{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T02:52:42Z","timestamp":1778899962188,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Biochemistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,26]],"date-time":"2007-10-26T05:58:26Z","timestamp":1193378306000},"page":"65-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Immunological features of visceral leishmaniasis may mimic systemic lupus erythematosus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Lazaros I.","family":"Sakkas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Boulbou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Despina","family":"Kyriakou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Makri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chrysanthi","family":"Sinani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anastasios","family":"Germenis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Stathakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67629-5","article-title":"Advances in leishmaniasis","volume":"366","author":"Murray","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.157.3.1127","article-title":"IL-12 induces human T cells secreting IL-10 with IFN-\u03b3","volume":"157","author":"Windhagen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib3","first-page":"115","article-title":"Current understandings on the immunology of leishmaniasis and recent developments in prevention and treatment","volume":"75\u201376","author":"Roberts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI116570","article-title":"Interleukin 10 production correlates with pathology in human Leishmanis donovani infections","volume":"92","author":"Ghalib","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90344-X","article-title":"Interleukin 13 in Iranian patients with visceral leishmaniasis: relationship to other TH2 and TH1 cytokines","volume":"95","author":"Babaloo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.014480","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis resembling systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"63","author":"Voulgari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib7","first-page":"186","article-title":"Leishmania in systemic lupus erythemasosus mimicking an exacerbation","volume":"24","author":"Ossadron","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2006.12.001","article-title":"Serum markers of rheumatoid arthritis in visceral leishmaniasis: rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody","volume":"28","author":"Atta","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-37","article-title":"Diagnostic value of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in Greek patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"8","author":"Alexiou","year":"2007","journal-title":"MBC Musculoskelet Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69114-9","article-title":"Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies","volume":"368","author":"Bosch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-004-0533-2","article-title":"Cryoglobulinemic purpura in visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"25","author":"Rizos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib12","first-page":"50","article-title":"Monoclonal gammopathy in human leishmaniasis","volume":"64","author":"Randi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib13","first-page":"58","article-title":"Polyclonal B cell activation, circulating immune complexes and autoimmunity in human American visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"56","author":"Galvao-Castro","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5489.89","article-title":"T-independent immune response: new aspects of B cell biology","volume":"290","author":"Fagarasan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.200535537","article-title":"A Trypanosoma cruzi antigen signals CD11b+ cells to secrete cytokines that promote polyclonal B cell proliferation and differentiation into antibody-secreting cells","volume":"36","author":"Montes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1006\/jaut.1996.0080","article-title":"Persisted production of TH2-type cytokines and polyclonal B cell activation after chronic administration of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice","volume":"9","author":"Florquin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20061886","article-title":"CD4+CD25-Foxp3-Th1 cells are the source of IL-10-mediated immune suppression in chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"204","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20041470","article-title":"A role for IgG immune complexes during infection with intracellular pathogen Leishmania","volume":"201","author":"Miles","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib19","first-page":"219","article-title":"Decreased Th1-like and increased Th2-like cells in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"27","author":"Funauchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3083.1997.d01-140.x","article-title":"Interleukin-10 response abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"46","author":"Mongan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3410","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.6.3410-3417.2004","article-title":"A cardiac myosin-specific autoimmune response is induced by immunization with Trypanosoma cruzi proteins","volume":"72","author":"Leon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s00109-003-0423-1","article-title":"Characterization of the human autoimmune response to the major C-terminal epitope of the ribosomal P proteins","volume":"81","author":"Mahler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib23","article-title":"Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac status in Indian visceral leishmaniasis patients","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel235","article-title":"Visceral leishmania infection in a rheumatoid arthritis patient treated with adalimumab","volume":"45","author":"Bassetti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.5.608","article-title":"Very high serum ferritin levels in adult onset Still's disease","volume":"36","author":"Akritidis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Biochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009912007003979?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009912007003979?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T15:26:30Z","timestamp":1757863590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009912007003979"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009912007003979"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Immunological features of visceral leishmaniasis may mimic systemic lupus erythematosus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Biochemistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}