{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T13:03:48Z","timestamp":1792674228221,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Liver Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,29]],"date-time":"2018-03-29T04:18:49Z","timestamp":1522297129000},"page":"257-268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["The Pathology of Acute Liver Failure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Billie","family":"Fyfe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Zaldana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib1","series-title":"Acute liver failure","author":"Murali","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib2","series-title":"Pathology of pediatric gastrointestinal and liver disease","first-page":"255","article-title":"Hepatitis and liver failure in infancy and childhood","author":"Ruchelli","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-312670","article-title":"Acute-on-chronic liver failure: an update","volume":"66","author":"Hernaez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1208937","article-title":"Acute liver failure","volume":"369","author":"Bernal","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91818-7","article-title":"Acute liver failure: redefining the syndromes","volume":"342","author":"O\u2019Grady","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040593","article-title":"Fulminant and subfulminant liver failure: definitions and causes","volume":"6","author":"Bernau","year":"1986","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2008.00368.x","article-title":"Re-evaluation of the guideline published by the acute liver failure study group of Japan in 1996 to determine the indications of liver transplantation in patients with fulminant hepatitis","volume":"38","author":"Mochida","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22177","article-title":"Acute liver failure: summary of a workshop","volume":"47","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1159\/000444915","article-title":"Liver failure due to acute viral hepatitis (A-E)","volume":"32","author":"Manka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Visc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2008.00420.x","article-title":"Acute liver failure related to hepatitis B virus","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.09.040","article-title":"Malignant infiltration of the liver presenting as acute liver failure","volume":"13","author":"Rich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib12","first-page":"345","article-title":"Histopathological heterogeneity in fulminant hepatic failure","volume":"21","author":"Hanau","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/PAP.0000000000000112","article-title":"The pathology of acute liver failure","volume":"23","author":"Lefkowich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Anat Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1596-2-27","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective autopsy study of histopathologic spectrum and etiologic trend of fulminant hepatic failure from North India","volume":"2","author":"Das","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21568","article-title":"Auxiliary transplantation for acute liver failure: histopathological study of native liver regeneration","volume":"14","author":"Quaglia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e31823d29ad","article-title":"Normal organ weights in men part II- the brain, lungs, liver, spleen and kidneys","volume":"33","author":"Molina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000175","article-title":"Normal organ weights in women part II- the brain, lungs, liver, spleen and kidney","volume":"36","author":"Molina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/cei.12558","article-title":"Comparative analysis of portal hepatic infiltrating leucocytes in acute drug-induced liver injury, idiopathic autoimmune and viral hepatitis","volume":"180","author":"Foureau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13373","article-title":"Heat stroke leading to acute liver injury and failure: a case series from the acute liver failure study group","volume":"37","author":"Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(84)80109-2","article-title":"Midzonal necrosis as a pattern of hepatocellular injury after shock","volume":"86","author":"DeLaMonte","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02783871","article-title":"Ferrous sulfate toxicity: a review of autopsy findings","volume":"69","author":"Pestaner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000000834","article-title":"Adenovirus hepatitis clinicopathologic analysis of 12 consecutive cases from a single institution","volume":"41","author":"Schabert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.5.1001","article-title":"Herpes simplex hepatitis after solid organ transplantation in adults","volume":"163","author":"Kusne","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCP0FWI2XAHECBJ","article-title":"Acute hepatitis with periportal confluent necrosis associated with human herpesvirus 6 infection in liver transplant patients","volume":"140","author":"Buyse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24080","article-title":"Autoimmune acute liver failure: proposed clinical and histological criteria","volume":"53","author":"Stravitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003_bib26","series-title":"Diagnostic pathology: hospital autopsy","first-page":"2015","article-title":"Acute liver failure","author":"Hudacko","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Liver Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089326118300035?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089326118300035?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T12:25:53Z","timestamp":1604060753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1089326118300035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1089326118300035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-3261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-3261","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Pathology of Acute Liver Failure","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Liver Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cld.2018.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}