{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T02:03:43Z","timestamp":1792202623109,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007270","name":"University of Michigan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005595","name":"University of California","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Biochemistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T11:44:40Z","timestamp":1748259880000},"page":"110952","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Improving laboratory stewardship through benchmarking: A focus on thyroid function tests ordering"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Ka Keung","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suhhyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick C.","family":"Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Dickerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6964-5104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hsuan-Chieh","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.R. Stone MB, Medicare Coverage of Routine Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., 2003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/10682.","DOI":"10.17226\/10682"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0010","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services, Top 25 Lab Tests by Medicare Part B Spending, (2024). https:\/\/oig.hhs.gov\/documents\/evaluation\/10140\/OEI-09-24-00350.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0015","unstructured":"American Society for Clinical Pathology, Choosing Wisely: Thirty-five things physicians and patients should question, 2020. https:\/\/www.ascp.org\/content\/docs\/default-source\/get-involved-pdfs\/istp_choosingwisely\/ascp-35-things-list_2020_final.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2023-007371","article-title":"Promoting choosing wisely thyroid function test guidelines in a large pediatric hospital system","volume":"14","author":"Warshawsky","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hosp. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1309\/LM2JVTWX8TKCURMF","article-title":"Benchmarking to identify practice variation in test ordering: A potential tool for utilization management","volume":"46","author":"Signorelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqab017","article-title":"Test volume ratio benchmarking to identify and reduce low-value laboratory utilization","volume":"156","author":"Bevins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1093\/jalm\/jfae126","article-title":"Developing benchmarking metrics for appropriate ordering of vitamin D, thyroid testing, and iron workups","volume":"10","author":"Liao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Appl. Lab Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0040","unstructured":"A. Chambliss, S. Lee, Thyroid Function Testing Benchmarks and Monitoring, https:\/\/www.schplugs.org\/members-section\/policies-and-templates\/ (Accessed 2025 May)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2017.0190","article-title":"The thyroid benchmarking group multicenter benchmark study reveals significant variation in thyroid testing in the United States","volume":"27","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"2017","key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0457","article-title":"Guidelines of the AMERICAN thyroid association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum","volume":"27","author":"Alexander","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.2.239","article-title":"Subclinical thyroid disease","volume":"291","author":"Col","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2010.0417","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American thyroid association and American association of clinical endocrinologists","volume":"21","author":"Bahn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2014.0028","article-title":"Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the American thyroid association task force on thyroid hormone replacement","volume":"24","author":"Jonklaas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.I. Haddad, L. Bischoff, D. Ball, V. Bernet, E. Blomain, N.L. Busaidy, M. Campbell, P. Dickson, Q.-Y. Duh, H. Ehya, W.S. Goldner, T. Guo, M. Haymart, S. Holt, J.P. Hunt, A. Iagaru, F. Kandeel, D.M. Lamonica, S. Mandel, S. Markovina, B. McIver, C.D. Raeburn, R. Rezaee, J.A. Ridge, M.Y. Roth, R.P. Scheri, J.P. Shah, J.A. Sipos, R. Sippel, C. Sturgeon, T.N. Wang, L.J. Wirth, R.J. Wong, M. Yeh, C.J. Cassara, S. Darlow, Thyroid Carcinoma, Version 2.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology, J. Natl. Comprehen. Cancer Network 20 (2022) 925\u2013951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6004\/jnccn.2022.0040.","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2022.0040"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac689","article-title":"Approach to the patient with immune checkpoint inhibitor\u2013associated endocrine dysfunction","volume":"108","author":"Wright","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2016-1049","article-title":"Evaluation of thyroid test utilization through analysis of population-level data","volume":"55","author":"Gill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. (CCLM)"}],"container-title":["Clinical Biochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009912025000815?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009912025000815?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T08:15:36Z","timestamp":1752567336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009912025000815"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S0009912025000815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Improving laboratory stewardship through benchmarking: A focus on thyroid function tests ordering","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Biochemistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2025.110952","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110952"}}