the Malay version of the Ocular Surface Disease Index-6 (Malay OSDI-6)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Md Mustafa","family":"Md-Muziman-Syah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nurul Ain","family":"Yahaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nur Liyana Afiqah","family":"A.Arman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nur Raihan Nasyitah Md","family":"Nizam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiko","family":"Pult","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2025.102482","article-title":"Understanding the quality-of-life impacts of ocular surface disease","volume":"49","author":"Baral","year":"2026","journal-title":"Contact Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2025.05.040","article-title":"TFOS DEWS III: digest","volume":"279","author":"Stapleton","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2025.05.033","article-title":"TFOS DEWS III: diagnostic methodology","volume":"279","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S89700","article-title":"Associations between signs and symptoms of dry eye disease: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Bartlett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0025","first-page":"295","article-title":"Correlation of tear osmolarity with ocular symptoms and ocular surface parameters in dry eye disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Md-Muziman-Syah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Malaysian J Med Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.5.615","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the ocular surface disease index","volume":"118","author":"Schiffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2019.08.008","article-title":"The development and evaluation of the new ocular surface disease Index-6","volume":"17","author":"Pult","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3186","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014","article-title":"Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures","volume":"25","author":"Beaton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x","article-title":"Principles of good practice for the translation and cultural adaptation process for patient-reported outcomes (PRO) measures: report of the ISPOR task force for translation and cultural adaptation","volume":"8","author":"Wild","year":"2005","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2696","DOI":"10.26452\/ijrps.v10i4.1531","article-title":"Face and content validation of phacoemulsification techniques related to surgically induced astigmatism questionnaire","volume":"10","author":"Mustafa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Res Pharmaceutical Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0055","author":"Tear Film & Ocular Surface Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0060","series-title":"Code of practice for programme accreditation undergraduate optometry degree\/opticianry diploma","author":"Kaur","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.47836\/mjmhs.21.4.28","article-title":"The optical refractive correction questionnaire (ORCQ): a face validity","volume":"21","author":"Md-Muziman-Syah","year":"2025","journal-title":"Malaysian J Med Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.21315\/eimj2019.11.2.6","article-title":"ABC of content validation and content validity index calculation","volume":"11","author":"Yusoff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Education Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.21315\/eimj2019.11.3.6","article-title":"ABC of response process validation and face validity index calculation","volume":"11","author":"Yusoff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Education Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-021-02145-5","article-title":"The quality of life impact refractive correction (QIRC) questionnaire: validation of the Malay-translated version of the QIRC using Rasch analysis","volume":"21","author":"Md-Muziman-Syah","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198611000-00017","article-title":"Determination and quantification of content validity","volume":"35","author":"Lynn","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20147","article-title":"The content validity index: are you sure you know what\u2019s being reported? Critique and recommendations","volume":"29","author":"Polit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20199","article-title":"Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations","volume":"30","author":"Polit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0100","first-page":"1202","article-title":"Investigating computer vision syndrome and associated factors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparative cross-sectional study in faculty members","volume":"80","author":"Jalali","year":"2025","journal-title":"WORK: A J Prevention, Assessment Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_2760_22","article-title":"Dry eye symptoms and digital eyestrain - emerging epidemics among university students due to online curriculum amid the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study","volume":"71","author":"Jakhar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/ftox.2023.1173683","article-title":"The environment and dry eye\u2014manifestations, mechanisms, and more","volume":"5","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846_bb0115","series-title":"Scale development: Theory and applications","author":"DeVellis","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048426002420?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1367048426002420?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T19:58:27Z","timestamp":1791057507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1367048426002420"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1367048426002420"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-0484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cross-cultural adaptation, content, and response process validation of the Malay version of the Ocular Surface Disease Index-6 (Malay OSDI-6)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clae.2026.102846","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 British Contact Lens Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102846"}}