{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T02:48:55Z","timestamp":1785898135745,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1P20GM113226-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1P20GM113226-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1P50AA024337-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1P50AA024337-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U01AA026926-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U01AA026926-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U01AA026934-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U01AA026934-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U01AA026980-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U01AA026980-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1I01BX002996-01A2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1I01BX002996-01A2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Liver Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T02:18:58Z","timestamp":1621995538000},"page":"557-570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Malnutrition and Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Craig J.","family":"McClain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristian D.","family":"Rios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Condon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis S.","family":"Marsano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.35946\/arcr.v38.2.11","article-title":"Development, prevention, and treatment of alcohol-induced organ injury: the role of nutrition","volume":"38","author":"Barve","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alcohol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2014.02.026","article-title":"Prognostic value of muscle atrophy in cirrhosis using psoas muscle thickness on computed tomography","volume":"60","author":"Durand","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2000.20524","article-title":"Bioelectrical impedance analysis is a useful bedside technique to assess malnutrition in cirrhotic patients with and without ascites","volume":"32","author":"Pirlich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533608321214","article-title":"The Subjective Global Assessment: a review of its use in clinical practice","volume":"23","author":"Makhija","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(84)90776-9","article-title":"Protein-calorie malnutrition associated with alcoholic hepatitis. Veterans Administration cooperative study group on alcoholic hepatitis","volume":"76","author":"Mendenhall","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/43.2.213","article-title":"VA Cooperative Study on alcoholic hepatitis. II: prognostic significance of protein-calorie malnutrition","volume":"43","author":"Mendenhall","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840170407","article-title":"A\u00a0study of oral nutritional support with oxandrolone in malnourished patients with alcoholic hepatitis: results of a Department of Veterans Affairs cooperative study","volume":"17","author":"Mendenhall","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607195019004258","article-title":"Protein energy malnutrition in severe alcoholic hepatitis: diagnosis and response to treatment. The VA Cooperative Study Group #275","volume":"19","author":"Mendenhall","year":"1995","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01560.x","article-title":"Relationship of protein calorie malnutrition to alcoholic liver disease: a reexamination of data from two Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies","volume":"19","author":"Mendenhall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/tri.12123","article-title":"Nutritional status of patients with alcoholic cirrhosis undergoing liver transplantation: time trends and impact on survival","volume":"26","author":"Singal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livres.2019.09.001","article-title":"Microbiome dysbiosis and alcoholic liver disease","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Liver Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.119.4.633","article-title":"Influence of neomycin and ingested endotoxin in the pathogenesis of choline deficiency cirrhosis in the adult rat","volume":"119","author":"Broitman","year":"1964","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exp Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53028","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053028","article-title":"Metagenomic analyses of alcohol induced pathogenic alterations in the intestinal microbiome and the effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG treatment","volume":"8","author":"Bull-Otterson","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2011.08.039","article-title":"Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG treatment potentiates intestinal hypoxia-inducible factor, promotes intestinal integrity and ameliorates alcohol-induced liver injury","volume":"179","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.05.021","article-title":"Intestinal HIF-1alpha deletion exacerbates alcoholic liver disease by inducing intestinal dysbiosis and barrier dysfunction","volume":"69","author":"Shao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2875","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jproteome.9b00181","article-title":"Profiling of polar metabolites in mouse feces using four analytical platforms to study the effects of cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide in alcoholic liver disease","volume":"18","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Proteome Res"},{"issue":"7783","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1742-x","article-title":"Bacteriophage targeting of gut bacterium attenuates alcoholic liver disease","volume":"575","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib18","first-page":"30","article-title":"Jejunal microflora in patients with chronic alcohol abuse","volume":"31","author":"Bode","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hepato-Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib19","first-page":"274a","article-title":"The cirrhosis dysbiosis ratio provides insight into gut microbiome changes across the spectrum of cirrhosis: a prospective study of 250 patients","volume":"58","author":"Bajaj","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31178","article-title":"Fecal microbiome distinguishes alcohol consumption from alcoholic hepatitis but does not discriminate disease severity","volume":"72","author":"Smirnova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90027-6","article-title":"Antibiotics prevent liver injury in rats following long-term exposure to ethanol","volume":"108","author":"Adachi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)29249-1","article-title":"Preventing gut leakiness by oats supplementation ameliorates alcohol-induced liver damage in rats","volume":"299","author":"Keshavarzian","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-205-43703","article-title":"Lactobacillus feeding reduces endotoxemia and severity of experimental alcoholic liver (disease)","volume":"205","author":"Nanji","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30326-7","article-title":"The knowns and unknowns of treatment for alcoholic hepatitis","volume":"5","author":"Sehrawat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.01861.x","article-title":"Probiotic yogurt for the treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy","volume":"103","author":"Bajaj","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2000.8627","article-title":"Short- and long-term outcome of severe alcohol-induced hepatitis treated with steroids or enteral nutrition: a multicenter randomized trial","volume":"32","author":"Cabre","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.12.038","article-title":"Intensive enteral nutrition is ineffective for patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis treated with corticosteroids","volume":"150","author":"Moreno","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2006.01.018","article-title":"ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: liver disease","volume":"25","author":"Plauth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607115621863","article-title":"Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.)","volume":"40","author":"McClave","year":"2016","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib30","series-title":"Nutrition support in adults Clinical guideline CG32. 2006","year":"2006"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607193017002119","article-title":"Controlled trial on nutrition supplementation in outpatients with symptomatic alcoholic cirrhosis","volume":"17","author":"Hirsch","year":"1993","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1999.10718881","article-title":"Nutritional support in alcoholic cirrhotic patients improves host defenses","volume":"18","author":"Hirsch","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111142","article-title":"Nature and quantity of fuels consumed in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis","volume":"72","author":"Owen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29211","article-title":"Breakfast improves cognitive function in cirrhotic patients with cognitive impairment","volume":"92","author":"Vaisman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22367","article-title":"Nocturnal nutritional supplementation improves total body protein status of patients with liver cirrhosis: a randomized 12-month trial","volume":"48","author":"Plank","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2017.08.026","article-title":"Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ameliorate ethanol-induced adipose hyperlipolysis: a mechanism for hepatoprotective effect against alcoholic liver disease","volume":"1863","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.1246","article-title":"Endogenously elevated n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids alleviate acute ethanol-induced liver steatosis","volume":"41","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biofactors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/biom6010001","article-title":"Alcoholic liver disease: update on the role of dietary fat","volume":"6","author":"Kirpich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-310585","article-title":"Intestinal microbiota contributes to individual susceptibility to alcoholic liver disease","volume":"65","author":"Llopis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23646","article-title":"High prevalence of vitamin A deficiency and vitamin D deficiency in patients evaluated for liver transplantation","volume":"19","author":"Venu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.179176","article-title":"Dark adaptation in vitamin A-deficient adults awaiting liver transplantation: improvement with intramuscular vitamin A treatment","volume":"95","author":"Abbott-Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-016-0652-1","article-title":"Bone health and vitamin D status in alcoholic liver disease","volume":"35","author":"Kizilgul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2003.08.004","article-title":"Significance of elevated cobalamin (vitamin B12) levels in blood","volume":"36","author":"Ermens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201200077","article-title":"Folate, alcohol, and liver disease","volume":"57","author":"Medici","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-010-0157-5","article-title":"Advances in alcoholic liver disease","volume":"13","author":"Beier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(03)00476-8","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized placebo controlled trial of vitamin E for alcoholic hepatitis","volume":"40","author":"Mezey","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3130","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3613-0","article-title":"Screening for zinc deficiency in patients with cirrhosis: when should we start?","volume":"60","author":"Sengupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533611433534","article-title":"Zinc and liver disease","volume":"27","author":"Mohammad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.30945","article-title":"Paneth cell dysfunction mediates alcohol-related steatohepatitis through promoting bacterial translocation in mice: role of zinc deficiency","volume":"71","author":"Zhong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-3-1","article-title":"Magnesium treatment in alcoholics: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"3","author":"Poikolainen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01906.x","article-title":"Oral magnesium supplementation improves metabolic variables and muscle strength in alcoholics","volume":"16","author":"Gullestad","year":"1992","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Liver Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089326121000167?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089326121000167?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T17:58:42Z","timestamp":1761069522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1089326121000167"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1089326121000167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-3261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-3261","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Malnutrition and Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Liver Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cld.2021.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}