{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T17:48:17Z","timestamp":1791395297071,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Liver Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]],"date-time":"2018-07-04T23:34:31Z","timestamp":1530747271000},"page":"579-588","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Liver Biopsy in Primary Biliary Cholangitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Daisong","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary D.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22742","article-title":"Liver biopsy","volume":"49","author":"Rockey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.03.022","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines: the diagnosis and management of patients with primary biliary cholangitis","volume":"67","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-195012000-00002","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"29","author":"Ahrens","year":"1950","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28140","article-title":"Changing nomenclature for PBC: from \u2018cirrhosis\u2019 to \u2018cholangitis\u2019","volume":"62","author":"Beuers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib5","first-page":"387","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis: chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholantitis","volume":"46","author":"Rubin","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib6","first-page":"1257","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"60","author":"Scheuer","year":"1967","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197309272891306","article-title":"The presentation and diagnosis of 100 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"289","author":"Sherlock","year":"1973","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21828","article-title":"Antimitochondrial antibodies in acute liver failure: implications for primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"46","author":"Leung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.4065\/73.3.285","article-title":"Idiopathic adulthood ductopenia: an update","volume":"73","author":"Ludwig","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.09.002","article-title":"Overlap syndromes: the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (IAIHG) position statement on a controversial issue","volume":"54","author":"Boberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2012.05223.x","article-title":"Review article: overlap syndromes and autoimmune liver disease","volume":"36","author":"Trivedi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.08.039","article-title":"Cholestatic phenotypes of autoimmune hepatitis","volume":"12","author":"Czaja","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00432479","article-title":"Staging of chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis (syndrome of primary biliary cirrhosis)","volume":"379","author":"Ludwig","year":"1978","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.2009.02500.x","article-title":"Application of a new histological staging and grading system for primary biliary cirrhosis to liver biopsy specimens: interobserver agreement","volume":"60","author":"Nakanuma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198301063080101","article-title":"The prognostic importance of clinical and histologic features in asymptomatic and symptomatic primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"308","author":"Roll","year":"1983","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2012.09.017","article-title":"Evaluation of a new histologic staging and grading system for primary biliary cirrhosis in comparison with classical systems","volume":"44","author":"Kakuda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/his.12384","article-title":"Evaluation of histological staging systems for primary biliary cirrhosis: correlation with clinical and biochemical factors and significance of pathological parameters in prognostication","volume":"65","author":"Chan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1509840","article-title":"A\u00a0placebo-controlled trial of obeticholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis","volume":"375","author":"Nevens","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Liver Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089326118300333?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089326118300333?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]],"date-time":"2018-07-05T00:33:20Z","timestamp":1530750800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1089326118300333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1089326118300333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-3261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-3261","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Liver Biopsy in Primary Biliary Cholangitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Liver Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cld.2018.03.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}